Jump to content

File:Kesh aiha LeGuin Always Coming Home alphabet.svg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (SVG file, nominally 590 × 636 pixels, file size: 91 KB)

Description

A basic chart of the aiha ("new") alphabet for the fictional Kesh language in Ursula K. Le Guin's book Always Coming Home (ISBN 0-06-015456-X). The Kesh letters are listed in the order of the Kesh alphabet. In each row of the chart, the conventional Latin-alphabet transliteration used by Le Guin is shown beneath the corresponding Kesh letter. In cases where an International Phonetic Alphabet "broad transcription" of the main sound written by the Kesh letter is different from this conventional transliteration, the IPA is shown beneath the transliteration (however, the special shape of "[g]" in IPA is not considered sufficiently different here). (The transliteration is shown in a serif font, while the IPA is in a sans-serif font.) Other allophones which can be written by Kesh letters are ignored. (Note that a [ð] sound can be written by the Kesh "d" letter or the Kesh "r" letter in various contexts.)

The letters transliterated "y" and "w" can be used to write parts of diphthongs (other than [ai] and [ou]). Alternative letter-forms shown in the Le Guin book (i.e. variants of the letters transliterated "g" and "hw" with a central cross-bar, small variants of some of the vowel letters, and a doubled form of the circumflex gemination diacritic) are not included in this chart.

The special suffix "-z" is used in the spoken Kesh language in positive present-tense factual sentences about real living people, and places which are not considered remote. It is not used in sentences about speculative, hypothetical, or fictional situations, or which refer to dead people, or which have negative or future-tense or past-tense verbs. It is also not used in making abstract or general statements. The two symbols indicating the -z suffix and the absence of the -z suffix are not considered part of the ordinary alphabet, and are not commonly used in most types of writing, but are connected to aspects of Kesh philosophy.

In the chart (where a brief description is needed), the -z suffix is called the "here and now" suffix, since some grammarians or linguists would likely use that terminology (hic et nunc in Latin). However, the suffix is not restricted to things immediately happening right here and now -- it can be used to describe events which the speaker is confident are happening in "local places", and at a time which does not require the use of past, future, conditional, or subjunctive verb forms...

In the quasi-monumental style of Kesh writing with minimal punctuation, the main punctuation mark which is used is the slash to separate sentences, as shown in the chart. Other styles of writing can have fairly elaborate punctuation (not shown in the chart). For additional punctuation symbols and prosodic annotation marks for the Aiha Kesh script, see Conscript Unicode Registry...
Date
Source Own work based on: publicly-available information and the 2017 "Kesh-Regular" font by Emily Floyd and Dan Milne, licensed under version 1.1 of the SIL Open Font License
Author AnonMoos
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
SVG development
InfoField
 
The SVG code is valid.
 
This vector image was created with an unknown SVG tool.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:57, 20 December 2018Thumbnail for version as of 19:57, 20 December 2018590 × 636 (91 KB)AnonMooschange "wh" letter shape to be more like in Le Guin's book
11:15, 9 October 2017Thumbnail for version as of 11:15, 9 October 2017590 × 636 (91 KB)AnonMoos{{Information |Description=A basic chart of the ''aiha'' ("new") alphabet for the fictional Kesh language in Ursula K. Le Guin's book ''Always Coming Home'' (ISBN 0-06-015456-X). The Kesh letters are listed in the order of the Kesh alphabet. In each...

The following page uses this file:

Metadata