List of language reforms of English
For centuries, many people have called for language reforms of English, which vary in approach from the radical (completely overhauling existing conventions) to the conservative (preserving most while removing irregularities).
Phonetic alphabets limited to English do not belong here. See Category:Phonetic alphabets.
Spelling reforms
[edit]Spelling reforms are attempts to regularize English spelling either by reducing the number of irregularities or by making it completely phonemic. This may be done using the existing basic English alphabet (basic), by extending it (extended) or by replacing it entirely (replaced). Such historical proposals include:
| Name of publication | Date published | Creator(s) | Alphabet |
|---|---|---|---|
| An American Dictionary for the English Language | 1825 | Noah Webster | Basic |
| Benjamin Franklin's phonetic alphabet | 1768 | Benjamin Franklin | Extended |
| Booke at Large for the Amendment of English Orthographie | 1580 | William Bullokar | Extended |
| Cut Spelling | 1992 | Christopher Upward | Basic |
| Deseret alphabet | 1847–1854 | Board of regents of the University of Deseret | Replaced |
| The English Grammar | 1633 | Charles Butler | Extended |
| Handbook of Simplified Spelling | 1920 | Simplified Spelling Board | Basic |
| Interspel | 1986 | Valerie Yule | Extended |
| Logonomia Anglica | 1619 | Alexander Gill | Extended |
| Regularized Inglish | 1959 | Axel Wijk | Basic |
| SaypU (Spell As You Pronounce Universally) | 2012 | Jaber George Jabbour | Extended |
| Shavian alphabet (revised version: Quikscript) | 1960 | Ronald Kingsley Read | Replaced |
| Simpel-Fonetik method of writing | 2012 | Allan Kiisk | Extended |
| SoundSpel (previously Classic New Spelling, New Spelling, World English Spelling) | 1910–1986 | Various | Basic |
| SR1 (Spelling Reform step 1) | 1969 | Harry Lindgren | Basic |
| The Opening of the Unreasonable Writing of Our Inglish Toung | 1551 | John Hart | Extended |
| Traditional Spelling Revised (TSR) | 2021 | Stephen Linstead | Basic |
| Unifon | 1950s | John Malone | Extended |
Subsets
[edit]Subsets are reforms that use a restricted wordlist and grammar. English subsets include:
- Attempto Controlled English
- Aviation English
- Basic English
- ClearTalk
- Common Logic Controlled English[1]
- E-Prime
- Gellish Formal English
- Globish
- Learning English
- Logical English[2]
- ModeLang[3]
- Newspeak (fictional)
- Plain English
- Processable English (PENG)[4]
- Seaspeak
- SBVR Structured English
- Simplified Technical English
- Specialized English
Vocabulary reforms
[edit]Vocabulary reforms seek to reform English by changing or restricting its words without changing its grammar.
- Anglish: the use of native (Germanic) words only, and spellings of such without foreign influence—a form of linguistic purism
External links
[edit]- ^ "Common Logic Controlled English". www.jfsowa.com. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
- ^ Kowalski, R., Dávila, J., Sartor, G. and Calejo, M., 2023. Logical English for law and education. In Prolog: The Next 50 Years (pp. 287-299). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
- ^ Wasik, Szymon; Prejzendanc, Tomasz; Blazewicz, Jacek (2013). "ModeLang: A New Approach for Experts-Friendly Viral Infections Modeling". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2013: 320715. doi:10.1155/2013/320715. PMC 3878415. PMID 24454531.
- ^ Schwitter, Rolf; Tilbrook, M (2004). "PENG: Processable ENGlish". Technical Report, Macquarie University, Australia.