Kesang Choden (queen)

Not to be confused with Kesang Choden Wangchuck.

This name uses Bhutanese naming customs. Bhutanese people have two given names, neither of which is a surname or family name unless they are descended from royal or noble lineages.

Kesang Choden
The Royal Grandmother
Kesang Choden in 1950
Queen consort of Bhutan
Tenure	30 March 1952 – 21 July 1972
Coronation	27 October 1952
Born	(1930-05-21) 21 May 1930 Bhutan House, Kalimpong, India
Spouse	Jigme Dorji Wangchuck ​ ​ (m. 1951; died 1972)​
Issue	Sonam Choden Wangchuck Dechen Wangmo Wangchuck Jigme Singye Wangchuck Pema Lhaden Wangchuck Kesang Wangmo Wangchuck
Names Kesang Choden Wangchuck
House	Dorji (by birth) Wangchuck (by marriage)
Father	Gongzim Sonam Tobgye Dorji
Mother	Mayeum Choying Wangmo Dorji
Religion	Buddhism

Kesang Choden behind her husband, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, on 30 January 1954.

Ashi Kesang Choden (born 21 May 1930) is the widow of King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. She participates in royal duties of her own accord. She is the only queen grandmother in the world. In Bhutan she is called The Royal Grandmother.

Education

She was educated at the St Joseph's Convent, Kalimpong, India, as well as the House of Citizenship, London.

In her reminiscence, the Queen notes:

The Irish nuns of St. Joseph’s Convent were very well educated and taught us well. The nuns were most kind and loving to me and I in turn loved and respected them greatly.

Marriage and family

She married Crown Prince of Bhutan (Druk Gyalsey), Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, at the Ugyen Pelri Thang Palace, Paro, on 5 October 1951.

She became Queen consort of Bhutan in 1952 when her husband, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, ascended to the throne upon the death of his father. In 1953 she was expecting her first child, a daughter. Her first daughter arrived earlier than she expected as she was waiting for a Western doctor and her mother to travel to Thimphu to help with the delivery. The previous Queen, Ashi Phuntsho Choden, her maid, and the Bhutanese doctor Phenchun helped to deliver her daughter.

Her children with the Third Druk Gyalpo were:

• Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Sonam Choden Wangchuck (born 1953).
• Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Dechen Wangmo Wangchuck (born 1954).
• King (Druk Gyalpo) Jigme Singye Wangchuck (born 1955).
• Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Pema Lhaden Wangchuck (born 1959).
• Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Kesang Wangmo Wangchuck (born 1961).

Royal duties

In 1972, she was appointed regent when her husband was ill. She has also been a patron of annual prayers conducted for the well-being and security of the King, country, and the people. She provides subsistence allowance to about 500 monks and tshampas (lay monks) in various monasteries in Bumthang, Dokar Phurdrub Gompa and Euto Gompa in Paro, Nyala Gompa in Trongsa and Jangsa Gompa in Kalimpong, India. She also has a keen interest in preserving the unique art, architecture and cultural heritage of Bhutan and in promoting research and scholarship on the kingdom. She often visits religious places in Bhutan and India.

In commemoration of the Royal Grandmother's 87th birth anniversary, a book titled "The Heart of a Sacred Kingdom, Her Majesty the Royal Grandmother Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck: A Lifetime of Service to the People and Kingdom of Bhutan" was published on Sunday 21 May 2017.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Kesang Choden (queen)

16. Pala Gyeltshen 8. Sherpa Puchung, Dzongpon 17. a Lady from Tsento, Paro 4. Raja Ugyen Dorji 9. Tsherim, a Lady from Tsento, Paro 2. Raja Sonam Tobgye Dorji 1. Kesang Choden 24. Tenzing Namgyal, 6th Maharaja of Sikkim 12. Tsugphud Namgyal, 7th Maharaja of Sikkim 25. Anyo Karwang 6. Sir Thutob Namgyal, 9th Maharaja of Sikkim 13. Maharani Menchi 3. Rani Mayum Chonying Wangmo Dorji 14. Shiafe Uthok, of the Lhading House of Lhasa 7. Yeshay Dolma