Mangatarem
Mangatarem | |
---|---|
Municipality of Mangatarem | |
Etymology: lit. Mango Orchard | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 15°47′15″N 120°17′32″E / 15.7874°N 120.2921°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Ilocos Region |
Province | Pangasinan |
District | 2nd district |
Founded | 1837 |
Barangays | 82 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Ramil P. Ventenilla |
• Vice Mayor | Michael Mon R. Punzal |
• Representative | Mark Oppen Cojuangco |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 54,377 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 317.50 km2 (122.59 sq mi) |
Elevation | 29 m (95 ft) |
Highest elevation | 291 m (955 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 8 m (26 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 79,323 |
• Density | 250/km2 (650/sq mi) |
• Households | 19,840 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 1st municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 21.89 |
• Revenue | ₱ 259.9 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 571.3 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 263.2 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 137.6 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Central Pangasinan Electric Cooperative (CENPELCO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 2413 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)75 |
Native languages | Pangasinan Ilocano Tagalog |
Mangatarem, officially the Municipality of Mangatarem (Pangasinan: Baley na Mangatarem; Ilocano: Ili ti Mangatarem; Tagalog: Bayan ng Mangatarem), is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 79,323 people.[3]
The municipality is home to the Manleluag Hot Spring Protected Landscape located in Barangay Malabobo near the southern boundary of the municipality.
Mangatarem is 29 kilometers (18 mi) from provincial capital Lingayen and 177 kilometers (110 mi) from Manila.
Etymology
[edit]Mangatarem is a Pangasinan word for "mango plantation". The town's name also came from the Ilocano phrase “mangga ken tirem”, which means "mango and oyster".[5]
History
[edit]Mangatarem was first established as a visita of San Carlos. It became an independent parish in 1835, with Don Ambrocio Gutierrez as its first gobernadorcillo. The Dominicans accepted the administration of Mangatarem in 1837.[6]
Geography
[edit]Barangays
[edit]Mangatarem is politically subdivided into 82 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Andangin
- Arellano Street (Poblacion)
- Bantay
- Bantocaling
- Baracbac
- Peania Pedania (Bedania)
- Bogtong Bolo
- Bogtong Bunao
- Bogtong Centro
- Bogtong Niog
- Bogtong Silag
- Buaya
- Buenlag
- Bueno
- Bunagan
- Bunlalacao
- Burgos Street (Poblacion)
- Cabaluyan 1st
- Cabaluyan 2nd
- Cabarabuan
- Cabaruan
- Cabayaoasan
- Cabayugan
- Cacaoiten
- Calomboyan Norte
- Calomboyan Sur
- Calvo (Poblacion)
- Casilagan
- Catarataraan
- Caturay Norte
- Caturay Sur
- Caviernesan
- Dorongan Ketaket
- Dorongan Linmansangan
- Dorongan Punta
- Dorongan Sawat
- Dorongan Valerio
- General Luna (Poblacion)
- Historia
- Lawak Langka
- Linmansangan
- Lopez (Poblacion)
- Mabini (Poblacion)
- Macarang
- Malabobo
- Malibong
- Malunec(original)
- Maravilla (Poblacion)
- Maravilla-Arellano Ext. (Pob)
- Muelang
- Naguilayan East
- Naguilayan West
- Nancasalan
- Cabison-Bulaney-Niog
- Olegario-Caoile (Poblacion)
- Olo Cacamposan
- Olo Cafabrosan
- Olo Cagarlitan
- Osmeña (Poblacion)
- Pacalat
- Pampano
- Parian
- Paul
- Pogon-Aniat (with Sitio Pinera)
- Pogon-Lomboy (Poblacion)
- Ponglo-Baleg
- Ponglo-Muelag
- Quetegan (Pogon-Baleg)
- Quezon (Poblacion)
- Salavante
- Sapang
- Sonson Ongkit
- Suaco
- Tagac
- Takipan
- Talogtog
- Tococ Barikir
- Torre 1st
- Torre 2nd
- Torres Bugallon (Poblacion)
- Umangan
- Zamora (Poblacion)
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Mangatarem, Pangasinan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
34 (93) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9 (0.4) |
11.4 (0.45) |
11.1 (0.44) |
5.4 (0.21) |
258 (10.2) |
315.6 (12.43) |
463.1 (18.23) |
663.2 (26.11) |
479.7 (18.89) |
121.9 (4.80) |
75.8 (2.98) |
16.8 (0.66) |
2,431 (95.8) |
Average rainy days | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 122 |
Source: World Weather Online[7] |
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 12,895 | — |
1918 | 15,971 | +1.44% |
1939 | 18,658 | +0.74% |
1948 | 20,425 | +1.01% |
1960 | 28,931 | +2.94% |
1970 | 35,080 | +1.94% |
1975 | 37,604 | +1.40% |
1980 | 40,582 | +1.54% |
1990 | 47,714 | +1.63% |
1995 | 53,603 | +2.20% |
2000 | 60,943 | +2.79% |
2007 | 65,366 | +0.97% |
2010 | 69,969 | +2.51% |
2015 | 73,241 | +0.87% |
2020 | 79,323 | +1.58% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11] |
Economy
[edit]Poverty incidence of Mangatarem
10
20
30
40
2006
30.80 2009
25.50 2012
10.62 2015
14.66 2018
14.64 2021
21.89 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] |
In terms of economic activities, Mangatarem is primarily driven by agriculture. The municipality has the biggest land area in the entire Pangasinan province. A big percentage of its households also have family members who are working or have migrated abroad.
The town's poblacion area continues to attract major food, retail, and service establishments from Metro Manila and nearby cities within the province of Pangasinan. Service establishments include banks, courier, pawnshops, auto/motorcycle service shops.
The town's public market serves not only the local residents but also the residents and farmers or entrepreneurs from the adjoining towns of Urbiztondo, Aguilar, and San Clemente, Tarlac, especially on weekends. This is one of the reasons that major commercial establishments started to take notice of the municipality and decided to set up their branches here.
Government
[edit]Local government
[edit]Mangatarem, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Tourism
[edit]- St. Raymond of Peñafort Parish Church (Mangatarem)
- Manleluag Hot Spring Resort & Protected Landscape
- Immaltar Hot Spring
- Kanding Waterfalls (Canding Falls)
- Tangguyob Waterfalls (Timangguyob Falls)
- Pacalat Impounding Dam
- Daang Kalikasan
Mangatarem's tourist attractions are mostly natural (hot springs, waterfalls). These are frequented by local tourists during weekends and especially during summer. A number of local property owners have also developed their own pocket resorts outside of the poblacion area and opened these to the general public.
References
[edit]- ^ Municipality of Mangatarem | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Mangatarem". Cities and Municipalities. Province of Pangasinan. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ^ "Mangatarem". The Official Website of the Province of Pangasinan. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- ^ "Mangatarem, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Pangasinan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.