John Carroll (Hawaii politician)
John Carroll | |
---|---|
Member of the Hawaii Senate from the 6th District | |
In office January 17, 1979 – January 1981 | |
Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives | |
In office January 21, 1971 – January 17, 1979 | |
Personal details | |
Born | John Stanley Carroll December 18, 1929 St. Marys, Kansas, U.S. |
Died | September 19, 2021 (aged 91) Oahu, Hawaii, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Jean Yonemori |
Children | 6 |
Education | University of Hawaii, Hilo University of Hawaii, Manoa (BEd) St. Mary's University, Texas (JD) |
Website | Campaign website |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Army United States Air Force |
Years of service | 1951–1953 (Active) 1956–1985 (Reserve) |
Rank | Colonel |
Battles/wars | Korean War |
John Stanley Carroll (December 18, 1929 – September 19, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a state representative and state senator from Hawaii as a Republican. He was also a perennial candidate for multiple statewide offices in Hawaii.
Early life
[edit]John Stanley Carroll was born in St. Marys, Kansas, on December 18, 1929, to Laura Fay and Hugh "Stanley" Carroll, a chemistry professor who later worked on the Manhattan Project.[1] He initially began his education at Saint Mary's University, but in 1949 he moved to the Territory of Hawaii on a scholarship to play football for the University of Hawaii at Hilo. He later transferred to the University of Hawaii at Manoa and graduated with a bachelor's degree in education.[2][3]
During the Korean War he served in the United States Army and later transferred to the United States Air Force. He graduated from the Air Command and Staff College and the Air War College, became a staff judge advocate for the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard, and retired from the Air Force as a colonel.[4] After military service, he worked as a pilot for Hawaiian Airlines.
Career
[edit]In 1966, Carroll ran for one of Hawaii's two at-large congressional district seats; he came in third behind incumbents Patsy Mink and Spark Matsunaga.[5] He briefly ran for the House again in 1968, but dropped out of that race and ran instead for one of the Honolulu City Council's six at-large seats; he came in eighth of twelve candidates.[6][7][8]
State Legislature
[edit]House
[edit]On August 17, 1970, Carroll announced that he would seek the Republican nomination for one of three 12th state house district seats; he came in first, ahead of five other candidates.[9][10] A residency challenge argued that he was currently living in the 13th District, which would have rendered him ineligible to run, but the challenge was rejected by Lieutenant Governor Thomas Gill.[11]
On July 24, 1972, he announced that he would seek reelection; he came in second of six candidates.[12][13] He was redistricted into the 11th House District, which only had two seats; on July 31, 1974, he announced that he would seek a third term, and placed first out of four candidates.[14][15] On July 29, 1976, he announced that he would seek a fourth term; he placed second out of five candidates.[16][17]
Carroll proposed a bill that would create the procedure for the state constitution's impeachment provisions for a governor or lieutenant governor (the state constitution specified that the state legislature could do it, but not how to do it), the ability to recall elected officials, and also proposed a constitutional amendment for an environmental bill of rights.[18][19]
In 1971, the state legislature was rewriting the state's penal code and considering the possibility of repealing its sodomy laws. Carroll supported repeal; he read a letter written by students from the University of Hawaii Gay Students Union, asking the state legislature to legalize homosexual sex between consenting adults.[20][21]
In 1973, he introduced a bill that would prevent the charge of marijuana possession from appearing on arrest records, and would reduce the penalty for possession to a $25 fine.[22] Later that year, he and three other Republicans also supported a bill increasing the minimum wage from $1.80 to $2.40.[23]
In 1975, he proposed multiple bills that would create voter initiative and referendum systems. He also proposed a bill (later defeated) that would allow for the recalling of elected officials and a Castle doctrine amendment to Hawaii's penal code.[24][25]
During his tenure in the House, he served on the Judiciary and Environmental Protection committees.
Senate
[edit]In late 1977, Carroll stated at a fundraiser that he was considering running for a seat in the Hawaii Senate.[26] On July 6, 1978, he announced that he would run for one of Hawaii's four 6th Senate District seats; he came in second out of seven candidates.[27][28]
During his tenure he served on the Judiciary, Agriculture, Economic Development, Consumer Protection and Commerce, and Government, Operations and Efficiency committees.
He introduced legislation that would ban public employees from striking. He was against Hawaii's expansion of its fishing industry; he and asked Governor George Ariyoshi to ban lobster harvesting along the Leeward Islands, and voted against a resolution supporting the District of Columbia Delegate Act.[29][30][31][32]
The 6th District was redistricted from four seats down to two; in the 1980 election, both incumbents, John Carroll and Anson Chong, narrowly lost reelection.[33]
Post-Legislature
[edit]In June 1981, he was elected chairman of the Hawaii Republican Party with 341 out of 572 votes.[34] During his tenure as chairman, he attempted to change the party's predominantly Caucasian image and to organize the party in every precinct.[35] He refused to resign after the party's poor performance in the 1982 elections; on November 5, 1982, two party officers resigned in protest. Carroll eventually chose not to seek reelection in 1983.[36]
In 1979, he had invested in a diamond mine; in 1994, he filed for bankruptcy, claiming that two business partners attempted to take over his company. In 1998, Carroll ran for Hawaii's 1st Senate District, but was defeated in the general election by Lorraine Inouye.
On May 25, 2000, he announced that he would run in the Senate election against Senator Daniel Akaka, and easily won the Republican nomination. In May, he had stated that he would need $1.5 million to launch a viable campaign against Akaka, but by late October Carroll had raised less than $2,000 - while Akaka had raised $430,000.[37][38] He ran campaign ads that opened with, "Aloha, I'm John Carroll, and in no way am I a racist;" in the general election, he lost to Akaka.[39]
On November 10, 2001, he announced that he would challenge Linda Lingle for the Republican nomination for governor in the 2002 election. He described Lingle as "unelectable," referencing her support in 1998 from anti-Cayetano voters who would remain Democratic in the 2002 election.[40][41] However, he was defeated in a landslide in the primary, receiving less than 10% of the vote; Lingle received almost 90% and went on to win the general election. Carroll ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives in 2002. On May 27, 2009, he announced that he would challenge Lieutenant Governor Duke Aiona in the Republican gubernatorial primary, but received less than 5% of the vote.[42]
On September 21, 2011, he announced that he would run for the Republican nomination for Senate against Linda Lingle; he campaigned against the Jones Act and a Native Hawaiian federal recognition bill.[43] In the primary, he was again defeated by Lingle (she took over 90% of the vote); Carroll later endorsed Democratic Representative Mazie Hirono in the general election.[44] In 2016, he announced that he would run in the Senate election and easily won the Republican nomination against other perennial candidates, but was defeated in a landslide by incumbent senator Brian Schatz.
In 2017, he faced potential disbarment over two 2015 complaints of professional misconduct and agreed to give up his law license.[45]
Following the 2018 Hawaii false missile alert message sent by the State of Hawaii's Emergency Management Agency to hundreds of thousands of Hawaii residents via their phones on January 13, 2018, Carroll dubbed the incumbent Democratic governor David Ige "Doomsday David" and called on him to resign.[46]
In 2018, he announced that he would seek the Republican nomination for governor. In mid-March, Carroll was leading state House Minority Leader Andria Tupola in the Honolulu Star-Advertiser's statewide poll of likely 2018 Republican voters by a margin of 12 percentage points, with 40% of potential Republican voters supporting Carroll as opposed to 28% supporting Tupola.[47] Carroll was eventually defeated by Tupola by a 20% margin in the August 11 primary.
On June 14, 2019, Carroll announced his candidacy for the 2020 Honolulu mayoral election. He placed eighth in the primary, receiving 0.7% of the vote.[48]
He died on September 19, 2021, in Oahu, Hawaii, at age 91.[49]
Electoral history
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (incumbent) | 140,880 | 34.30% | +7.08% | |
Democratic | Spark Matsunaga (incumbent) | 140,110 | 34.11% | −1.60% | |
Republican | John Carroll | 67,281 | 16.38% | ||
Republican | James Kealoha | 62,473 | 15.21% | ||
Total votes | '166,806' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Carroll | 5,865 | 19.33% | ||
Democratic | Herman Wedemeyer | 5,397 | 17.79% | ||
Republican | John R. Leopold | 5,324 | 17.55% | ||
Democratic | John W. Elliott | 5,187 | 17.09% | ||
Democratic | David M. Hagino | 4,970 | 16.38% | ||
Republican | James V. Hall | 3,600 | 11.86% | ||
Total votes | '30,343' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John R. Leopold (incumbent) | 8,844 | 28.22% | +10.67% | |
Republican | John Carroll (incumbent) | 8,239 | 26.29% | +6.96% | |
Democratic | Herman Wedemeyer (incumbent) | 7,787 | 24.85% | +7.06% | |
Democratic | John W. Elliott | 6,985 | 22.29% | +5.20% | |
Democratic | Max Nakata Garcia | 4,280 | 13.66% | ||
Republican | Shirley Ann Sax | 4,047 | 12.91% | ||
Total votes | '31,338' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Carroll (incumbent) | 4,730 | 31.02% | ||
Republican | Kinaʻu Boyd Kamaliʻi | 4,559 | 29.90% | ||
Democratic | Karl H. Ihrig | 3,402 | 22.31% | ||
Democratic | Virginia Teipel | 2,555 | 16.76% | ||
Total votes | '15,246' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kinaʻu Boyd Kamaliʻi (incumbent) | 5,955 | 34.54% | +4.64% | |
Republican | John Carroll (incumbent) | 5,361 | 31.10% | +0.08% | |
Democratic | Jim Shon | 3,579 | 20.76% | ||
Democratic | Leeto Whitetto | 1,511 | 8.76% | ||
Independent | Larry Olsen | 834 | 4.84% | ||
Total votes | '17,240' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wadsworth Yee (incumbent) | 14,975 | 17.19% | ||
Republican | John Carroll | 13,287 | 15.26% | ||
Democratic | Neil Abercrombie | 13,224 | 15.18% | ||
Democratic | Anson Chong (incumbent) | 12,365 | 14.20% | ||
Republican | Ann H. Kobayashi | 12,185 | 13.99% | ||
Democratic | Richard E. Ando | 10,548 | 12.11% | ||
Democratic | Marion Heen Shim | 10,507 | 12.06% | ||
Total votes | '87,091' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Clifford Uwaine | 19,061 | 25.35% | ||
Democratic | Ann Kobayashi | 18,459 | 24.55% | ||
Republican | John Carroll (incumbent) | 18,017 | 23.96% | ||
Democratic | Anson Chong (incumbent) | 17,482 | 23.25% | ||
Libertarian | John Mills | 2,177 | 2.90% | ||
Total votes | '75,196' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Carroll | 2,750 | 56.87% | ||
Republican | Chuck Clarke | 2,086 | 43.14% | ||
Total votes | '4,836' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lorraine Inouye | 9,337 | 56.18% | +0.30% | |
Republican | John Carroll | 7,283 | 43.82% | −0.30% | |
Total votes | '16,620' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Carroll | 33,349 | 71.48% | ||
Republican | Eugene F. Douglass | 6,117 | 13.11% | ||
Republican | James DeLuze | 3,910 | 8.38% | ||
Republican | Harry Friel | 3,277 | 7.02% | ||
Total votes | '46,653' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Daniel Akaka | 251,215 | 72.69% | +0.91% | |
Republican | John Carroll | 84,701 | 24.51% | +0.32% | |
Natural Law | Lauri A. Clegg | 4,220 | 1.22% | +1.22% | |
Libertarian | Lloyd Mallan | 3,127 | 0.91% | −3.12% | |
Constitution | David Porter | 2,360 | 0.68% | +0.68% | |
Total votes | '345,623' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Linda Lingle | 70,808 | 89.77% | ||
Republican | John Carroll | 7,616 | 9.66% | ||
Republican | Crystal Young | 454 | 0.58% | ||
Total votes | '78,878' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Duke Aiona | 42,520 | 95.34% | ||
Republican | John Carroll | 2,079 | 4.66% | ||
Total votes | '44,599' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Linda Lingle | 44,252 | 91.63% | ||
Republican | John Carroll | 2,900 | 6.01% | ||
Republican | John P. Roco | 545 | 1.13% | ||
Republican | Charles Collins | 366 | 0.76% | ||
Republican | Edward Pirkowski | 232 | 0.48% | ||
Total votes | '48,295' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Carroll | 26,749 | 74.58% | ||
Republican | John P. Roco | 3,956 | 11.03% | ||
Republican | Karla Gottschalk | 3,045 | 8.49% | ||
Republican | Karla Gottschalk | 2,114 | 5.89% | ||
Total votes | '35,862' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Brian Schatz | 306,604 | 73.61% | +3.83% | |
Republican | John Carroll | 92,653 | 22.24% | −5.46% | |
Constitution | Joy Allison | 9,103 | 2.19% | +2.19% | |
Libertarian | Michael Kokowski | 6,809 | 1.63% | −0.89% | |
American Shopping | John Giuffre | 1,393 | 0.33% | +0.33% | |
Total votes | '416,562' | '100.00%' |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Andria Tupola | 17,297 | 55.52% | ||
Republican | John Carroll | 10,974 | 35.22% | ||
Republican | Raymond L'Heureux Sr. | 2,885 | 9.26% | ||
Total votes | '31,156' | '100.00%' |
References
[edit]- ^ "Carroll: 'I am a ... better candidate than anyone running'". The Honolulu Advertiser. 9 September 2002. p. 7. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jack Carroll's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
- ^ "Former Hawaii State Senator, John S. Carroll, to Run for U.S. Senate". Hawaii Reporter. 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
- ^ Wright, Walter (September 9, 2002). "John Carroll: Faith shaped a winding journey". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
- ^ "John Carroll 1966". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 17 November 1966. p. 6. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "John Carroll runs for seat in U.S. House". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 30 April 1968. p. 16. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "John Carroll Switches To City Council Race". The Honolulu Advertiser. 2 April 1968. p. 15. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "State's Losers Look for the Reasons". The Honolulu Advertiser. 7 November 1968. p. 12. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll Announces". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 18 August 1970. p. 5. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "12 - Waikiki-Moiliili". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 4 November 1970. p. 4. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gill Reject Residency Challenge to John Carroll". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 27 August 1970. p. 29. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Rep. Carroll Candidacy Announced". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 25 July 1972. p. 11. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "12th - Waikiki-Moiliili 1972 results". The Honolulu Advertiser. 9 November 1972. p. 42. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "John Carroll is candidate for reelection". The Honolulu Advertiser. 31 July 1974. p. 30. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "11th - Ala Moana-Waikiki (2) 1974 results". The Honolulu Advertiser. 6 November 1974. p. 4. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Rep. Carroll Will Seek Re-Election". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 29 July 1976. p. 10. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Rep. Carroll Will Seek Re-Election". The Honolulu Advertiser. 3 November 1976. p. 2. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "impeachment procedures spelled out in House bill". The Honolulu Advertiser. 5 March 1971. p. 12. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Environmental Bill of Rights". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 5 February 1971. p. 8. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll, Roehrig Disagree". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 2 February 1971. p. 8. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "repeal sex laws, lawmakers asked". The Honolulu Advertiser. 26 February 1971. p. 6. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "new 'pot' proposals offered". The Honolulu Advertiser. 17 February 1973. p. 8. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "House Approves Legislation To Increase State Minimum Wage". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 5 March 1973. p. 8. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Variety Of Bills Are Introduced". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 22 January 1975. p. 8. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll Opposes Gun Ban". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 11 July 1975. p. 3. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll may run". The Honolulu Advertiser. 12 November 1977. p. 5. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll to run for state Senate". The Honolulu Advertiser. 7 July 1978. p. 32. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "6th - Manoa-Waikiki (4) 1978 results". The Honolulu Advertiser. 8 November 1978. p. 5. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Sen. Carroll has strike legislation". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. 12 December 1979. p. 8. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Warning on fishing expansion". The Honolulu Advertiser. 28 January 1979. p. 6. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Leeward Isles lobster harvest ban called for". The Honolulu Advertiser. 24 May 1979. p. 37. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Senate OKs resolution on D.C. reps". The Honolulu Advertiser. 23 March 1979. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "6th-Manoa-Waikiki (2) 1980 results". The Honolulu Advertiser. 6 November 1980. p. 6. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll elected chief of state's Republicans". The Honolulu Advertiser. 14 June 1981. p. 1. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll Hopes to Change Isle GOP's Image". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 15 June 1981. p. 1. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Two GOP officials demand Carroll step down". The Honolulu Advertiser. 6 November 1982. p. 5. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Former GOP legislator will run against Akaka". The Honolulu Advertiser. 26 May 2000. p. 26. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Group ratings, campaign cash". The Honolulu Advertiser. 25 October 2000. p. 8. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll: Road to Capitol very uphill". The Honolulu Advertiser. 26 October 2000. p. 2. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ex-senator challenges Lingle in primary". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 13 November 2001. p. 4. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "John Carroll paints gubernatorial candidacy as Republicans' best bet". The Honolulu Advertiser. 20 January 2002. p. 38. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Former Sen. John Carroll to challenge Aiona in GOP". The Honolulu Advertiser. 28 May 2009. p. 5. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Carroll to run in GOP Senate primary". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. 22 September 2011. p. 17. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Republican John Carroll endorses Democrat Mazie Hirono". Hawaii News Now. 27 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013.
- ^ "Disciplinary Board v. John S. Carroll". Justia.
- ^ "GOP rival labels Hawaii governor 'Doomsday David' after false alarm fiasco". Fox News. 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
- ^ "Latest poll shows who is on top in the race for Hawaii's next Governor". Archived from the original on 2018-04-04. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
- ^ "Former state Sen. John Carroll announces run for Honolulu mayor, while Council Chairman Ikaika Anderson drops out". 15 June 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "John Carroll, longtime Hawaii Republican leader, dies at 91". Hawaiinewsnow.com. 2021-09-23. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
External links
[edit]- Media related to John Carroll (Hawaii politician) at Wikimedia Commons
- 1929 births
- 2021 deaths
- Air Command and Staff College alumni
- Air War College alumni
- United States Army personnel of the Korean War
- Aviators from Hawaii
- Aviators from Kansas
- Candidates in the 2000 United States elections
- Candidates in the 2002 United States elections
- Candidates in the 2010 United States elections
- Candidates in the 2016 United States Senate elections
- American commercial aviators
- Lawyers from Hawaii
- Republican Party Hawaii state senators
- Hawaiian Airlines
- United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps
- United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps
- Republican Party members of the Hawaii House of Representatives
- Military personnel from Kansas
- People from Hawaii (island)
- People from St. Marys, Kansas
- St. Mary's University School of Law alumni
- State political party chairs of Hawaii
- United States Air Force colonels
- United States Air Force reservists
- United States Army soldiers
- University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo alumni
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni
- 20th-century members of the Hawaii State Legislature