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File:Justice party 1923.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: This is a cartoon dated 19 March 1923. It depicts an evaluation of the first Justice party ministry under the Raja of Panagal, which ruled the Madras Presidency of the British Raj from 1920 to 1923. The source of the cartoon (Rajaraman 1983) hasn't made it clear in which magazine it was published. It could be from the 1925 book, Diary of Mr. Doodle, published by Horsfall and Co at Madras
Date
Source Rajaraman, P.: The Justice Party. A Historical Perspective 1916-37
Author Unknown authorUnknown author
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This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
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The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

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copyright expired in India in 1983

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:37, 4 March 2010Thumbnail for version as of 06:37, 4 March 2010624 × 817 (86 KB)Sodabottle{{Information |Description={{en|1=This is a cartoon dated 19 March 1923. It depicts an evaluation of the first Justice party ministry under the Raja of Panagal, which ruled the Madras Presidency of the British Rah from 1920 to 1923. The source of the cart

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