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Edward O. Wolcott

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Edward Oliver Wolcott
United States Senator
from Colorado
In office
March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1901
Preceded byThomas M. Bowen
Succeeded byThomas M. Patterson
Member of the Colorado Senate
In office
1879–1882
Personal details
Born(1848-03-26)March 26, 1848
Longmeadow, Massachusetts
DiedMarch 1, 1905(1905-03-01) (aged 56)
Monte Carlo, Monaco
Resting placeWoodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1890; div. 1899)​
EducationYale University
Harvard University (LLB)
Military service
Branch/serviceUnion Army
Unit150th Ohio Volunteer Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Edward Oliver Wolcott (March 26, 1848 – March 1, 1905) was an American politician during the 1890s, who served for 12 years as a Senator from the state of Colorado.

Early life

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Wolcott was born on March 26, 1848, in Longmeadow, Massachusetts. He was one of eleven children born to Harriet Amanda (née Pope) Wolcott and Samuel Wolcott, D.D., a Congregationalist minister, missionary, and writer of hymns. Among his siblings was Anna Wolcott Vaile, an educator who established the Wolcott School for Girls.[1][2] A native of Hampden County, Massachusetts, Wolcott moved to Ohio as a boy.[3][4]

He was a descendant of Oliver Wolcott, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.[5] He graduated from Yale College before attending Harvard Law School, from where he graduated in 1875.[6]

Career

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He served in the 150th Ohio Volunteer Infantry during the American Civil War.[3] He enlisted at age 16.[1]

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Senator Wolcott on June 12, 1892 in Fort Wayne, Indiana

After graduating from Harvard Law School in 1875, he moved to Colorado where he set up a law practice. In the late 1890s and early 1900s, one of the partners in his practice was Charles W. Waterman, later a United States senator.[3]

From 1876 to 1879 he served as a district attorney in Colorado. In 1879, Wolcott moved to Denver, where he began his political career as a Colorado state senator (1879–1882).[7] In 1889, he was chosen to represent Colorado in the U.S. Senate, as a member of the Republican Party. When he entered Congress, he was the youngest member of the Senate.[8] He was reelected in 1895, and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1901, 1902 and 1903.[9]

While in Washington, D.C., Wolcott was a leading advocate for the coinage of silver. In 1897, President McKinley named him chairman of the commission sent to Europe to report on international bimetallism. He was a popular host and guest in Washington society. He was chairman of the Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment (51st and 52nd Congresses), and the Committee on Post Office and Post Roads (54th through 56th Congresses).[9]

In 1900, Wolcott was denied renomination to the Senate, which ended his political career. He once again took up the practice of law in Colorado, and maintained that practice until his death.[9][10]

Personal life

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In 1890, Wolcott was married to Frances Esther (née Metcalfe) Bass (1851–1933) by The Rev. Francis Lobdell at St. Paul's Cathedral in Buffalo, New York. Frances, the widow of U.S. Representative Lyman K. Bass, was the daughter of James Harvey Metcalfe and Erzelia Frances (née Stetson) Metcalfe of Buffalo.[11] From her first marriage, she was the mother of Lyman M. Bass, the U.S. Attorney for the Western District of New York. They later divorced in 1899.[8]

Wolcott died on March 1, 1905, while he was on vacation in Monte Carlo.[8] Wolcott's remains were cremated in Paris, and the ashes were interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in New York City.[12]

Legacy

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The town of Wolcott in Eagle County, Colorado, is named after him. It was originally known as Bussells, but was changed to Wolcott in his honor.[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b "The Wolcott Family". The National Magazine: (Cleveland) a Monthly Journal of American History. Magazine of Western History Publishing Company. 1889. pp. 627–629.
  2. ^ James Bretz (2010). Denver's Early Architecture. Arcadia Publishing. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7385-8046-3.
  3. ^ a b c Sketches of Colorado. Vol. 1. Denver, CO: Western Press Bureau Company. 1911. p. 167.
  4. ^ "THE WOLCOTT BOYS.; THE NEW COLORADO SENATOR AND HIS BROTHER". The New York Times. 21 January 1889. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  5. ^ "200 Wolcott Descendants To Have Reunion in Camden". The New York Times. 10 August 1927. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  6. ^ Thayer, W. R. (1894). The Harvard Graduates' Magazine. Harvard Graduates' Magazine Association. p. 77. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  7. ^ Nevins, Allan. Henry White : Thirty Years of American Diplomacy. New York : Harper & Brothers, 1930.
  8. ^ a b c "EX-SENATOR WOLCOTT DEAD.; Passes Away in Italy, Where He Had Been on a Visit". The New York Times. 2 March 1905. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  9. ^ a b c United States Congress. "WOLCOTT, Edward Oliver (id: W000667)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  10. ^ Dawson, Thomas Fulton (1911). Life and Character of Edward Oliver Wolcott: Late a Senator of the United States from the State of Colorado. Knickerbocker Press. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  11. ^ "SENATOR WOLCOTT MARRIED.; THE YOUNGEST MEMBER OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE WEDS MRS. BASS". The New York Times. 15 May 1890. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  12. ^ "EDWARD O. WOLCOTT'S DEATH.; Body to be Cremated in Paris and Ashes Sent Home". The New York Times. 3 March 1905. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  13. ^ Bright, William (2004). Colorado Place Names. Big Earth Publishing. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-55566-333-9. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
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Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 2) from Colorado
1889–1901
Served alongside: Henry M. Teller 		Succeeded by
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