HMS Salmon (N65)
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| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS Salmon |
| Builder | Cammell Laird & Co Limited, Birkenhead |
| Laid down | 15 June 1933 |
| Launched | 30 April 1934 |
| Commissioned | 8 March 1935 |
| Fate | Sunk on 9 July 1940 |
| Badge |  |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement |
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| Length | 208 ft 9 in (63.63 m) |
| Beam | 24 ft (7.3 m) |
| Draught | 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) |
| Propulsion | Twin diesel/electric |
| Speed |
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| Complement | 39 officers and men |
| Armament |
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HMS Salmon was a Royal Navy S-class submarine which was launched on 30 April 1934, and fought in the Second World War. Salmon is one of twelve boats named in the song "Twelve Little S-Boats".
On 4 December 1939, while on patrol in the North Sea, Salmon torpedoed and sank U-36.[1]
On 12 December 1939, Salmon sighted the German liner SS Bremen. While challenging Bremen, an escorting Dornier Do 18 seaplane forced Salmon to dive. After diving the Salmon's commander, Lieutenant Commander E. O. Bickford, decided not to torpedo the liner because he believed she was not a legal target.[2] Bickford's decision not to fire on Bremen likely delayed the start of unrestricted submarine warfare in the war.[1]
On 13 December 1939, Salmon sighted a fleet of German warships. She fired a spread of torpedoes which damaged two German cruisers (one was German cruiser Leipzig, the other, her younger sister ship, German cruiser Nürnberg). Salmon evaded the fleet's destroyers, which hunted her for two hours.[1][2]
She was lost, probably sunk by a mine, on 9 July 1940.
There is a report from 2008 that the same survey ship that found the wreck of the sister submarine HMS Shark also found the wreck of HMS Salmon nearby in waters off Norway.
References
- ^ a b c Huchthausen, Peter A. (2005). Shadow Voyage: The Extraordinary Wartime Escape of the Legendary SS Bremen. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 164, 227. ISBN 0-471-45758-2. OCLC 55764562.
- ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 September 2006. Retrieved 15 October 2006.
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- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
External links
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July 1940 | |
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| Shipwrecks |
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| Other incidents |
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57°00′N 2°47′E / 57.000°N 2.783°E