Ivan Martin Jirous
Ivan Martin Jirous | |
---|---|
Born | Humpolec, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 23 September 1944
Died | 10 November 2011 Prague, Czech Republic | (aged 67)
Occupation | poet |
Nationality | Czech Republic |
Genre | Poetry |
Ivan Martin Jirous (September 23, 1944[1] – November 10, 2011[2]) was a Czech poet, best known for being the artistic director of the Czech psychedelic rock group The Plastic People of the Universe and later one of organizers of Czech underground during the communist regime. He is also known more frequently as Magor, which can be roughly translated as "loony" or "blockhead" and is supposedly derived from "phantasmagoria", author of this nickname is "experimental" poet Eugen Brikcius.[1] His wife, Věra Jirousová, wrote a good number of the Plastics' early lyrics.
Trained as an art historian but unable to work as such under the Communist regime in then Czechoslovakia, Magor/Jirous was a member of the dissident subculture there. His particular contribution to Czech dissidence was his work on the concept of the "Parallel Polis," or "Second Culture." Magor believed that simply expressing oneself through art could ultimately undermine the totalitarian system.
He was friends with Václav Havel, and is mentioned several times in Havel's Letters to Olga.
References
- ^ a b Doležal, Miloš (2009-09-23). "Miloš Doležal: Ježatý Magor z Humpolce". Hospodářské noviny. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
- ^ "Zemřel básník Ivan Martin Jirous. Legenda českého undergroundu". www.lidovky.cz. November 10, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
External links
- The Official Website of the Plastics -- Czech and English
- Ivan Martin 'Magor' Jirous awarded 2006 Jaroslav Seifert Prize (Czech Radio)
- Osobnost českého undergroundu, Magor Jirous slaví 65 let (lidové noviny) Template:Cs icon