Enping
Enping
恩平市 Yanping | |
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  Enping Location of the city centre in Guangdong | |
| Coordinates: 22°11′N 112°18′E / 22.183°N 112.300°E | |
| Country: | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Guangdong |
| Prefecture-level city | Jiangmen |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,698 km2 (656 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census) | |
• Total | 483,907 |
| • Density | 280/km2 (740/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Enping | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 恩平 | ||||||||||
| Postal | Yanping | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Mercifully Pacified | ||||||||||
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Enping, alternately romanized as Yanping,[a] is a county-level city in Guangdong province, China, administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen.
Enping administers an area of 1,698 km2 (656 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 483,907 in 2020.[5] Its diaspora accounts for around 420,000 overseas Chinese, particularly in the Americas mainly Venezuela.[citation needed] The area around Enping is known for its many hot springs.
Geography
[edit]Enping is located in southwest Guangdong, at the western edge of the Pearl River Delta and beside the South China Sea. Enping borders Kaiping to the northeast and Yangjing to the southwest.
History
[edit]Enping County was established in AD 220. Under the Qing, it made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing[1] and was one of the Four Counties responsible for much of the early Chinese diaspora from Guangdong in the 19th century. Many overseas Chinese trace their ancestry to Enping, particularly among the Chinese in Venezuela. Migrants from Enping and their families make up about 200,000 of the country's estimated 400,000 Chinese. Emigration to Venezuela occurred primarily in the decades including and following the World Wars, with the largest batch leaving at the end of the Cultural Revolution in the late 1970s. Enping was made a county-level city in 1994. The Enping financial crisis later in the decade led to a massive scandal and the loss of financial services in the city.
Administrative divisions
[edit]Enping comprises 10 towns, 3 sub-district offices, 4 farms and stations, and 174 village neighborhood committees.
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010)[6] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Encheng Subdistrict | 恩城街道 | Ēnchéng Jiēdào | 197,788 |
| Hengbei town | 横陂镇 | Héngbēi Zhèn | 31,694 |
| Shengtang town | 圣堂镇 | Shèngtáng Zhèn | 25,038 |
| Liangxi town | 良西镇 | Liángxī Zhèn | 20,091 |
| Shahu town | 沙湖镇 | Shāhú Zhèn | 56,217 |
| Niujiang town | 牛江镇 | Niújiāng Zhèn | 23,430 |
| Juntang town | 君堂镇 | Jūntáng Zhèn | 46,475 |
| Datian town | 大田镇 | Dàtián Zhèn | 27,943 |
| Naji town | 那吉镇 | Nàjí Zhèn | 19,384 |
| Dahuai town | 大槐镇 | Dàhuái Zhèn | 18,625 |
| Dongcheng town | 东成镇 | Dōngchéng Zhèn | 26,129 |
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Enping (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
34.7 (94.5) |
34.9 (94.8) |
37.1 (98.8) |
39.2 (102.6) |
37.8 (100.0) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.5 (95.9) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.8 (85.6) |
39.2 (102.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.0 (66.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
30.3 (86.5) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
31.7 (89.1) |
29.3 (84.7) |
25.6 (78.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
27.1 (80.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.9 (66.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.3 (81.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
24.4 (75.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.9 (44.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.4 (2.26) |
63.5 (2.50) |
98.3 (3.87) |
244.5 (9.63) |
383.2 (15.09) |
513.5 (20.22) |
375.1 (14.77) |
370.3 (14.58) |
264.2 (10.40) |
85.6 (3.37) |
47.3 (1.86) |
37.5 (1.48) |
2,540.4 (100.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.2 | 11.2 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 19.3 | 22.1 | 20.3 | 18.2 | 14.2 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 163.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 80 | 84 | 85 | 84 | 86 | 84 | 84 | 81 | 73 | 70 | 69 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 105.8 | 79.3 | 61.7 | 79.6 | 125.9 | 150.2 | 189.7 | 175.8 | 163.1 | 179.5 | 153.7 | 137.3 | 1,601.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 31 | 25 | 17 | 21 | 31 | 37 | 46 | 44 | 45 | 50 | 47 | 41 | 36 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]Enping is a part of the Greater Taishan Region or Sze Yap Region, which includes Kaiping, Xinhui, Enping and Taishan. According to reliable materials, Enping is the ancestral hometown of 360,000 overseas Chinese.
Notable people
[edit]- Ekin Cheng: Hong Kong actor and singer
- Katherine Sui Fun Cheung: First Asian American woman aviator
- Feng Ru: pioneering Chinese aviator and aircraft designer
- Douglas Jung: Canadian politician and member of the Canadian Parliament
- Peter T. Poon: Renowned Chinese American space scientist
- Harry Shum Jr.: Costa Rica-born American actor and dancer
- John Shum: Hong Kong film producer and political activist
- Tang Wensheng: American-born Chinese diplomat
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Bolton & al. (1941), p. 262.
- ^ Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. XV (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Gutzlaff (1838), p. 527.
- ^ "China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; bian, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao [Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state] (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
Bibliography
[edit]- Bolton, Kingsley; et al. (1941), Triad Societies, Vol. 5, Abingdon: Routledge, ISBN 9780415243971, reprinted 2000.
- Gutzlaff, Charles (1838), China Opened, or, A Display of the Topography, History, Customs, Manners, Arts, Manufactures, Commerce, Literature, Religion, Jurisprudence, Etc. of the Chinese Empire, Vol. II, London: Smith, Elder, & Co..
External links
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Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region (Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area) | ||
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