Ibar-Lepenac canal explosion
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| Ibar-Lepenac canal explosion | |
|---|---|
| Part of North Kosovo crisis | |
 Region of North Kosovo where the explosion occurred | |
| Location | Vrage, Zubin Potok, Kosovo |
| Date | 29 November 2024 |
| Deaths | 0 |
| Injured | 0 |
On the evening of 29 November 2024, an explosive device detonated at the Ibar-Lepenac water canal in Zubin Potok, Northern Kosovo, severely damaging critical infrastructure that supplies water to multiple municipalities and supports the Obiliq energy plant. Kosovo's government described the incident as a terrorist attack and attributed it to Serbia, framing it as part of a destabilisation strategy. In the aftermath, Kosovo authorities arrested eight individuals linked to the attack, with investigations revealing the use of explosives and connections to the local Serb organisation Civilna Zastita. International responses included condemnation and calls for a thorough investigation from Albania, the European Union, France, and Turkey, all expressing solidarity with Kosovo and urging accountability for those responsible.
Incident
[edit]On the evening of 29 November 2024, an explosive device detonated at the Ibar-Lepenac water canal in the Zubin Potok Municipality of Northern Kosovo, causing substantial damage to vital infrastructure that supplies water to multiple municipalities and supports the operation of the Obiliq energy plant.[1] The explosion occurred in the village of Vrage and created a large crack in the canal.[2][3] It disrupted the water supply to two coal-fired power plants that produce the majority of the country's electricity.[4] As a result, electricity and water was also temporarily disrupted to some cities.[2] The canal originates in Gazivoda Lake and supplies water to North Kosovo, Mitrovica, Pristina and its surroundings.[3] That same week, there were separate attacks on a police station and a municipality building in Zvečan where hand grenades were thrown, leading Kosovo police to increase their security.[5][6]
Kosovo's government quickly accused Serbia of orchestrating the attack, framing it as part of a broader strategy to destabilise the region.[1] Prime Minister Albin Kurti claimed that the explosion was carried out by gangs linked to Serbia, while President Vjosa Osmani described the act as terrorism, blaming Serbian criminal networks.[1] Serbia denied any involvement and Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic accused Kosovo of "hybrid" warfare against his country.[7] Serbian foreign minister Marko Djuric condemned the attack and called for a thorough investigation, offering Serbia's assistance to repair the damaged canal.[8]
Aftermath
[edit]On 30 November, Kosovo's Minister of Internal Affairs Xhelal Sveçla announced the arrest of eight individuals in connection with the explosion.[5][9][10] He also added that the damage was repaired.[2] The attack was classified as a "terrorist act" by Kosovo authorities, who accused neighboring Serbia of involvement.[5] Police Commander Gazmend Hoxha stated that the arrested individuals were suspected of inciting, organising, and executing the attack.[5] An initial investigation revealed the use of 15 to 20kg of explosives in the attack, and police raids on 10 locations resulted in the confiscation of military uniforms, rocket launchers, firearms, and ammunition.[5][11] Most of the arrested individuals were linked to the local Serb organization Civilna Zastita, which Kosovo had designated a "terrorist organization".[5]
On December 4, President Osmani met with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Parliament President Roberta Metsola in Brussels where she reiterated blame on Serbia, calling for accountability for its ongoing attacks through illegal structures, and international involvement in investigating the explosion.[12] She also stated that Kosovo's institutions rely on concrete evidence, citing arrested individuals with ties to Serbia and condemned what she described as Serbia's use of the "throw a stone and hide the hand" tactic.[12]
International responses
[edit]
Albania – President Bajram Begaj conveyed the country's support for a full investigation into the attack, underscoring the need for a "thorough investigation into this act of sabotage and terrorism".[13] Prime Minister Edi Rama also denounced the attack, calling it a criminal act targeting critical infrastructure.[14] He emphasised the severe impact on Kosovo's citizens and the broader normalisation process in the region.[15] Rama urged the EU to immediately lift remaining sanctions against Kosovo and to re-engage in a new format of dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia, citing the failure of the existing dialogue framework to deliver meaningful results.[14] Speaker of the Parliament Elisa Spiropali further stated that the perpetrators, instigators, and those responsible for such acts should face appropriate punishment.[13]
European Union – The European Union strongly condemned what it referred to as a terrorist attack and a "despicable act of sabotage" against critical infrastructure vital for Kosovo's water supply and energy system.[16] The union expressed solidarity with Kosovo and offered support to local authorities, coordinating efforts with KFOR and EULEX to assist in the investigation, as well as calling for full cooperation with Kosovo authorities to bring the perpetrators to justice.[16] Additionally, the European Parliament issued a joint statement condemning the attack, reaffirming support for Kosovo's institutions, and emphasising the need for a thorough investigation to hold those responsible accountable.[17] Member of Parliament Thomas Waitz called for an international investigation into the incident, emphasised the need for Serbia to take responsibility and act against extremists.[18] He further urged the five EU member states that had not recognised Kosovo to do so promptly in order to send a clear message against destabilisation.[18]
France – The French government denounced the attack and expressed solidarity with Kosovo, calling for a thorough investigation.[19] It also acknowledged the effective coordination between KFOR and EULEX in responding to the incident.[19]
Germany – Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Bundestag Michael Roth condemned the attack as a "terrorist act", stating that the methods employed mirrored those typically associated with Russian terrorism.[20] Roth called for a thorough investigation, warning that if Serbia were implicated it would mark the end of EU accession negotiations with Serbia.[20]
Turkey – The Turkish government strongly condemned attack and affirmed its commitment to supporting Kosovo and called for a swift identification and prosecution of those responsible.[21]
United States – U.S. ambassador to Kosovo Jeff Hovenier stated that the United States did not know who was behind the attack but added that once it would be determined, "we will work with the proper authorities to ensure that they are held accountable.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Kosovo claims 'terrorist act' after power plant canal blast". Deutsche Welle (DW). 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ a b c "Eight people arrested and weapons seized after Kosovo canal explosion". Sky News. 30 November 2024.
- ^ a b c "NATO Rejects Pristina's Request For Kosovar Deployment To North". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2 December 2024.
- ^ "Explosion damages canal feeding Kosovo's main power plants". Pristina: Reuters. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Kosovo police arrest eight people over canal explosion blamed on Serbia". Al Jazeera. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ "The building of the Municipality of Zveçan was attacked with hand grenades". koha.net. 29 November 2024.
- ^ "Serbia rejects responsibility for a water supply explosion in Kosovo as tensions rise". The Associated Press. 1 December 2024.
- ^ "Serbia condemns attack on Ibar-Lepenac canal, calls for transparent investigation". N1. 30 November 2024.
- ^ "Policia arreston 8 të dyshuar, konfiskon armatim e eksploziv pas sulmit në Ibër-Lepenc" (in Albanian). Radio Evropa e Lirë. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ Soos, Oliver (30 November 2024). "Mehrere Festnahmen nach Anschlagsserie im Kosovo" (in German). Tagesschau. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ "Kosovë: Tetë të arrestuar - gjenden amartime dhe eksploziv" (in Albanian). Deutsche Welle (DW). 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ a b Hoti, Ilirjana (4 December 2024). "Osmani thotë se ia prezantoi presidentit të Këshillit Europian dëshmitë që lidhin Serbinë me sulmin në Ibër-Lepenc". Kallxo (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 5 December 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Hidhet në erë kanali i ujit në Zubin-Potok, reagon Tirana zyrtare e opozita: Be t'i heqë sanksionet Kosovës! Rama: Akt sabotazhi! Begaj telefonon Osmanin: Ju mbështesim në hetim". Shqiptarja (in Albanian). 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Shpërthimi në Zubin Potok, Rama: Kjo goditje kriminale duhet zbardhur sa më parë! Be të heqë menjëherë sanksionet ndaj Kosovës" (in Albanian). Top Channel. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ "Sulmi në Kosovë, reagon Rama: Krim i rëndë, që cenon procesin e normalizimit të marrëdhënieve në rajon" (in Albanian). A2 CNN. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Kosovo: Statement by the High Representative on the water canal attack in Zubin Potok". European External Action Service (EEAS). 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ "Joint statement following the attack on Kosovo critical infrastructure". Brussels: European Parliament (EP). 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Parlamenti Evropian debaton për sulmin terrorist në Zubin Potok, eurodeputeti austriak kërkon hetim ndërkombëtar". Telegrafi (in Albanian). 2 December 2024. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Kosovo - Attack on critical infrastructure (30 November 2024)". Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Deputeti gjerman, Roth: Nëse pas sulmit në Zubin Potok qëndron shteti serb, Be-ja duhet t'i jap fund negociatave me Serbinë". Telegrafi (in Albanian). 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
- ^ "No: 242, 30 November 2024, Regarding the Attack on Water and Electricity Infrastructure in Northern Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
