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Assiginack

Coordinates: 45°44′N 81°48′W / 45.733°N 81.800°W / 45.733; -81.800
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(Redirected from Manitowaning, Ontario)

Assiginack
Township of Assiginack
The SS Norisle at the Manitowaning Heritage Complex
The SS Norisle at the Manitowaning Heritage Complex
Assiginack is located in Manitoulin District
Assiginack
Assiginack
Assiginack is located in Ontario
Assiginack
Assiginack
Coordinates: 45°44′N 81°48′W / 45.733°N 81.800°W / 45.733; -81.800
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
DistrictManitoulin
Incorporated1871
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • MayorBrenda Reid
 • MPCarol Hughes (NDP)
 • MPPMichael Mantha (NDP)
Area
 • Land224.89 km2 (86.83 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
1,008
 • Density4.5/km2 (12/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Postal code FSA
P0P
Area code(s)705, 249
Websitewww.assiginack.ca Edit this at Wikidata

Assiginack (/əˈsɪɡɪnæk/)[2] is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located on Manitoulin Island. An Ontario Historical Plaque was built on the grounds of the Assiginack Museum by the province to commemorate the Manitoulin Treaties' role in Ontario's heritage.[3]

The township is named after Jean-Baptiste Assiginack, an Odawa chief who supported the signing of the Manitoulin Treaty of 1862.[4]

Communities

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The principal community in the township is Manitowaning. Smaller communities in the township include Bass Creek, Bidwell, Clover Valley, Eagles Nest, Hilly Grove, The Slash, Squirrel Town and Vanzant's Point.

Manitowaning

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Manitowaning is the administrative centre of Assiginack township. The town was founded in 1836 as a centre of the island's Aboriginal education.[5] Manitowaning Bay is a natural harbour, and the community has a marina with good docking facilities. From its early history, Manitowaning was a regular port of call for schooners and steamboats from many points on the Great Lakes. Manitowaning was the first and last scheduled stop on Manitoulin Island for the ships of the Owen Sound Transportation Company Limited. The old steamboat wharf is now part of the community's Museum Heritage Complex, home of the SS Norisle. The town is home to the De-ba-jeh-mu-jig Creation Centre. Cardwell Street in Manitowaning continues east of the community, becoming the primary access road to the Wiikwemkoong Unceded Reserve.

Demographics

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In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Assiginack had a population of 1,008 living in 447 of its 710 total private dwellings, a change of -0.5% from its 2016 population of 1,013. With a land area of 224.89 km2 (86.83 sq mi), it had a population density of 4.5/km2 (11.6/sq mi) in 2021.[1]

Canada census – Assiginack community profile
202120162011
Population1,008 (-0.5% from 2016)1,013 (+5.5% from 2011)960 (+5.0% from 2006)
Land area224.89 km2 (86.83 sq mi)226.72 km2 (87.54 sq mi)227.87 km2 (87.98 sq mi)
Population density4.5/km2 (12/sq mi)4.5/km2 (12/sq mi)4.2/km2 (11/sq mi)
Median age53.6 (M: 53.2, F: 54.0)50.3 (M: 50.1, F: 50.5)
Private dwellings710 (total)  447 (occupied)730 (total)  707 (total) 
Median household income$73,500$63,189
References: 2021[6] 2016[7] 2011[8]
Historical census populations – Assiginack
YearPop.±%
1881 881—    
1891 818−7.2%
1901 839+2.6%
1911 668−20.4%
1921 614−8.1%
1931 631+2.8%
1941 760+20.4%
1951 738−2.9%
YearPop.±%
1956 881+19.4%
1961 805−8.6%
1966 711−11.7%
1971 757+6.5%
1976 789+4.2%
1981 851+7.9%
1986 846−0.6%
1991 917+8.4%
YearPop.±%
1996 926+1.0%
2001931+0.5%
2006914−1.8%
2011960+5.0%
20161,013+5.5%
20211,008−0.5%
Source: Statistics Canada[1][9][8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Assiginack (Code 3551011) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2025-02-20.
  2. ^ The Canadian Press (2017), The Canadian Press Stylebook (18th ed.), Toronto: The Canadian Press
  3. ^ Ontario Plaque Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "A Brief History of the Settlement and Administration of the Area Around Lake Manitou". lakemanitouarea.ca. Lake Manitou and Area Association. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  5. ^ "Manitowaning". Manitoulin Tourism. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  6. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  7. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  8. ^ a b "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  9. ^ 2001, 2006 census
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