List of ministers of education of the Netherlands

Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands
Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands
Minister van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap
	Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
	Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
	Incumbent; Eppo Bruins; since 2 July 2024; 5 months ago
	Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
Style	His/Her Excellency
Member of	Council of Ministers
Appointer	The Monarch; on advice of the Prime Minister
Formation	17 February 1798; 226 years ago
First holder	Theodorus van Kooten ; as Secretary of National Education
Deputy	Mariëlle Paul as State Secretary for Primary and Secondary Education and Equal Opportunities
Salary	€157,287 (As of 2017) ; (including €4,193 of expenses)
Website	Minister of Education, Culture and Science

The minister of education, culture and science (Dutch: Minister van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap) is the head of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science and a member of the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers. The current minister of education, culture and science is Eppo Bruins of New Social Contract (NSC) who has been in office since 2 July 2024.^[1] The minister of education, culture and science is often assigned a state secretary who is tasked with specific portfolios, currently Mariëlle Paul of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).^[2] In the past, there have been ministers without portfolio assigned to the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

List of ministers of education

Education, arts and sciences (1918–1965)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Cabinet
Dr. Johannes Theodoor de Visser (1857–1932)	25 September 1918 – 4 August 1925	Christian Historical Union	Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I, II ^[3]^[4]
Victor Henri Rutgers (1877–1945)	4 August 1925 – 8 March 1926	Anti-Revolutionary Party	Colijn I ^[5]
Marius Waszink (1881–1943)	8 March 1926 – 10 August 1929	Roman Catholic State Party	De Geer I ^[6]
Jan Terpstra (1888–1952)	10 August 1929 – 26 May 1933	Anti-Revolutionary Party	Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III ^[7]
Henri Marchant (1869–1956)	26 May 1933 – 18 May 1935 Resigned	Free-thinking Democratic League	Colijn II ^[8]
Dr. Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de Bruïne (1869–1941)	18 May 1935 – 25 July 1939 ^[Minister]	Christian Historical Union	Colijn II ^[8]
Dr. Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de Bruïne (1869–1941)	18 May 1935 – 25 July 1939 ^[Minister]	Christian Historical Union	Colijn III, IV ^[9]^[10]
Dr. Bep Schrieke (1890–1945)	25 July 1939 – 10 August 1939	Independent Liberal	Colijn V ^[11]
Gerrit Bolkestein (1871–1956)	10 August 1939 – 25 June 1945	Free-thinking Democratic League	De Geer II ^[12]
Gerrit Bolkestein (1871–1956)	10 August 1939 – 25 June 1945	Free-thinking Democratic League	Gerbrandy I, II, III ^[13]^[14]
Dr. Gerard van der Leeuw (1898–1981)	25 June 1945 – 3 July 1946	Social Democratic Workers' Party	Schermerhorn–Drees ^[15]
Dr. Gerard van der Leeuw (1898–1981)	25 June 1945 – 3 July 1946	Labour Party	Schermerhorn–Drees ^[15]
Dr. Jos Gielen (1898–1981)	3 July 1946 – 7 August 1948	Catholic People's Party	Beel I ^[16]
Dr. Theo Rutten (1899–1980)	7 August 1948 – 2 September 1952	Catholic People's Party	Drees–Van Schaik ^[17]
Dr. Theo Rutten (1899–1980)	7 August 1948 – 2 September 1952	Catholic People's Party	Drees I ^[18]
Jo Cals (1914–1971)	2 September 1952 – 7 November 1961 ^[Note]	Catholic People's Party	Drees II, III ^[19]^[20]
			Beel II ^[21]
			De Quay ^[22]
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986)	7 November 1961 – 4 February 1962 Acting ^[Minister]	Catholic People's Party
Jo Cals (1914–1971)	4 February 1962 – 23 April 1963 ^[Note]	Catholic People's Party
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986)	23 April 1963 – 24 July 1963 Acting ^[Minister]	Catholic People's Party
Theo Bot (1911–1984)	24 July 1963 – 14 April 1965	Catholic People's Party	Marijnen ^[23]

^{Medical leave of absence from 7 November 1961 until 4 February 1962 and from 23 April 1963}

^{Minister of Social Affairs in 1935}

^{Minister of Social Work}

Education and sciences (1965–1994)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Cabinet
Dr. Isaäc Arend Diepenhorst (1916–2004)	14 April 1965 – 5 April 1967	Anti-Revolutionary Party	Cals ^[24]
Dr. Isaäc Arend Diepenhorst (1916–2004)	14 April 1965 – 5 April 1967	Anti-Revolutionary Party	Zijlstra ^[25]
Dr. Gerard Veringa (1924–1999)	5 April 1967 – 6 July 1971	Catholic People's Party	De Jong ^[26]
Chris van Veen (1922–2009)	6 July 1971 – 11 May 1973	Christian Historical Union	Biesheuvel I, II ^[27]
Dr. Jos van Kemenade (1937–2020)	11 May 1973 – 19 December 1977	Labour Party	Den Uyl ^[28]
Dr. Arie Pais (1930–2022)	19 December 1977 – 11 September 1981	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Van Agt I ^[29]
Dr. Jos van Kemenade (1937–2020)	11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982 Resigned	Labour Party	Van Agt II ^[30]
Wim Deetman (born 1945)	29 May 1982 – 14 September 1989 ^[App]	Christian Democratic Appeal	Van Agt III ^[31]
			Lubbers I ^[32]
			Lubbers II ^[33]
Gerrit Braks (1933–2017)	14 September 1989 – 7 November 1989 Ad interim ^[Minister]	Christian Democratic Appeal	Lubbers II ^[33]
Dr. Jo Ritzen (born 1945)	7 November 1989 – 22 August 1994	Labour Party	Lubbers III ^[34]

^{Appointed as Speaker of the House of Representatives}

^{Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries}

Education, culture and science (since 1994)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Cabinet
Dr. Jo Ritzen (born 1945)	22 August 1994 – 3 August 1998	Labour Party	Kok I ^[35]
Loek Hermans (born 1951)	3 August 1998 – 22 July 2002	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Kok II ^[36]
Maria van der Hoeven (born 1949)	22 July 2002 – 22 February 2007	Christian Democratic Appeal	Balkenende I, II, III ^[37]^[38]^[39]
Dr. Ronald Plasterk (born 1957)	22 February 2007 – 23 February 2010 Resigned	Labour Party	Balkenende IV ^[40]
André Rouvoet (born 1962) ^[Deputy]	23 February 2010 – 14 October 2010 ^[Minister]	Christian Union	Balkenende IV ^[40]
Marja van Bijsterveldt (born 1961)	14 October 2010 – 5 November 2012	Christian Democratic Appeal	Rutte I ^[41]
Dr. Jet Bussemaker (born 1961)	5 November 2012 – 26 October 2017	Labour Party	Rutte II ^[42]
Ingrid van Engelshoven (born 1966)	26 October 2017 – 10 January 2022	Democrats 66	Rutte III ^[43]
Dr. Robbert Dijkgraaf (born 1960)	10 January 2022 – 2 July 2024	Democrats 66	Rutte IV ^[44]
Eppo Bruins (born 1969)	10 January 2022 – 2 July 2024	New Social Contract	Schoof ^[45]

^{Deputy Prime Minister}

^{Minister without Portfolio for Health, Welfare and Sport}

List of ministers without portfolio

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Portfolio(s)	Term of office		Cabinet
	Jonkheer Mauk de Brauw (1925–1984)	• Higher Education • Science Policy	6 July 1971 – 21 July 1972 Resigned	Democratic Socialists '70	Biesheuvel I ^[27]
	Chris van Veen (1922–2009)		21 July 1972 – 11 May 1973 ^[Minister]	Christian Historical Union	Biesheuvel I ^[27]
	Chris van Veen (1922–2009)		21 July 1972 – 11 May 1973 ^[Minister]	Christian Historical Union	Biesheuvel II ^[27]
	Boy Trip (1921–1990)	• Science Policy	11 May 1973 – 19 December 1977	Political Party of Radicals	Den Uyl ^[28]
	Rinus Peijnenburg (1928–1979)	• Science Policy	19 December 1977 – 1 April 1979 Died in office	Catholic People's Party	Van Agt I ^[29]
	Dr. Leendert Ginjaar (1928–2003)		1 April 1979 – 3 May 1979 Acting ^[Minister]	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
	Dr. Ton van Trier (1926–1983)		3 May 1979 – 11 September 1981	Independent Catholic
				Catholic People's Party
				Christian Democratic Appeal
Not in use (1981–2017)
	Arie Slob (born 1961)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education • Preschool • Media	26 October 2017 – 10 January 2022	Christian Union	Rutte III ^[43]
	Dennis Wiersma (born 1986)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education • Preschool • Media	10 January 2022 – 22 June 2023	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Rutte IV ^[44]
	Mariëlle Paul (born 1966)		21 July 2023 – 2 July 2024	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Rutte IV ^[44]
Not in use (since 2024)

^{Minister of Education and Sciences}

^{Minister of Health and Environment}

List of state secretaries of education

Education, arts and sciences (1950–1965)

Name (Birth–Death)	Portfolio(s)	Term of office		Cabinet
Jo Cals (1914–1971)	• Youth Care • Nature • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	15 March 1950 – 2 September 1952	Catholic People's Party	Drees–Van Schaik ^[17]
Jo Cals (1914–1971)		15 March 1950 – 2 September 1952	Catholic People's Party	Drees I ^[18]
Dr. Anna de Waal (1906–1981)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education • Youth Care	2 February 1953 – 16 March 1957 Resigned	Catholic People's Party	Drees II ^[19]
Dr. Anna de Waal (1906–1981)		2 February 1953 – 16 March 1957 Resigned	Catholic People's Party	Drees III ^[20]
René Höppener (1903–1983)	• Youth Care • Nature • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	12 November 1956 – 19 May 1959	Catholic People's Party	Drees III ^[20]
René Höppener (1903–1983)		12 November 1956 – 19 May 1959	Catholic People's Party	Beel II ^[21]
Gerard Stubenrouch (1918–1962)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education	16 June 1959 – 22 April 1962 Died in office	Catholic People's Party	De Quay ^[22]
Dr. Harry Janssen (1910–1982)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education	4 June 1962 – 24 July 1963	Catholic People's Party
Ynso Scholten (1918–1984)	• Youth Care • Nature • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	16 June 1959 – 24 July 1963	Christian Historical Union
Hans Grosheide (1930–2022)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education	3 September 1963 – 14 April 1965	Anti-Revolutionary Party	Marijnen ^[23]
Louis van de Laar (1921–2004)	• Social Services • Youth Care • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	24 October 1963 – 14 April 1965	Catholic People's Party	Marijnen ^[23]

Education and sciences (1965–1994)

Name (Birth–Death)	Portfolio(s)	Term of office		Cabinet
Hans Grosheide (1930-2022)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education	14 April 1965 – 6 July 1971	Anti-Revolutionary Party	Cals ^[24]
				Zijlstra ^[25]
				De Jong ^[26]
Kees Schelfhout (1918–1983)	• Primary Education • Special Education • Preschool	28 July 1971 – 11 May 1973	Catholic People's Party	Biesheuvel I, II ^[27]
Dr. Ger Klein (1925–1998)	• Higher education	11 May 1973 – 8 September 1977 Resigned	Labour Party	Den Uyl ^[28]
Dr. Antoon Veerman (1916–1993)	• Secondary Education • Special Education	11 May 1973 – 1 September 1975 Resigned	Anti-Revolutionary Party
Klaas de Jong (1926–2011)	• Secondary Education • Special Education	1 September 1975 – 19 December 1977	Anti-Revolutionary Party
Klaas de Jong (1926–2011)	• Secondary Education	19 December 1977 – 11 September 1981	Anti-Revolutionary Party	Van Agt I ^[29]
Ad Hermes (1929–2002)	• Primary Education	9 January 1978 – 29 May 1982	Catholic People's Party	Van Agt I ^[29]
	• Primary Education	9 January 1978 – 29 May 1982	Christian Democratic Appeal	Van Agt II ^[30]
	• Primary Education • Special Education	29 May 1982 – 4 November 1982	Christian Democratic Appeal	Van Agt III ^[31]
Wim Deetman (born 1945)	• Secondary Education • Adult Education	11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982	Christian Democratic Appeal	Van Agt II ^[30]
Nell Ginjaar-Maas (1931–2012)	• Secondary Education • Adult Education	5 November 1982 – 14 July 1986	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Lubbers I ^[32]
Nell Ginjaar-Maas (1931–2012)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Adult Education	14 July 1986 – 7 November 1989	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Lubbers II ^[33]
Gerard van Leijenhorst (1928–2001)	• Primary Education	8 November 1982 – 14 July 1986	Christian Democratic Appeal	Lubbers I ^[32]
Jacques Wallage (born 1946)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education	7 November 1989 – 9 June 1993 ^[App]	Labour Party	Lubbers III ^[34]
Dr. Roel in 't Veld (born 1942)	• Secondary Education • Higher education • Science Policy	9 June 1993 – 19 June 1993 Resigned	Labour Party
Dr. Job Cohen (born 1947)	• Higher education • Science Policy	2 July 1993 – 22 August 1994	Labour Party

^{Appointed as State Secretary for Social Affairs and Employment}

Education, culture and science (since 1994)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Portfolio(s)	Term of office		Cabinet
	Tineke Netelenbos (born 1944)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education	22 August 1994 – 3 August 1998	Labour Party	Kok I ^[35]
	Aad Nuis (1933–2007)	• Science Policy • Media • Culture • Art	22 August 1994 – 3 August 1998	Democrats 66	Kok I ^[35]
	Karin Adelmund (1949–2005)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education	3 August 1998 – 22 July 2002	Labour Party	Kok II ^[36]
	Dr. Rick van der Ploeg (born 1956)	• Media • Culture • Art	3 August 1998 – 22 July 2002	Labour Party	Kok II ^[36]
	Annette Nijs (born 1961)	• Higher Education • Adult Education • Science Policy	22 July 2002 – 9 June 2004 Resigned	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Balkenende I ^[37]
	Annette Nijs (born 1961)		22 July 2002 – 9 June 2004 Resigned	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Balkenende II ^[38]
	Mark Rutte (born 1967)		17 June 2004 – 27 June 2006 Resigned	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
	Bruno Bruins (born 1963)		29 June 2006 – 3 July 2006	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
	Bruno Bruins (born 1963)	• Higher Education • Adult Education • Science Policy	3 July 2006 – 22 February 2007	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Balkenende III ^[39]
	Cees van Leeuwen (born 1951)	• Media • Culture • Art	22 July 2002 – 27 May 2003	Pim Fortuyn List	Balkenende I ^[37]
	Medy van der Laan (born 1968)	• Media • Culture • Art	27 May 2003 – 3 July 2006 Resigned	Democrats 66	Balkenende II ^[38]
	Marja van Bijsterveldt (born 1961)	• Secondary Education	22 February 2007 – 23 February 2010	Christian Democratic Appeal	Balkenende IV ^[40]
	Marja van Bijsterveldt (born 1961)	• Higher Education • Secondary Education • Science • Media • Culture • Art • Emancipation	23 February 2010 – 14 October 2010	Christian Democratic Appeal
	Sharon Dijksma (born 1971)	• Primary Education • Special Education • Preschool	22 February 2007 – 23 February 2010 Resigned	Labour Party
	Halbe Zijlstra (born 1969)	• Higher Education • Adult Education • Science Policy • Culture • Art	14 October 2010 – 5 November 2012	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Rutte I ^[41]
	Sander Dekker (born 1975)	• Higher Education • Science Policy • Media • Culture • Art	5 November 2012 – 26 October 2017	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Rutte II ^[42]
Vacant
	Dr. Gunay Uslu (born 1972)	• Culture • Media • Art	10 January 2022 – 1 December 2023	Democrats 66	Rutte IV ^[44]
	Robbert Dijkgraaf (born 1960)		1 December 2023 – 6 December 2023 Acting	Democrats 66
	Steven van Weyenberg (born 1973)		6 December 2023 – 12 January 2024	Democrats 66
	Fleur Gräper (born 1974)		12 January 2024 – 2 July 2024	Democrats 66
	Mariëlle Paul (born 1966)	• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Equal Opportunities	2 July 2024 – Incumbent	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Schoof ^[45]

List of ministers of social work

Social work (1952–1965)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Cabinet
Dr. Louis Beel (1902–1977) ^[Deputy]	2 September 1952 – 9 September 1952 Ad Interim ^[Minister]	Catholic People's Party	Drees II ^[19]
Frans-Jozef van Thiel (1906–1993)	9 September 1952 – 13 October 1956	Catholic People's Party	Drees II ^[19]
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986)	13 October 1956 – 24 July 1963	Catholic People's Party	Drees III ^[20]
			Beel II ^[21]
			De Quay ^[22]
Jo Schouwenaar- Franssen (1909–1995)	24 July 1963 – 14 April 1965	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Marijnen ^[23]

^{Deputy Prime Minister}

^{Minister of the Interior}

Culture, recreation and social work (1965–1982)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Cabinet
Maarten Vrolijk (1919–1994)	14 April 1965 – 22 November 1966	Labour Party	Cals ^[24]
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986)	22 November 1966 – 7 January 1971 ^[Note]	Catholic People's Party	Zijlstra ^[25]
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986)	22 November 1966 – 7 January 1971 ^[Note]	Catholic People's Party	De Jong ^[26]
Dr. Gerard Veringa (1924–1999)	7 January 1971 – 22 February 1971 Acting ^[Minister]	Catholic People's Party
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986)	22 February 1971 – 6 July 1971	Catholic People's Party
Piet Engels (1922–2009)	6 July 1971 – 11 May 1973	Catholic People's Party	Biesheuvel I, II ^[27]
Harry van Doorn (1915–1992)	11 May 1973 – 19 December 1977	Political Party of Radicals	Den Uyl ^[28]
Til Gardeniers- Berendsen (1925–2019)	19 December 1977 – 11 September 1981	Catholic People's Party	Van Agt I ^[29]
Til Gardeniers- Berendsen (1925–2019)	19 December 1977 – 11 September 1981	Christian Democratic Appeal	Van Agt I ^[29]
André van der Louw (1933–2005)	11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982 Resigned	Labour Party	Van Agt II ^[30]
Hans de Boer (born 1937)	29 May 1982 – 11 October 1982 ^[Note]	Christian Democratic Appeal	Van Agt III ^[31]
Til Gardeniers- Berendsen (1925–2019)	11 October 1982 – 4 November 1982 Ad Interim ^[Minister]	Christian Democratic Appeal	Van Agt III ^[31]

^{Medical leave of absence from 7 January 1971 until 22 February 1971}

^{Medical leave of absence from 11 October 1982}

^{Minister of Education and Sciences}

^{Minister of Health and Environment}

List of state secretaries of social work

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Portfolio(s)	Term of office		Cabinet
	Cees Egas (1913–2001)	• Social Services • Youth Care • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	10 May 1965 – 22 November 1966	Labour Party	Cals ^[24]
Vacant
	Hein van de Poel (1915–1993)	• Unemployment • Social Services • Youth Care • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	29 May 1967 – 6 July 1971	Catholic People's Party	De Jong ^[26]
	Fia van Veenendaal- van Meggelen (1918–2005)	• Social Services • Disability Policy	28 July 1971 – 21 July 1972 Resigned	Democratic Socialists '70	Biesheuvel I ^[27]
	Henk Vonhoff (1931–2010)	• Youth Care • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	28 July 1971 – 23 April 1973 Resigned	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Biesheuvel I ^[27]
	Henk Vonhoff (1931–2010)	• Social Services • Disability Policy • Youth Care • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	28 July 1971 – 23 April 1973 Resigned	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	Biesheuvel II ^[27]
	Wim Meijer (born 1939)	• Social Services • Environmental Policy • Nature • Recreation	11 May 1973 – 8 September 1977 Resigned	Labour Party	Den Uyl ^[28]
	Jeltien Kraaijeveld-Wouters (born 1932)	• Unemployment • Equality • Emancipation	28 December 1977 – 9 September 1981 Resigned	Anti-Revolutionary Party	Van Agt I ^[29]
	Jeltien Kraaijeveld-Wouters (born 1932)	• Unemployment • Equality • Emancipation	28 December 1977 – 9 September 1981 Resigned	Christian Democratic Appeal
	Gerard Wallis de Vries (1936–2018)	• Social Services • Environmental Policy • Nature • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport	4 January 1978 – 11 September 1981	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
	Hans de Boer (born 1937)	• Social Services • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation	11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982	Christian Democratic Appeal	Van Agt II ^[30]

References

^ "Eppo Bruins". Government of the Netherlands. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
^ "Mariëlle Paul". Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I". RuijsDeBeerenbrouckI. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II". RuijsDeBeerenbrouckII. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Colijn I". ColijnI. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-De Geer I". DeGeerI. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III". RuijsdeBeerenbrouckIII. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Colijn II". ColijnII. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Colijn III". ColijnIII. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Colijn IV". ColijnIV. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Colijn V". ColijnV. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-De Geer II". DeGeerII. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Gerbrandy I / II". GerbrandyI/II. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Gerbrandy III". GerbrandyIII. Parlement & Politiek.
^ "Kabinet-Schermerhorn-Drees". SchermerhornDrees. Rijksoverheid.
^ "Kabinet-Beel I". BeelI. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Drees-Van Schaik". DreesVanSchaik. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Drees I". DreesI. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Drees II". DreesII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Drees III". DreesIII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Beel II". BeelII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-De Quay". DeQuay. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Marijnen". Marijnen. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Kabinet-Cals". Cals. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Zijlstra". Zijlstra. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Kabinet-De Jong". De Jong. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Kabinet-Biesheuvel". Biesheuvel. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Kabinet-Den Uyl". DenUyl. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Kabinet-Van Agt I". VanAgtI. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Kabinet-Van Agt II". VanAgtII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Van Agt III". VanAgtIII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Lubbers I". LubbersI. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Lubbers II". LubbersII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Lubbers III". LubbersIII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Kok I". KokI. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Kok II". KokII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Balkenende I". BalkenendeI. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Balkenende II". BalkenendeII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Balkenende III". BalkenendeIII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Balkenende IV". BalkenendeIV. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Rutte-Verhagen". RutteI. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Rutte-Asscher". RutteII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Rutte III". RutteIII. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kabinet-Rutte IV". RutteIV. Rijksoverheid.
^ ^a ^b "Kabinet-Schoof". Schoof. Rijksoverheid.

[1] "Eppo Bruins". Government of the Netherlands. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.

[2] "Mariëlle Paul". Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 21 July 2024.

[RuijsDeBeerenbrouckI-3] "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I". RuijsDeBeerenbrouckI. Parlement & Politiek.

[RuijsDeBeerenbrouckII-4] "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II". RuijsDeBeerenbrouckII. Parlement & Politiek.

[ColijnI-5] "Kabinet-Colijn I". ColijnI. Parlement & Politiek.

[DeGeerI-6] "Kabinet-De Geer I". DeGeerI. Parlement & Politiek.

[RuijsdeBeerenbrouckIII-7] "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III". RuijsdeBeerenbrouckIII. Parlement & Politiek.

[ColijnII-8] "Kabinet-Colijn II". ColijnII. Parlement & Politiek.

[ColijnIII-9] "Kabinet-Colijn III". ColijnIII. Parlement & Politiek.

[ColijnIV-10] "Kabinet-Colijn IV". ColijnIV. Parlement & Politiek.

[ColijnV-11] "Kabinet-Colijn V". ColijnV. Parlement & Politiek.

[DeGeerII-12] "Kabinet-De Geer II". DeGeerII. Parlement & Politiek.

[GerbrandyI/II-13] "Kabinet-Gerbrandy I / II". GerbrandyI/II. Parlement & Politiek.

[GerbrandyIII-14] "Kabinet-Gerbrandy III". GerbrandyIII. Parlement & Politiek.

[SchermerhornDrees-15] "Kabinet-Schermerhorn-Drees". SchermerhornDrees. Rijksoverheid.

[BeelI-16] "Kabinet-Beel I". BeelI. Rijksoverheid.

[DreesVanSchaik-17] "Kabinet-Drees-Van Schaik". DreesVanSchaik. Rijksoverheid.

[DreesI-18] "Kabinet-Drees I". DreesI. Rijksoverheid.

[DreesII-19] "Kabinet-Drees II". DreesII. Rijksoverheid.

[DreesIII-20] "Kabinet-Drees III". DreesIII. Rijksoverheid.

[BeelII-21] "Kabinet-Beel II". BeelII. Rijksoverheid.

[DeQuay-22] "Kabinet-De Quay". DeQuay. Rijksoverheid.

[Marijnen-23] "Kabinet-Marijnen". Marijnen. Rijksoverheid.

[Cals-24] "Kabinet-Cals". Cals. Rijksoverheid.

[Zijlstra-25] "Kabinet-Zijlstra". Zijlstra. Rijksoverheid.

[DeJong-26] "Kabinet-De Jong". De Jong. Rijksoverheid.

[Biesheuvel-27] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Kabinet-Biesheuvel". Biesheuvel. Rijksoverheid.

[DenUyl-28] "Kabinet-Den Uyl". DenUyl. Rijksoverheid.

[VanAgtI-29] "Kabinet-Van Agt I". VanAgtI. Rijksoverheid.

[VanAgtII-30] "Kabinet-Van Agt II". VanAgtII. Rijksoverheid.

[VanAgtIII-31] "Kabinet-Van Agt III". VanAgtIII. Rijksoverheid.

[LubbersI-32] "Kabinet-Lubbers I". LubbersI. Rijksoverheid.

[LubbersII-33] "Kabinet-Lubbers II". LubbersII. Rijksoverheid.

[LubbersIII-34] "Kabinet-Lubbers III". LubbersIII. Rijksoverheid.

[KokI-35] "Kabinet-Kok I". KokI. Rijksoverheid.

[KokII-36] "Kabinet-Kok II". KokII. Rijksoverheid.

[BalkenendeI-37] "Kabinet-Balkenende I". BalkenendeI. Rijksoverheid.

[BalkenendeII-38] "Kabinet-Balkenende II". BalkenendeII. Rijksoverheid.

[BalkenendeIII-39] "Kabinet-Balkenende III". BalkenendeIII. Rijksoverheid.

[BalkenendeIV-40] "Kabinet-Balkenende IV". BalkenendeIV. Rijksoverheid.

[RutteI-41] "Kabinet-Rutte-Verhagen". RutteI. Rijksoverheid.

[RutteII-42] "Kabinet-Rutte-Asscher". RutteII. Rijksoverheid.

[RutteIII-43] "Kabinet-Rutte III". RutteIII. Rijksoverheid.

[RutteIV-44] "Kabinet-Rutte IV". RutteIV. Rijksoverheid.

[Schoof-45] "Kabinet-Schoof". Schoof. Rijksoverheid.

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List of ministers of education

Education, arts and sciences (1918–1965)

Education and sciences (1965–1994)

Education, culture and science (since 1994)

List of ministers without portfolio

List of state secretaries of education

Education, arts and sciences (1950–1965)

Education and sciences (1965–1994)

Education, culture and science (since 1994)

List of ministers of social work

Social work (1952–1965)

Culture, recreation and social work (1965–1982)

List of state secretaries of social work

See also

References