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Māngere East

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Coordinates: 36°57′58″S 174°49′33″E / 36.96612°S 174.82590°E / -36.96612; 174.82590
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Māngere East
Suburb
Aerial view of Māngere East, with the Māngere Inlet and Ōtāhuhu in the background (2009).
Aerial view of Māngere East, with the Māngere Inlet and Ōtāhuhu in the background (2009).
Map
Coordinates: 36°57′58″S 174°49′33″E / 36.96612°S 174.82590°E / -36.96612; 174.82590
CountryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Local authorityAuckland Council
Electoral wardManukau ward
Local board
Area
[1]
 • Land590 ha (1,460 acres)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total28,510
Postcode(s)
2024
Railway stationsMiddlemore Railway Station
Favona Ōtāhuhu
Māngere
Māngere East
 Middlemore
Papatoetoe

Māngere East or Mangere East is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand, under the governance of Auckland Council. It is located to the south of Favona, north of Papatoetoe, west of Middlemore, east of Māngere and Māngere Bridge, and southwest of Ōtāhuhu.

In 2019, the name of the suburb was officially gazetted as Māngere East.[3]

Geography

[edit]

Māngere East is located in South Auckland, east of central Māngere between the Southwestern Motorway and the Southern Line.

History

[edit]
Massey Homestead, a 19th-century country manor and former home of Prime Minister William Massey
Aerial view of Māngere East in 1949, showing the former Camp Euart and the Otahuhu Workshops

The first evidence of Tāmaki Māori in the coastal Māngere area comes from the 14th century, with evidence of the first settlements later in the 15th century.[4] The Māngere East area formed an important part of the Waokauri / Pūkaki portage, connecting the Manukau Harbour and Tāmaki River via Papatoetoe, and was often used by Tāmaki Māori to avoid the Te Tō Waka and Karetu portages, controlled by the people who lived at Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond.[5] The area is within the rohe of the Waiohua tribes, including Te Ākitai Waiohua.[6][7]

In January 1836 missionary William Thomas Fairburn brokered a land sale between Tāmaki Māori chiefs, Pōtatau Te Wherowhero and Turia of Ngāti Te Rau, covering the majority of modern-day South Auckland between Ōtāhuhu and Papakura. The sale was envisioned as a way to end hostilities in the area, but it is unclear what the chiefs understood or consented to. Māori continued to live in South Auckland, unchanged by this sale.[8] Fairburn was criticised for the sheer size of the purchase, and in 1842 the Crown significantly reduced the size of his land holdings,[9] and the Crown partitioned much of the land for European settlers.[8] Until the 1860s, the Māori population of the Manukau Harbour and Waikato areas produced goods to sell or barter at the port of Onehunga.[10]: 3  On 9 July 1863, due to fears of the Māori King Movement, Governor Grey proclaimed that all Māori living in the South Auckland area needed to swear loyalty to the Queen and give up their weapons. Most people refused due to strong links to Tainui, leaving for the south before the Government's Invasion of the Waikato.[11]: 68 [10]: 4  In 1862, the first local government was established in the area, with the formation of the Mangerei Highway Board.[12]

The Māngere East area was predominantly rural, featuring a number of country villas (such as the Massey Homestead, former home of Prime Minister William Massey). Māngere East and Ōtāhuhu began slowly developing after the North Island Main Trunk linked Auckland to Wellington in 1908,[13] and the Māngere railway station opened around the same time.[14]

Māngere East began to develop as a suburban area after the opening of the Otahuhu Railway Workshops in the late 1920s. One of the first suburban developments was the Massey Park subdivision, which was built at the corner of Henwood Road and Massey Road.[12] The Mangere East Hall opened in 1924, serving as a community area and cinema. Mangere East School opened in 1927, and in 1927 a Selwyn church was relocated to Māngere East from Ōtāhuhu.[12][13]

During World War II, Māngere East became home to Camp Euart, an 84-acre military camp for the United States Military which housed 5,000 troops.[13]

By 1955, the area had grown enough that Māngere East was established as a town district.[12] Ten years later, the Māngere East town district was absorbed into the newly established Manukau City.[12] The greater area saw increased suburban growth in the 1960s and 1970s, when central Māngere was developed as a large-scale housing development, and Māngere East became a suburb of the Manukau City.[12][13]

Demographics

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Māngere East covers 5.90 km2 (2.28 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 28,510 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 4,832 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
200624,321—    
201325,074+0.44%
201827,372+1.77%
Source: [15]

Before the 2023 census, the suburb had a larger boundary, covering 6.14 km2 (2.37 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Māngere East had a population of 27,372 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 2,298 people (9.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3,051 people (12.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 5,721 households, comprising 13,641 males and 13,740 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female, with 7,383 people (27.0%) aged under 15 years, 7,224 (26.4%) aged 15 to 29, 10,632 (38.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 2,145 (7.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 12.7% European/Pākehā, 15.9% Māori, 65.2% Pacific peoples, 20.1% Asian, and 1.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 41.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 15.1% had no religion, 63.1% were Christian, 1.8% had Māori religious beliefs, 6.6% were Hindu, 5.3% were Muslim, 1.2% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,974 (9.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 4,461 (22.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 1,224 people (6.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 9,780 (48.9%) people were employed full-time, 2,100 (10.5%) were part-time, and 1,269 (6.3%) were unemployed.[15]

Individual statistical areas in 2018
Name Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(per km2)		 Households Median age Median
income
Harania North 0.94 3,762 4,002 690 25.0 years $21,600[16]
Sutton Park 0.73 3,831 5,248 711 26.8 years $23,000[17]
Harania South 0.78 3,375 4,327 678 27.0 years $22,600[18]
Massey Road West 0.69 3,753 5,439 846 28.2 years $22,900[19]
Massey Road North 0.86 3,165 3,680 747 29.6 years $30,800[20]
Massey Road South 0.32 1,782 5,569 378 28.4 years $23,500[21]
Aorere North 0.33 1,713 5,191 354 27.6 years $22,500[22]
Māngere East 0.87 3,930 4,517 864 29.4 years $28,200[23]
Aorere Central 0.62 2,061 3,324 453 30.3 years $27,100[24]
New Zealand 37.4 years $31,800

Education

[edit]

Kedgley Intermediate School is an intermediate school (years 7–8) with a roll of 842.[25]

Robertson Road School, Mangere East and Sutton Park School are full primary schools (years 1–8) with rolls of 529, 578 and 551 students, respectively.[26][27][28]

Kingsford and Papatoetoe North schools are contributing primary schools (years 1–6) with rolls of 324 and 821 students, respectively.[29][30]

St Mary MacKillop Catholic School is a state-integrated full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 325.[31]

De La Salle College is a state-integrated boys' Catholic secondary school (years 7–13) with a roll of 949.[32]

All these schools except De La Salle are coeducational. Rolls are as of August 2024.[33]

Local government

[edit]

The first local government in the area was the Mangerei Highway Board, which formed in 1862.[12] Māngere for the 19th and early 20th Centuries, Māngere was a rural area within the Manukau County. Māngere East was established as a town districts in 1955.[12] In 1965, the area became a part of the Manukau City,[12] In November 2010, all cities and districts of the Auckland Region were amalgamated into a single body, governed by the Auckland Council.[34]

Māngere East is primarily part of the Māngere-Ōtāhuhu local board area, who elects members of the Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board. Some areas of Māngere East south-east of Walter Massey Park and Aorere Park are a part of the Ōtara-Papatoetoe, who elect members to the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board. Residents of Māngere East, regardless of local board, also elect two Manukau ward councillors to sit on the Auckland Council.

Community facilities

[edit]
Mangere East Hawks v. Te Atatu Roosters rugby league match at Walter Massey Park (2023)
  • Tri Duc Temple, a Vietnamese Buddhist temple is located in the suburb.[35]
  • Walter Massey Park, a public park in Māngere East. The park is home to the association football club Manukau United FC, the rugby league club Mangere East Hawks, Māngere East Library, the historic Māngere East Hall and the Māngere East Community Centre.

Notable people

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Place name detail: Māngere East". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  4. ^ Mackintosh 2021, pp. 28.
  5. ^ "Papatoetoe street names". Auckland Libraries. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  6. ^ Gibb, Russell (1 September 2015). "Archaeological Assessment of Self Farm / Crater Hill, Papatoetoe, Auckland". Geometria Limited. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  7. ^ New Zealand Government; Te Ākitai Waiohua (12 November 2021). "Te Ākitai Waiohua and Te Ākitai Waiohua Settlement Trust and The Crown Deed of Settlement Schedule: Documents" (PDF). New Zealand Government. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  8. ^ a b Moore, D; Rigby, B; Russell, M (July 1997). Rangahaua Whanui National Theme A: Old Land Claims (PDF) (Report). Waitangi Tribunal. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  9. ^ Wichman, Gwen 1990, pp. 3.
  10. ^ a b Campbell, Matthew; Harris, Jaden; Maguire, Wesley; Hawkins, Stuart (10 October 2013). "The Tawhiao Cottage" (PDF). CFG Heritage. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  11. ^ "History of the Ambury Area – Auckland Regional Council Ambury Regional Park Management Plan 1994" (PDF). Auckland Council. 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Matthews & Matthews Architects; Clough & Associates; JP Adam; RA Skidmore Urban Design (November 2013). Māngere Town Centre Historic Heritage Survey (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d "Māngere Bridge, Māngere East and Favona Built Heritage Survey" (PDF). Auckland Council. June 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  14. ^ Scoble, Juliet (2010). "Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations" (PDF). Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
  15. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Harania North (150000), Sutton Park (150800), Harania South (151200), Massey Road West (151800), Massey Road North (152100), Massey Road South (152600), Aorere North (153200), Māngere East (153300) and Aorere Central (153600).
  16. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Harania North
  17. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Sutton Park
  18. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Harania South
  19. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Massey Road West
  20. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Massey Road North
  21. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Massey Road South
  22. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Aorere North
  23. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Māngere East
  24. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Aorere Central
  25. ^ Education Counts: Kedgley Intermediate
  26. ^ Education Counts: Robertson Road School
  27. ^ Education Counts: Mangere East School
  28. ^ Education Counts: Sutton Park School
  29. ^ Education Counts: Kingsford School
  30. ^ Education Counts: Papatoetoe North School
  31. ^ Education Counts: St Mary MacKillop Catholic School
  32. ^ Education Counts: De La Salle College
  33. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  34. ^ Blakeley, Roger (2015). "The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view". Policy Quarterly. 11 (4). doi:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572. ISSN 2324-1101.
  35. ^ "THÀNH VIÊN GIÁO HỘI". The Unified Vietnamese Buddhist Congregation of Australia – New Zealand. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  36. ^ Chapman, Madeleine (14 September 2021). "Meet Tupou Neiufi, South Auckland's international gold medallist". The Spinoff. Retrieved 30 October 2021.

Bibliography

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