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Robert Munro, 1st Baron Alness

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For other people named Robert Munro, see Robert Munro (disambiguation).

The Right Honourable
The Lord Alness
GBE PC DL
black and white portrait photograph of Robert Munro
Robert Munro in 1915
Lord Advocate
In office
30 October 1913 – 5 December 1916
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
Preceded byAlexander Ure
Succeeded byJames Avon Clyde
Secretary for Scotland
In office
10 December 1916 – 19 October 1922
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byHarold Tennant
Succeeded byThe Viscount Novar
Lord Justice Clerk
In office
1922–1933
MonarchGeorge V
Preceded byThe Lord Dickson
Succeeded byThe Lord Aitchison
Personal details
Born(1868-05-28)28 May 1868
Alness, Ross-shire
Died6 October 1955(1955-10-06) (aged 87)
Bournemouth, Hampshire
NationalityScottish
Political partyLiberal
Liberal National
Spouse(s)(1) Edith Evans (d. 1920)
(2) Olga Grumler
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh

Robert Munro, 1st Baron Alness, (28 May 1868 – 6 October 1955), was a Scottish lawyer, judge and Liberal politician. He served as Secretary for Scotland between 1916 and 1922 in David Lloyd George's coalition government and as Lord Justice Clerk between 1922 and 1933.

Background and education

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Munro was born in Alness, Ross-shire, the son of Margaret (née Sinclair), daughter of the Reverend John Sinclair, and the Reverend Alexander Rose Munro. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School and the University of Edinburgh.[1]

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Townhouse at 15 Heriot Row, Edinburgh

Munro was admitted to the Scottish Bar as an Advocate in 1893. He was a Counsel to the Board of Inland Revenue and became a King's Counsel in 1910.[1] At this point he lived at 15 Heriot Row: a huge Georgian townhouse in the centre of Edinburgh.[2][3]

In the January 1910 general election he was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Wick Burghs, holding the seat until its abolition for the 1918 election.[1] He was then returned to the House of Commons as MP for the new Roxburgh and Selkirk constituency, holding the seat until 1922.[1]

In 1913 Munro was sworn of the Privy Council[4] and appointed Lord Advocate[5][6] by H. H. Asquith. When David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, Munro entered the cabinet as Secretary for Scotland,[7] a post he held until the end of the coalition government in October 1922. The latter year he was appointed to the bench as Lord Justice Clerk and President of Second Division of the Court of Session,[8] taking the judicial title Lord Alness. He was appointed an honorary bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1924.[1]

Following his retirement from the bench in 1933, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Alness, of Alness in the County of Ross and Cromarty, on 27 June 1934.[9] He returned to political office in May 1940 when Winston Churchill appointed him a Lord-in-waiting (government whip) in the newly formed war coalition,[10] sitting as a Liberal National.[citation needed] He retained this post (as one of few non-Conservatives) in Churchill's brief 1945 caretaker government. In 1946 he was invested as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire.[11]

Lord Alness was also a Deputy Lieutenant of Edinburgh.[12]

Famous Cases

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Personal life

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Lord Alness was twice married. He married firstly Edith Gwladys Evans, daughter of the Reverend John Llewellyn Evans, in 1898. After her death in September 1920 he married secondly Olga Marie Grumler, daughter of Jeanes Georges Grumler, in October 1921.[1] Both marriages were childless. Lord Alness died in October 1955, aged 87, when the barony became extinct.[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Cokayne, George E. (1940). Doubleday, H. A.; Howard de Walden, Lord (eds.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. XIII, Peers Created 1901 to 1938. London: St. Catherine Press. p. 8.
  2. ^ "Heriot Row History". www.heriotrow.org. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  3. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1910
  4. ^ "No. 28783". The London Gazette. 19 December 1913. p. 9333.
  5. ^ "No. 12613". The Edinburgh Gazette. 4 November 1913. p. 1143.
  6. ^ "No. 28770". The London Gazette. 4 November 1913. p. 7676.
  7. ^ "No. 29860". The London Gazette. 12 December 1916. p. 12118.
  8. ^ "No. 32757". The London Gazette. 20 October 1922. p. 7369.
  9. ^ "No. 34067". The London Gazette. 6 July 1934. p. 4334.
  10. ^ "No. 34864". The London Gazette. 4 June 1940. p. 3351.
  11. ^ "No. 37598". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1946. p. 2783.
  12. ^ "No. 33550". The London Gazette. 8 November 1929. p. 7225.
  13. ^ Cokayne, George E. (1998). Hammond, Peter W. (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. XIV, Addenda and Corrigenda. London: St. Catherine Press. p. 720.
  • Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries (Birlinn 2006)
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Wick Burghs
January 1910–1918 		Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament for Roxburgh and Selkirk
1918–1922 		Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Lord Advocate
1913–1916 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Justice Clerk
1922–1933 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary for Scotland
1916–1922 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Alness
1934–1955 		Extinct
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