Jump to content

Durand Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Durand Cup
Organising bodyDurand Football Tournament Society
and AIFF
Founded1888; 136 years ago (1888)[1]
RegionIndia
Number of teams24
Current championsNorthEast United (1st title)
Most successful team(s)Mohun Bagan (17 titles)
Television broadcastersSony Sports
SonyLIV (online streaming)
MottoA Saga of Enduring Glory
Many Champions. One Legacy.
The quest for a lasting legacy
WebsiteOfficial website
DFTS website
2024 Durand Cup

The Durand Cup (also called the IndianOil Durand Cup Powered by Coal India Limited for sponsorship reasons) is an annual domestic football competition in India which was first held in 1888 in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.[2][3] Hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society (DFTS) and the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the tournament is the oldest existing club football tournament in Asia and the fifth[a] oldest national football competition in the world.[4][5][6] The tournament currently serves as the curtain raiser for every Indian football season. It is open for any national club of any divisions, with guest invitee teams from different sections of the Indian Armed Forces, keeping the century long tradition intact.[7][8][9]

Since the inception of the Federation Cup, it became merely an exhibition tournament with invitational participations. However, from 2022 all the Indian Super League and majority of the I-League clubs participate making it open to all clubs across all divisions in India along guest invite teams. The tournament indicates the beginning of an Indian football season across all divisions. It currently hold the status of Football League Cup similar to Carabao EFL Cup in England and not Premier Domestic Cup status which belongs to AIFF Super Cup.[10][11]

The tournament is named after its founder Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, the foreign secretary of India from 1884 to 1894. It was first began as a football tournament for different departments and regiments of Armed forces of India and the princely states.[12] Since independence, the army's presence is maintained by the participation of several clubs of different regiments Indian Armed Forces as guest invitees.[13] Army Green became the latest Army team to win the competition in 2016.[14]

History

[edit]

Foundation

[edit]
Henry Mortimer Durand, who incorporated the tournament in Shimla in 1888.

The Durand Football Tournament, known as Durand Cup, was started by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand in Shimla in 1888.[15][16] Sir Henry was recuperating from illness in Shimla in North India. Having become conscious of the value of sport as a means to maintain health, he decided to present a prize to encourage sporting competition in India. In 1940, the venue of the tournament was shifted to New Delhi.[15]

British Raj era

[edit]

The Durand tournament was initially a military affair, open to the British Armed Forces, the Indian Army and other armed units such as provincial frontier-security regiments and the volunteer regiments of the reserves.[17] In practice, however, the native soldiers traditionally preferred field hockey to football, a fact which has been evident from the Indian and Pakistani dominance of that sport in international events such as the Olympics. The exception to this tradition were the Nepali men of the brigades of Gurkhas. Initially, this tended to leave the field open to the Indian Army until football's popularity took hold and it became the more universal sport it is today.[citation needed]

The matches were played in Dagshai, near Shimla, with the inaugural final becoming a Scottish affair, where the first name on the trophy been inscribed was the Royal Scots Fusiliers, who beat the Highland Light Infantry by 2–1.[18][19] In 1940 the tournament was relocated to the capital city of New Delhi and, with most military units dispatched in World War II, the tournament was opened to civilian teams so as to maintain the level of competition, wherein Mohammedan became the first civilian team to win the tournament at the Irwin Amphitheater.[20] The tournament would get suspended due to the war, which would soon be followed by the Indian independence movement leading to the partition of India.[21]

Post-independence

[edit]

Following the turmoil of in 1947, the Durand Cup was accidentally discovered in the office of Commander-in-Chief Sir Claude Auchinleck and efforts were made in order to shift the tournament to the newly formed Pakistan, but was strongly resisted by the Defence Secretary H.M. Patel, who acquired and stored it in the State Bank of India, ensuring that the Durand Cup remains a part of Indian football.[22] Since then the tournament is hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society, a registered society at Delhi, presided by the Chief of Defence Staff and chaired by the three Service Chiefs of Indian Armed Forces.[15][23] At the first edition of the tournament since the independence of India, Hyderabad City Police defeated Mohun Bagan by 1–0 in the replayed final. For the next ten years, the trophy would go on to swap hands frequently among East Bengal FC, Mohun Bagan, Madras Regimental Centre and Hyderabad City Police, who played as Andhra Pradesh Police after 1960. After a year of halt due to Sino-Indian War, the tournament would get dominated by Mohun Bagan and East Bengal, with Border Security Force and JCT FC challenging their dominant run at times.[8] In 1997, FC Kochin became the first South Indian club to get their hands on the Durand Cup.[24][25]

Salgaocar FC (in green) and BSF (in red) players along with the match officials and Chief of the Army Staff Gen. Deepak Kapoor, prior to their Durand Cup match at the Ambedkar Stadium in 2008.

Mahindra United FC won the first title of the 3rd millennium and their second time, following its 1998 win.[26] In 2006, Osian's became the first civilian organisation to co-host the Durand Cup on a 5-year deal with DFTS until 2010, in order to develop the tournament and revive the interest in the game.[27][28] In the following years however, clubs from Goa produced a run of winning form with clubs like Salgaocar FC, Sporting Clube de Goa, Dempo SC and Churchill Brothers FC Goa.[29][30][31] Churchill Brothers FC Goa won the tournament thrice in 2007, 2009 and 2011, and narrowly missed a hat-trick, as runners-up in 2008.[32][33][34] Since 2000, only twice the tournament was won by the Indian Armed Force teams – Army XI in 2005 and Army Green in 2016.[29][35] In 2013, Mohammedan SC would win the tournament for the second time after 73 years and for the first time since the independence of India. Due to lack of adequate response in New Delhi, the following year Durand Cup was relocated to Goa, under the instructions of Minister of Defence Manohar Parrikar.[36] The significance of the tournament had dissipated with time but the Indian Armed Forces kept the Durand Tournament tradition alive for decades. The tournament had been scrapped-off from the Indian football calendar a number of times without any significant reason, for instance in the years 2015, 2017 and 2018.[37]

FC Goa (in black) and Mohammedan SC (in white) lined up during the 2021 Durand Cup Final at Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan.

In 2019, the tournament was jointly organised by the Armed Forces and the Government of West Bengal, thus relocated to West Bengal in favour for higher attendance figures. In that edition, Gokulam Kerala FC became the second football club from Kerala to win the tournament.[24] In 2020, the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[38][39] In 2021, the Armed Forces decided to host the tournament in West Bengal, jointly with the Government of West Bengal, till 2025.[40] As the significance of the tournament depraved, usually the participating Indian Super League (ISL) clubs would field their respective reserve squads, in order to focus on the more important league games. However, at 130th edition of the tournament, organisers took an effort to revive the legacy and most clubs decided to field full-strength squads. FC Goa became fourth Goan club to win the tournament by defeating Mohammedan SC.[41] The following year, AIFF decided to make Durand Cup a mandatory tournament for all ISL clubs to participate since a club must play at least 27 domestic games to be eligible for AFC competitions, therefore AFC for the first time recognised Durand Cup as one of the cup tournaments of India. Hence, in the 131st edition, for the first time, all the clubs of ISL participated in the tournament along with five invited clubs from I-League and the usual four armed force teams.[42] Due to expansion of the competition, the matches were hosted at more than one venue, alongside Kolkata, which was unprecedented till then.[43]

Competition format

[edit]

While there is no record of the competition's format in its earlier days, currently the Durand Cup is played in two phases: round-robin and knockouts.[44]

A total of 24 teams feature in the group stage round.[45] Each team is allowed to have a maximum of 30 players to complete their rosters.

After the round-robin schedule, top teams from each group would progress into the knockout stage, which culminates with 2 teams facing each other in the finals.[46]

Trophies

[edit]

Unlike any other competition around the world winning team is presented with three trophies:[47]

  • Durand Cup (Nicknamed The Masterpiece): the original tournament trophy which became a rolling trophy since 1965.[48]
  • Shimla Trophy (Nicknamed The Artistry): donated by the residents of Shimla in 1904 to show their passion and support for the tournament, the trophy began to be awarded in rolling since 1965.[49]
  • President's Cup (Nicknamed The Pride): a rolling trophy that replaced the Viceroy's Trophy post-independence by the President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad.[50]

Finals

[edit]

Results

[edit]

Pre-independence era (1888–1947)

[edit]
Year Winners Score Runners-up Ref.
1888 United Kingdom Royal Scots Fusiliers 2–1 United Kingdom Highland Light Infantry [51][52][53]
1889 United Kingdom Highland Light Infantry 8–1 British Raj Shimla Rifles (2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps)
1890 United Kingdom Highland Light Infantry 0–0 (a.e.t.)
4–2
United Kingdom Royal Irish Fusiliers
1891 United Kingdom King's Own Scottish Borderers 2–1 United Kingdom East Lancashire Regiment
1892 United Kingdom King's Own Scottish Borderers 3–0 United Kingdom Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1893 United Kingdom Highland Light Infantry 2–1 United Kingdom Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1894 United Kingdom Highland Light Infantry 1–0 United Kingdom Royal Scots Fusiliers
1895 United Kingdom Highland Light Infantry 1–0 United Kingdom Somerset Light Infantry
1896 United Kingdom Somerset Light Infantry 6–1 United Kingdom Black Watch
1897 United Kingdom Black Watch 0–0 (a.e.t.)
4–0
British Raj Shimla Rifles (2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps)
1898 United Kingdom Black Watch 2–0 United Kingdom North Staffordshire Regiment
1899 United Kingdom Black Watch 2–0 United Kingdom Yorkshire Regiment
1900 United Kingdom South Wales Borderers 2–0 United Kingdom East Lancashire Regiment
1901 United Kingdom South Wales Borderers 2–1 United Kingdom South Staffordshire Regiment
1902 United Kingdom Hampshire Regiment 2–1 United Kingdom East Lancashire Regiment
1903 United Kingdom Royal Irish Rifles 1–0 United Kingdom Queen's Regiment
1904 United Kingdom North Staffordshire Regiment 2–0 United Kingdom Black Watch
1905 United Kingdom Royal Dragoons 1–0 United Kingdom Dorset Regiment
1906 United Kingdom Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 3–0 United Kingdom Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment
1907 United Kingdom Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 1–0 (a.e.t.) United Kingdom Royal Welch Fusiliers
1908 United Kingdom Lancashire Fusiliers 2–0 United Kingdom Royal Irish Rifles
1909 United Kingdom Lancashire Fusiliers 2–1 United Kingdom King's Regiment
1910 United Kingdom Royal Scots 1–0 United Kingdom King's Royal Rifle Corps
1911 United Kingdom Black Watch 0–0 (a.e.t.)
1–0
United Kingdom Lancashire Fusiliers
1912 United Kingdom Royal Scots 1–0 United Kingdom Lancashire Fusiliers
1913 United Kingdom Lancashire Fusiliers 1–0 United Kingdom King's Royal Rifle Corps
1914–19 Tournament not held, due to World War I [52]
1920 United Kingdom Black Watch 2–1 United Kingdom Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) [51][52]
1921 United Kingdom Worcestershire Regiment 1–0 United Kingdom Royal Fusiliers
1922 United Kingdom Lancashire Fusiliers 1–0 United Kingdom Royal Field Artillery
1923 United Kingdom Cheshire Regiment 1–0 United Kingdom Essex Regiment
1924 United Kingdom Worcestershire Regiment 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–0
United Kingdom Essex Regiment
1925 United Kingdom Sherwood Foresters 3–1 United Kingdom Worcestershire Regiment
1926 United Kingdom Durham Light Infantry 1–0 United Kingdom Sherwood Foresters
1927 United Kingdom York and Lancaster Regiment 2–0 British Raj Eastern Railway
1928 United Kingdom Sherwood Foresters 4–2 United Kingdom York and Lancaster Regiment
1929 United Kingdom York and Lancaster Regiment 3–1 United Kingdom East Yorkshire Regiment
1930 United Kingdom York and Lancaster Regiment 2–0 United Kingdom Royal Leicestershire Regiment
1931 United Kingdom Devonshire Regiment 0–0 (a.e.t.)
3–1
United Kingdom Border Regiment
1932 United Kingdom King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2–1 United Kingdom Devonshire Regiment
1933 United Kingdom King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2–1 United Kingdom Royal Leicestershire Regiment
1934 United Kingdom Royal Corps of Signals 3–1 United Kingdom Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1935 United Kingdom Border Regiment 1–0 United Kingdom Royal Norfolk Regiment
1936 United Kingdom Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 2–1 United Kingdom Green Howards
1937 United Kingdom Border Regiment 3–1 United Kingdom Royal Scots
1938 United Kingdom South Wales Borderers 1–0 British Raj Northwestern Railway Loco SC (Lahore)
1939 Tournament not held, due to World War II [52]
1940 British Raj Mohammedan 2–1 United Kingdom Royal Warwickshire Regiment [54][55]
1941–47 Tournament not held, due to World War II & the Partition of India [52]

Post-independence era (1950–present)

[edit]
Year Winners Score Runners-up Ref.
1950 Hyderabad City Police 2–2 (a.e.t.)
1–0 (a.e.t.)
Mohun Bagan [56]
1951 East Bengal 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–1
Rajasthan Armed Constabulary [57]
1952 East Bengal 1–0 Hyderabad City Police [58]
1953 Mohun Bagan 4–0 National Defence Academy [59]
1954 Hyderabad City Police 1–1 (a.e.t.)
1–0
Hindustan Aircraft Limited [60]
1955 Madras Regimental Centre 0–0 (a.e.t.)
0–0 (a.e.t.)
3–2
Indian Air Force [51][61]
1956 East Bengal 2–0 Hyderabad City Police [51]
1957 Hyderabad City Police 2–1 East Bengal [51]
1958 Madras Regimental Centre 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–0
Gorkha Brigade [51][61]
1959 Mohun Bagan 1–1 (a.e.t.)
3–1
Mohammedan [51]
1960 Mohun Bagan and
East Bengal
1–1 (a.e.t.)
0–0 (a.e.t.)
[51][52]
1961 Andhra Pradesh Police 1–0 Mohun Bagan
1962 Tournament not held, due to Sino-Indian War [62]
1963 Mohun Bagan 0–0 (a.e.t.)

2–0

Andhra Pradesh Police [51][52]
1964 Mohun Bagan 2–0 East Bengal
1965 Mohun Bagan 2–0 Punjab Police
1966 Gorkha Brigade 2–0 Sikh Regimental Centre
1967 East Bengal 1–0 Bengal Nagpur Railway
1968 Border Security Force 1–0 East Bengal
1969 Gorkha Brigade 1–0 Border Security Force
1970 East Bengal 2–0 Mohun Bagan
1971 Border Security Force 0–0 (a.e.t.)
1–0
Leaders Club
1972 East Bengal 0–0 (a.e.t.)
1–0
Mohun Bagan
1973 Border Security Force 2–1 Rajasthan Armed Constabulary
1974 Mohun Bagan 3–2 JCT
1975 Border Security Force 1–0 JCT
1976 Border Security Force and
JCT
1–1 (a.e.t.)
0–0 (a.e.t.)
1977 Mohun Bagan 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–1
JCT
1978 East Bengal 3–0 Mohun Bagan
1979 Mohun Bagan 1–0 Punjab Police
1980 Mohun Bagan 1–0 Mohammedan
1981 Border Security Force 1–0 JCT
1982 Mohun Bagan and
East Bengal
0–0 (a.e.t.)
1983 JCT 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–1
Mohun Bagan [63]
1984 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal [51][52]
1985 Mohun Bagan 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) JCT
1986 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal
1987 JCT 1–0 Mohun Bagan
1988 Border Security Force 3–2 East Bengal
1989 East Bengal 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–1 p) Mohun Bagan
1990 East Bengal 3–2 Mahindra & Mahindra
1991 East Bengal 1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–3 p) Border Security Force
1992 JCT 1–0 Mohammedan
1993 East Bengal 1–0 Punjab State Electricity Board
1994 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal [64]
1995 East Bengal 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) Tata Football Academy [51][52]
1996 JCT 1–0 Iraq Al-Naft
1997 Kochin 3–1 Mohun Bagan [25]
1998 Mahindra & Mahindra 2–1 East Bengal [51][52]
1999 Salgaocar 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) East Bengal
2000 Mohun Bagan 1–1 (golden goal) Mahindra United [65]
2001 Mahindra United 5–0 Churchill Brothers [66]
2002 East Bengal 3–0 Army XI [67]
2003 Salgaocar 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) East Bengal [68]
2004 East Bengal 2–1 Mohun Bagan [69]
2005 Army XI 0–0 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) Sporting Goa [70]
2006 Dempo 1–0 JCT [71]
2007 Churchill Brothers 1–0 Mahindra United [72]
2008 Mahindra United 3–2 (a.e.t.) Churchill Brothers [73]
2009 Churchill Brothers 3–1 (a.e.t.) Mohun Bagan [74]
2010 United 1–0 JCT [51]
2011 Churchill Brothers 0–0 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) Prayag United [75]
2012 Air India 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) Dodsal [76]
2013 Mohammedan 2–1 ONGC [77]
2014 Salgaocar 1–0 Pune [78]
2016 Army Green 0–0 (a.e.t.) (6–5 p) NEROCA [79]
2019 Gokulam Kerala 2–1 Mohun Bagan [24]
2020 Tournament not held due to COVID-19 pandemic [80]
2021 Goa 1–0 (a.e.t.) Mohammedan [41]
2022 Bengaluru 2–1 Mumbai City [81]
2023 Mohun Bagan SG 1–0 East Bengal [82][83]
2024 NorthEast United 2–2 (4–3 p) Mohun Bagan SG [84]

Performance by team

[edit]
Team Champion times Runners-up times Last win
Mohun Bagan SG 17 13 2023
East Bengal 16 11 2004
Border Security Force 7 2 1988
JCT 5 7 1996
United Kingdom Black Watch 5 2 1920
United Kingdom Highland Light Infantry 5 1 1895
Hyderabad City Police /
Andhra Pradesh Police
4 3 1961
United Kingdom Lancashire Fusiliers 4 2 1922
Mahindra & Mahindra /
Mahindra United
3 3 2008
Churchill Brothers 3 2 2011
United Kingdom York and Lancaster Regiment 3 1 1930
Salgaocar 3 0 2014
United Kingdom South Wales Borderers 3 0 1938
Mohammedan 2 4 2013
Gorkha Brigade 2 1 1969
United Kingdom Border Regiment 2 1 1937
United Kingdom Sherwood Foresters 2 1 1928
United Kingdom Worcestershire Regiment 2 1 1924
United Kingdom Royal Scots 2 1 1912
United Kingdom Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 2 1 1907
Madras Regimental Centre 2 0 1958
United Kingdom King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2 0 1933
United Kingdom King's Own Scottish Borderers 2 0 1892
United Kingdom Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders 1 3 1936
United / Prayag United 1 1 2010
Army XI / Army Red 1 1 2005
United Kingdom Devonshire Regiment 1 1 1931
United Kingdom North Staffordshire Regiment 1 1 1904
United Kingdom Royal Irish Rifles 1 1 1903
United Kingdom Somerset Light Infantry 1 1 1896
United Kingdom Royal Scots Fusiliers 1 1 1888
NorthEast United 1 0 2024
Bengaluru 1 0 2022
Goa 1 0 2021
Gokulam Kerala 1 0 2019
Army Green 1 0 2016
Air India 1 0 2012
Dempo 1 0 2006
Kochin 1 0 1997
United Kingdom Royal Corps of Signals 1 0 1934
United Kingdom Durham Light Infantry 1 0 1926
United Kingdom Cheshire Regiment 1 0 1923
United Kingdom Royal Dragoons 1 0 1905
United Kingdom Hampshire Regiment 1 0 1902

Records

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ There are numerous claims in the list of oldest football competitions, which are grouped as per leagues, cups, regional cups, youth competitions etc. Here the competition is listed as per national cup competitions, following FA Cup (1871), Scottish Cup (1874), Welsh Cup (1877) and Irish Cup (1881).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "History in Timeline of Indian Football". All India Football Federation. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  2. ^ "The passage of football in India". ifawb.org. Kolkata: Indian Football Association. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  3. ^ "The Durand Cup – About". durandcup.in. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Durand Cup 2021: Kerala Blasters will make their debut in India's oldest football competition". thebridge.in. 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  5. ^ Hassan, Mehedi (1 August 2018). "ভারত যেদিন নেমেছিল খালি পায়ে... [The day India landed barefoot ...]". www.prothomalo.com (in Bengali). Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  6. ^ Majumdar, Rounak (22 April 2019). "The Golden Years of Indian Football". www.chaseyoursport.com. Kolkata: Chase Your Sport. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  7. ^ "Football: Durand Cup makes a comeback, after 3 years". The Week. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Top 10 moments in Durand Cup history". Khel Now. 27 July 2019. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  9. ^ "Mohun Bagan Trophy room". themohunbaganac.com. Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Durand Cup to kick start Indian football season". The Hindu. 23 August 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  11. ^ "Durand Cup back after three years, tickets priced from Rs 20". 18 July 2019. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  12. ^ "Durand Cup returns after Covid-19 break, Kolkata to host 16 teams in September". The Indian Express. 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  13. ^ "2021 Durand Cup: When does it start, teams involved & everything you need to know | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  14. ^ "neroca fc: Army Green beat Neroca FC to win Durand Cup | Football News - Times of India". The Times of India. 11 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  15. ^ a b c Mitra, Bishwabijoy (30 July 2019). "Did you know the connection Bengal has with Durand Cup?". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  16. ^ Upadhyay, Somesh (22 December 2010). "Indian Football : Ah! Those golden days..." www.sportskeeda.com. Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  17. ^ Chakraborty, Aveek (2 August 2019). "Durand Cup: All you need to know about the cup which returns after three years". My Khel. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  18. ^ Stewart, Stephen (29 September 2017). "Durand Cup set to leave Scotland to feature in FIFA exhibition". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  19. ^ List of Durand Cup tournament winners and runner-ups Archived 2014-07-29 at the Wayback Machine RSSSF. Retrieved 7 May 2021
  20. ^ Mishra, Aniket (29 August 2015). "Looking back at Mohammedan Sporting's historic Durand Cup triumph". www.sportskeeda.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  21. ^ "125th Durand Cup". kolkatafootball.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  22. ^ Durand Cup - Official Press Conference of the 130th Edition of the Durand Cup | Facebook, archived from the original on 31 May 2022, retrieved 4 September 2021
  23. ^ "About us". Durand Football. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  24. ^ a b c Kumar, P. k Ajith (24 August 2019). "Durand Cup: Gokulam Kerala FC's win reinvigorates Kerala football". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  25. ^ a b "Durand Cup win by FC Kochin signals football's shift from amateur to professional status". India Today. 27 October 1997. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  26. ^ "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Durand Cup". www.indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  27. ^ "Osian comes to the rescue of Durand Cup". Business Standard India. 2 November 2006. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  28. ^ "Durand Cup gets boost from art house". NDTVSports.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  29. ^ a b "Army XI lift Durand Cup for first time". The Times of India. 18 December 2005. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  30. ^ Saxena, Siddharth (28 November 2006). "Dempo win Durand Cup". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  31. ^ "Salgaocar pip SC East Bengal to win Durand Cup". Zee News. 10 November 2003. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  32. ^ "Churchill beat Mahindra, lift Durand Cup". NDTVSports.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  33. ^ "Churchill regains Durand Cup". The Hindu. 23 September 2009. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  34. ^ Lokapally, Vijay (15 October 2011). "Churchill Brothers lifts Durand Cup". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  35. ^ Ganesan, Uthra (11 September 2016). "Army Green emerges Durand Cup champion after shootout win". Sportstar. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  36. ^ "'Scope to expand Durand Cup to 24 or 28 teams next year, have it in multi-cities'". The Times of India. 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  37. ^ "Can Durand Cup revive its lost glory?". Khel Updates. 14 August 2019. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  38. ^ "Durand Cup 2021 set to be organised after a year's gap". Khel Now. 14 July 2021. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  39. ^ "Durand Cup 2021 a.k.a Asia's Oldest tournament to be held at Kolkata". Football Express. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  40. ^ ayush.gupta. "Durand Cup to be played in Kolkata until 2025". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  41. ^ a b "Bedia's spectacular finish helps FC Goa win its maiden Durand Cup". Sportstar. 3 October 2021. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  42. ^ "Durand Cup: ২০ দলের ডুরান্ড কাপে অংশ নেবে আইএসএলের ১১টি দলই!". peoplesreporter.in (in Bengali). 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  43. ^ Sharma, Amitabha Das (19 July 2022). "Durand Cup 2022: More teams, multi-city format". The Hindu. Sportstar. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  44. ^ "Stage set for new-look Durand Cup". Hindustan Times. 2 November 2006. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  45. ^ "129th edition of Durand Cup: All you need to know". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  46. ^ "Durand Cup 2021: Match Report – FC Goa start their Durand Cup campaign with a 2-0 win". The Eastern Link. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  47. ^ "Football: Durand Cup makes a comeback, after 3 years". The Week. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  48. ^ "𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝘿𝙪𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝘾𝙪𝙥 - 𝐀 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐞𝐭𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐤". Twitter. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  49. ^ "𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐢𝐦𝐥𝐚 𝐓𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐲 : 𝑨 𝑻𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒉𝒚 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒚 & 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒐𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒊𝒎𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒍𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒇𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒕𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒂". Twitter. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  50. ^ "𝙋𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙞𝙙𝙚𝙣𝙩'𝙨 𝘾𝙪𝙥 : 𝑻𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒅 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒃𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒉 𝒂𝒔 𝒘𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒊𝒍 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑻𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒉𝒚 𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒄𝒉 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒚". Twitter. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "India - List of Durand Cup Finals". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Durand Cup". www.indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  53. ^ "Durand Cup Final's Results". www.durandfootball.in. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  54. ^ Mishra, Aniket (29 August 2015). "Looking back at Mohammedan Sporting's historic Durand Cup triumph". www.sportskeeda.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  55. ^ "Durand Cup: 'জান জান মহামেডান', ফুটবল মক্কা চাইছে রেশমি কাবাবের সৌরভ". ekolkata24.com (in Bengali). 2 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  56. ^ Shreekumar, S. S. (15 August 2020). For India's Football, The Best Way Forward. Hsra Publications. ISBN 978-81-947216-9-7. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  57. ^ "Top 10 moments in Durand Cup history | East Bengal won their first-ever Durand Cup in 1951". Khel Now. 27 July 2019. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  58. ^ Lokapally, Vijay (August 2020). "East Bengal: A long history with Delhi". Sportstar. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  59. ^ "Mohun Bagan's Historic Maiden Durand Win in 1953". Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. 16 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  60. ^ "Down the memory lane - The fascinating story of Hyderabad City Police club". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  61. ^ a b "The Football Team of the Madras Regiment". www.indianarmy.nic.in. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  62. ^ "On track to reclaim lost legacy, Durand Cup 2021 promises a grand football revival". Olympics.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  63. ^ "JCT Football Club at Durand Cup". www.jctfootball.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  64. ^ "History Beckons Mohun Bagan". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  65. ^ "113th "Allwyn" Durand Cup 2000". www.indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  66. ^ "rediff.com sports: Mahindra United win Durand Cup". www.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2005. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  67. ^ "East Bengal win Durand Cup for 15th time". Rediff. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  68. ^ "Salgaocar win Durand Cup". www.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 26 May 2005. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  69. ^ "Chandan brace seals victory over Bagan - DURAND CUP - East Bengal claim title for 16th time". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  70. ^ "Army XI lift Durand Cup for first time". Outlook India. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  71. ^ "Dempo win Durand Cup". DNA India. 27 November 2006. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  72. ^ "Churchill beat Mahindra, lift Durand Cup". NDTVSports.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  73. ^ "Mahindra wins Durand Cup title". www.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  74. ^ "Churchill regains Durand Cup". The Hindu. 23 September 2009. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  75. ^ "Franco breaks tie as Churchill Brothers win Durand Cup". The Times of India. 16 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  76. ^ "Air India win Durand Cup". The Times of India. 2 September 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  77. ^ "After 73 years, Mohammedan Sporting win Durand Cup again". Firstpost. 20 September 2013. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  78. ^ a b "Salgaocar beat Pune FC to win Durand Cup". The Times of India. 8 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  79. ^ "neroca fc: Army Green beat Neroca FC to win Durand Cup". The Times of India. 11 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  80. ^ Roy, Suryagni (10 August 2021). "Durand Cup back on Indian football calendar, 130th edition to be held in September–October". India Today. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  81. ^ "Durand Cup 2022 Final Live Updates: Bengaluru beat Mumbai City 2–1 to become Champions". IndianExpress.com. Indian Express Limited. 18 September 2022. Archived from the original on 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  82. ^ "Durand Cup final, East Bengal vs Mohun Bagan Highlights: MBSG wins 17th Durand title, beats EBFC 1-0 to win Kolkata derby". Sportstar. 3 September 2023.
  83. ^ "Mohun Bagan vs East Bengal live streaming, Durand Cup 2023 final: When and where to watch?". Hindustan Times. 3 September 2023.
  84. ^ "NorthEast United pip Mohun Bagan in Durand Cup final to win first-ever title". The Times of India. 31 August 2024.
  85. ^ a b Limca Book of Records: India at Her Best. Hachette India. 5 May 2018. ISBN 978-93-5195-240-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  86. ^ "Trophy Room". Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  87. ^ "The oldest football tournament in India: Durand Cup". SportsAdda. 14 February 2021. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  88. ^ "East Bengal Club Archive". eastbengalclub.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  89. ^ "Highland Light Infantry Football Team with the Durand Cup in Simla, 1893". National Galleries of Scotland. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  90. ^ a b "India - List of Durand Cup Finals". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  91. ^ Salati, Aamir (29 August 2016). "Durand Cup 2016: All you need to know about Asia's oldest football tournament". india.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  92. ^ "Salgaocar take on Bengaluru FC in Durand Cup semis". The Times of India. 5 November 2014. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  93. ^ "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Durand Cup". www.indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  94. ^ a b "Durand Cup Final's Results". www.durandfootball.in. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
[edit]