Gobititan

Gobititan Temporal range: mid-Cretaceous
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Sauropsida
Order:	Saurischia
Suborder:	Sauropodomorpha
Infraorder:	Sauropoda
(unranked):	Titanosauria
Genus:	Gobititan
Binomial name
Gobititan shenzhouensis You, Tang and Luo, 2003

Gobititan is a genus of dinosaur from the Barremian faunal stage of the Early Cretaceous, approximately 129-125 million years ago. The name of this genus, is derived from the "Gobi desert" region and the "titans" of Greek mythology, which is a reference to its large body size. The species name shenzhouensis, is derived from "Shenzhou", an ancient name for China. The genus is based on one partial skeleton, which consists of a series of 41 caudal vertebrae and an incomplee left hindlimb. Its remains were recovered in 1997 at the "Middle Gray unit" of the Xinminbao Group in the Gongpoquan Basin in Gansu, China. The type species, Gobititan shenzhouensis IVPP 12579 was described by You, Tang and Luo in 2003 and was classified as a basal titanosaur, a type of sauropod. This specimen is housed in the collection of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, in Beijing, China.

Estimates suggest that Gobititan was 10 m (33 ft) long and weighed 10 tons. Gobititan can be distinguished from other titanosaurs based on features of the caudal vertebrae. Compared with advanced titanosaurids, Gobititan has a relatively high number of caudal vertebrae, which is interpreted as a basal feature. In advanced titanosaurids the number of caudal vertebrae was reduced to less than 35. Gobititan is considered to be closely related to Tangvayosaurus. This discovery is significant because it suggests that titanosaurs might have originated in Asia no later than the Early Cretaceous.

External links

• Gobititan at Thescelosaurus!; scroll to Titanosauria i.s.