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Draft:The Second Caucasus Expedition of the Seljuk Empire

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The Second Caucasus Expedition of the Seljuk Empire
Part of the Georgian–Seljuk wars
Date1068; 957 years ago (1068)
Location
Result Seljuk Empire victory
Belligerents
Seljuk Empire

Byzantine Empire Kingdom of Georgia

Some Armenian and Georgian principalities
Commanders and leaders
  • King Bagrat IV
  • Strength
    unknown unknown
    Casualties and losses
    unknown unknown

    Four years after Alp Arslan returned to Iran, he received news that the principalities in the region and the Kingdom of Georgia were attempting to rebel in order to gain their independence [1] . Thereupon, Alp Arslan set out on a campaign to the Caucasus again in 1068[2][3][4]. Alp Arslan, Azerbaijan[5][6], Georgia[7] and the entire South Caucasus were annexed to the Seljuk Empire [8][9]. Learning that the Karakhanid rulers were dead and that their affairs were in disarray, Alp Arslan ended his 6-month-long Georgian campaign; he returned to Ganja, then to Berda'a, and crossed the Aras River and set off for Iran (1068)[10].

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "ALPARSLAN". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-31.
    2. ^ "Sultan Alparslan Kimdir?". İslam ve İhsan (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-31.
    3. ^ "ALPARSLAN". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-31.
    4. ^ Osman Turan, 2019 & History of the Seljuks and Turkish Islamic Civilization.
    5. ^ "ALPARSLAN". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-31.
    6. ^ "AZERBAYCAN". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-31.
    7. ^ "Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Alp Arslan'ın Kafkasya Politikası" (in Turkish). 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2025-01-31.
    8. ^ Sanat, Arkeoloji ve. "Selçuklular Tarihi 1 - Büyük Selçuklular Irak Kirman ve Suriye Selçukluları". Arkeoloji ve Sanat (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-01-28.
    9. ^ Köymen, Mehmet Altay (1989). Selçuklu devri Türk tarihi. Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınları 7. dizi. Ankara. ISBN 978-975-16-0119-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
    10. ^ "Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Alp Arslan'ın Kafkasya Politikası" (in Turkish). 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2025-01-28.

    Works cited

    [edit]
    • Turan, Osman (2019). Selçuklular târihi ve Türk-İslâm medeniyeti [Seljuk history and Turkish-Islamic civilization]. Yayın Kültür serisi (in Turkish) (22nd ed.). İstanbul: Ötüken. ISBN 978-975-437-470-4.
    • Piyadeoğlu, Cihan (2016). Sultan Alp Arslan Fethin Babası [Sultan Alp Arslan Father of Conquest] (in Turkish) (6th ed.). Turkey: Kronik Kitap (published November 2016). ISBN 978-605-08-1508-5.
    • Piyadeoğlu, Cihan (2022). Büyük Selçuklular Yeni Bir Devrin Başlangıcı [The Great Seljuks: The Beginning of a New Era] (in Turkish) (5th ed.). Turkey, İstanbul: Kronik Kitap. ISBN 9786057635648.
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