European Alliance of Peoples and Nations
European Alliance of People and Nations | |
---|---|
Founded | 8 April 2019 |
Ideology | Nationalism National conservatism Right-wing populism Euroscepticism |
Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
European Parliament | 32 / 751
|
European Council | 0 / 28
|
European Lower Houses | 385 / 9,874
|
European Upper Houses | 77 / 2,714
|
The European Alliance of People and Nations (EAPN) is a coalition of and right-wing parties formed to contest the 2019 European Parliamentary elections[1] and, subsequently, to form a joint group in the European Parliament.
The alliance seeks to "go beyond" the Europe of Nations and Freedom (ENF) parliamentary group.[2] According to Marine Le Pen, leader of the French National Rally, ENF members "have mandated Matteo Salvini [...] to try to build this very big group of the Defence of European Nations" in the European parliament and "want to go further and get the group which is the biggest, the strongest possible".[3] To this extent, the EAPN is recruiting parties which have been members of other parliamentary groups, especially the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) and the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD).
The EAPN was announced on 8 April 2019 by Italy's Northern League leader Matteo Salvini, Alternative for Germany leader Jörg Meuthen, the Danish People's Party's Anders Vistisen and the Finns Party's Olli Kotro, during a convention hosted by Salvini in Milan.[1] Subsequently, the National Rally,[3] the Vlaams Belang[4] and the Freedom Party of Austria,[5][6][7] all three ENF members, announced their intention to join. Slovakia's We Are Family, the Slovenian National Party and the Conservative People's Party of Estonia also declared their intention to join; neither of the three parties has any MEPs, and therefore no European Parliament political group.[8][9]
Member parties
Country | Party | Native name | Abbr. | Ideology | Position | Political group in 2014–2019 term |
European Parliament | National lower houses | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | Freedom Party of Austria | German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs | FPÖ | National conservatism | Right-wing | ENF | 4 / 18
|
51 / 183
|
Government |
Belgium | Flemish Interest | Dutch: Vlaams Belang | VB | Flemish nationalism | Right-wing | ENF | 1 / 21
|
3 / 150
|
Opposition |
Denmark | Danish People's Party | Danish: Dansk Folkeparti | DF | National conservatism | Right-wing | ECR | 3 / 13
|
37 / 179
|
External support |
Estonia | Conservative People's Party of Estonia | Estonian: Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond | EKRE | National conservatism | Right-wing | none | 0 / 6
|
19 / 101
|
Parliament approved a government involvement |
Finland | Finns Party | Finnish: Perussuomalaiset Swedish: Sannfinländarna |
PS | Finnish nationalism | Right-wing | ECR | 2 / 13
|
39 / 200
|
TBD |
France | National Rally | French: Rassemblement national | RN | French nationalism | Right-wing | ENF | 15 / 74
|
7 / 577
|
Opposition |
Germany | Alternative for Germany | German: Alternative für Deutschland | AfD | German nationalism | Right-wing | EFDD | 1 / 96
|
91 / 709
|
Opposition |
Italy | League | Italian: Lega | Lega | Right-wing populism | Right-wing | ENF | 6 / 73
|
123 / 630
|
Government |
Slovakia | We Are Family | Slovak: Sme Rodina | SR | Slovak nationalism | Right-wing | none | 0 / 14
|
11 / 150
|
Opposition |
Slovenia | Slovenian National Party | Slovene: Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka | SNS | Slovenian nationalism | Right-wing | none | 0 / 7
|
4 / 90
|
Opposition |
See also
References
- ^ a b "European nationalists form alliance for elections". 8 April 2019 – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ Baume, Maïa de La (8 April 2019). "Salvini aims high with populist alliance for Europe". POLITICO.
- ^ a b "French right-winger Le Pen wants Italy's Salvini to form populist EU group". Independent.ie.
- ^ "Lega en AfD starten nieuwe eurosceptische fractie, ook Vlaams Belang doet mee". De Standaard.
- ^ "Freedom Party Of Austria Wants To Join Newly-Created EAPN Alliance - Secretary General". Urdupoint. 9 April 2019.
- ^ "Austrian far-right party to join Salvini's EU election alliance". Politico. 9 April 2019.
- ^ "Kollárovci sa pridali k európskemu extrému, možní domáci spojenci s tým majú problém". Dennik N. 11 April 2019.
- ^ "EKRE poised to join proposed right-wing European parliamentary group". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 11 April 2019.
- ^ https://twitter.com/EuropeElects/status/1119321942765518848