Ilex obcordata
Ilex obcordata | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Aquifoliales |
Family: | Aquifoliaceae |
Genus: | Ilex |
Species: | I. obcordata
|
Binomial name | |
Ilex obcordata | |
Varieties[2] | |
| |
Synonyms[3][4] | |
of var. obcordata:
of var. vaccinioides:
|
Ilex obcordata is a species of holly in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is native to the Greater Antilles – Cuba, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.[2]
There are two accepted varieties:[2]
- Ilex obcordata var. obcordata – Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico
- Ilex obcordata var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A.González – Jamaica and Puerto Rico
Some consider the Puerto Rican population a separate species, Ilex sintenisii (Urb.) Britton, while González-Gutiérrez (2007)[5] and Plants of the World Online consider I. sintenisii to be a synonym of I. obcordata var. obcordata, which occurs on the islands of Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola in addition to Puerto Rico.[6]
There are only 150 individuals remaining in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico, restricted to Toro Negro State Forest.[1]
As Ilex sintenisii (Sintenis' holly or cuero de sapo) It is assessed as endangered by the IUCN Red List[1], and a federally listed endangered species of the United States.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Ilex sintenisii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T34046A9834143. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T34046A9834143.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Ilex obcordata Sw". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
- ^ "Ilex obcordata var. obcordata". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
- ^ "Ilex obcordata var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A.González". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
- ^ González-Gutiérrez, P.A. 2007. The genus Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) in the Antilles. Harvard Papers in Botany 12(2):435-482.
- ^ a b "Ilex sintenisii Guayabota-Pequena". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 8 February 2025.