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File:AbaThembu Chief of the Thembu 1900's.jpg

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Summary

Siyaɓalala, a Thembu chief   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Photographer
Alfred Martin Duggan-Cronin  (1874–1954)  wikidata:Q2644904
 
Description Irish-South African photographer
Date of birth/death 17 May 1874 Edit this at Wikidata 25 August 1954 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death County Cork Edit this at Wikidata Kimberley Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q2644904
Title
Siyaɓalala, a Thembu chief
Description
English: Siyaɓalala is chief of the Ndungwana clan of the Thembu, who live in the district of St. Mark's.
Depicted people Siyaɓalala
Date before 1939
date QS:P571,+1939-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1939-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
institution QS:P195,Q17009622
Source The Bantu Tribes of South Africa, Volume 3, Issue 1–2 (1939), Plate XXV, p. 157

Licensing

Public domain This work was first published in South Africa and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Copyright Act No. 98 of 1978, amended 2002. The work meets one of the following criteria:
  • It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication.
  • It is a broadcast or sound recording and 50 years have passed since the year the programme was published.
  • It is a cinematographic or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the date of its creation.
  • It is an artistic, literary or musical work created under the direction of the state or an international organization and 50 years have passed since the year the work was published.
  • It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author).

A South African work that is in the public domain in South Africa according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in South Africa in 1996, e.g. if it was published before 1946 and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the effect of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.

Captions

Siyaɓalala, chief of the Ndungwana clan of the Thembu (circa 1930s)

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

inception

17 August 2023

media type

image/jpeg

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current23:28, 16 August 2023Thumbnail for version as of 23:28, 16 August 2023279 × 400 (22 KB)Thambalwam23Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

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