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Irina Slavina (journalist)

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Irina Slavina
Slavina in 2019
Born(1973-01-08)8 January 1973
Gorky, Soviet Union
Died2 October 2020(2020-10-02) (aged 47)
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Cause of deathSuicide by self-immolation
NationalityRussian

Irina Vyacheslavovna Murakhtaeva (Template:Lang-ru; née Kolebanova; 8 January 1973 – 2 October 2020), known professionally as Irina Slavina, was a Russian journalist from Nizhny Novgorod city, public and political figure, and editor-in-chief of the Koza.Press.

On 2 October 2020, she committed an act of self-immolation in front of the building of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (opposite the Gorkovskaya metro station).[1]

Social activity

According to Current Time TV, in March 2019, a court in Nizhny Novgorod fined Slavina 20 thousand rubles, finding her guilty of organizing an uncoordinated march in memory of Boris Nemtsov. In the fall of 2019, the court of Nizhny Novgorod fined Slavina 70 thousand rubles under the article on disrespect for the authorities and society (part 3 of article 20.1 of the Administrative Code). According to a statement from representatives of the Nizhny Novgorod branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, a case was opened against Slavina for the post to the Investigative Committee of Russia: "After Stalin's face was hung on the house in Nizhny Novgorod, it is proposed to rename the settlement to Shakhunya". The head of the Agora human rights group, Pavel Chikov, draws attention to the fact that Slavina was fined the largest possible under the article on disrespect for the authorities. Colleagues and acquaintances of the journalist suggest that this was done in order to close down the publication that occupies an opposition position.

According to MBH Media, in June 2020, a protocol on fake news was drawn up against Slavina (part 9, article 13.15 of the Administrative Code) because of the material that one of the heads of the Sambo Academy in the town of Kstovo contracted the SARS-CoV-2 and returning from Europe, he contacted dozens of people, including visitors to the academy. The law enforcers considered that Slavina spread deliberately false information under the guise of reliable.

In August 2019, a memorial plaque in memory of Joseph Stalin was installed in Shakhunya - to the 140th anniversary of his birth. Slavina, in her post on Facebook, suggested renaming Shakhunya, changing the last few letters in the name of the settlement, so that the result was an obscene word.[2][3][4] In October 2019, the "E" center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia opened an administrative case of disrespect for the authorities and society (part 3 of Article 20.1 of the Administrative Code) against Slavina (Murakhtaeva), editor-in-chief of the KozaPress online publication.​[5] In June 2020, an administrative protocol was drawn up against Slavina on the dissemination of deliberately false information (part 9 of article 13.15 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) for posting information about COVID-19.[6]

In July 2020, Slavina was fined for posting information about the Free People forum.[7]

Political activity

In June 2016, together with Askhat Kayumov and Andrei Khomov, Slavina headed the list of the Yabloko party in the elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.[8]

In 2016, as a candidate from the Yabloko party, she took part in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation in the Prioksky single-mandate district of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and took 8th place out of 10, gaining 3,468 votes or 1.28%.

Journalistic activities

Irina Murakhtaeva used the creative pseudonym Irina Slavina for her journalistic activities.

In 2015, she founded and headed, as editor-in-chief, the regional network edition "Koza.Press", covering the social and political events of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.[9]

Self-immolation

File:Irina Slavina Facebook post 2020-10-02.png
her Facebook post

On 2 October 2020, at 15:30 (UTC +3), Slavina committed an act of self-immolation in front of the building of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.[1] In her last post on Facebook, Slavina asked “the Russian Federation to be blamed for her death”.[10]

The day before, Slavina's house was searched as part of a criminal case under the article on the activities of an undesirable organization (Article 284.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), which was initiated against Mikhail Iosilevich. The security forces took away the electronic equipment from Slavina, then the journalist was taken for interrogation.[11]

Reactions

A meeting in memory of Slavina took place in the city.[12][13] Slavina's self-immolation attracted the attention of both the Russian and foreign press. Observers note that the persecution of independent journalists in Russia is associated with the desire of the authorities to protect themselves from criticism.[11][12] Soon after the publication of the news of the death of Slavina, her website was closed.[12]

Personal life

Slavina was married[14] and had a daughter.[15]

References

  1. ^ a b "Главный редактор нижегородского издания KozaPress Ирина Славина подожгла себя у здания МВД". Meduza. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  2. ^ "Вот такая Шахунья. Журналистку могут оштрафовать за каламбур". Радио Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  3. ^ "Журналистка поменяла буквы в названии Шахуньи. Ее оштрафовали за неуважение к власти". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  4. ^ Фонтанка
  5. ^ Сергей Поляков (2019-10-04). "Нижегородская журналистка написала пост о Сталине и стала фигурантом дела о неуважении к власти". pravdapfo.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  6. ^ Роман Рыскаль, Андрей Репин (2020-06-10). "Редактора Koza.press могут оштрафовать за публикацию о COVID-19" (in Russian). Коммерсантъ.
  7. ^ "Самосожжение нижегородской журналистки у здания МВД". Медиазона (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  8. ^ Асхат Каюмов, Ирина Славина и Андрей Хомов возглавили список «Яблока» на выборы в ЗС НОTemplate:Ref-ru
  9. ^ Нижегородцы покажут власти «Козу»Template:Ref-ru
  10. ^ Артём Мазанов (2020-10-02). "Главред KozaPress Ирина Славина подожгла себя около здания МВД в Нижнем Новгороде. Её не удалось спасти — Новости на TJ". TJ. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  11. ^ a b Russian editor dies after setting herself on fire, BBC, 2.10.2020
  12. ^ a b c Journalist dies after setting herself on fire: "Blame my death on the Russian Federation", CBS News, 2.10.2020
  13. ^ Цветы, свечи, десятки растерянных людей. Фоторепортаж NN.RU с места смерти Ирины Славиной
  14. ^ "В Нижнем Новгороде у МВД покончила с собой главред местного издания". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  15. ^ Появилось видео смерти Ирины Славиной: собираем онлайн всё, что известно о трагедииTemplate:Ref-ru
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