Dimbulah, Queensland
| Dimbulah Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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 Farming at Dumbula, circa 1958 | |||||||||||||||
  Dimbulah | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 17°08′56″S 145°06′39″E / 17.1488°S 145.1108°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 975 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 1.3855/km2 (3.5885/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1876 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4872 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 407 m (1,335 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 703.7 km2 (271.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Shire of Mareeba | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Kennedy | ||||||||||||||
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Dimbulah is a rural town and locality in Far North Queensland, Australia, 114 kilometres (71 mi) from Cairns by road, on the Atherton Tableland.[2][3] It is within the local government area of Shire of Mareeba (between 2008 and 2013, it was within the Tablelands Region). In the 2021 census, the locality of Dimbulah had a population of 975 people,[1] a decrease from the 1,050 people in the 2016 census.[4]
Geography
[edit]_(19057113310).jpg)
Dimbulah is approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) south-west of Cairns. The town was established near the Walsh River as a watering point for trains servicing the Hodgkinson goldfields to the north-west along with the former mining town of Wolfram which is also located to the north-west of the locality. There are historical ruins of early mining there as well as a present-day open cut mine.[citation needed]
The Tablelands railway line passes through the locality which is served by the following railway stations (from north to south):
- Chircan railway station, now abandoned (17°07′56″S 145°07′59″E / 17.1323°S 145.1331°E)[5]
- Dimbulah railway station (17°08′59″S 145°06′40″E / 17.1496°S 145.1112°E)[5]
- Leafgold railway station, now abandoned (17°10′48″S 145°04′19″E / 17.1799°S 145.0720°E)[5]
- Carbonate Creek railway station, now abandoned (17°12′06″S 145°04′25″E / 17.2016°S 145.0736°E)[5]
- Solanum railway station, now abandoned (17°13′15″S 145°04′29″E / 17.2207°S 145.0747°E)[5]
- Boonmoo railway station (17°14′44″S 145°04′24″E / 17.2456°S 145.0734°E)[5]
- Verdure railway station, now abandoned (17°16′31″S 145°00′06″E / 17.2752°S 145.0017°E)[5]
Due to the availability of water, Dimbulah also established itself as an agricultural area. However, the Walsh River alone was not reliable enough as a source of water for irrigation. The establishment of Tinaroo Dam and the Mareeba-Dimbulah irrigation scheme provided water security which led to the establishment of many large-scale agricultural enterprises, starting with the expansion of the tobacco industry.[citation needed]
The soils types in the Dimbulah area are particularly suited to tobacco farming due to being based on granitic sand. The 'lighter' soils facilitated the cultivation of a lighter style of tobacco leaf which was in high demand. Some of the soil types in the area include: Murphy, Algoma, Price and Cobra. These soils are mostly colluvial soils derived from weathered metamorphic rock as well as older alluvium derived from granitic rock.[citation needed]
The main vegetation is low open woodlands consisting mainly of the eucalypts such as bloodwood, box along with melaleucas and a grass cover of kangaroo grass and spear grass.[6]
Climate
[edit]Local residents enjoy a tropical climate with hot, wet summers and dry, mild winters.
History
[edit]The town was established in 1876 to service the Tyrconnell Gold Mine, one of the richest mines on the Hodgkinson Gold Fields. The name "Dimbulah" is thought to have come from the local Indigenous Australian word for "long waterhole", referring to the Walsh River that runs nearby the town. Dimboola Post Office opened by 1900 and was renamed Dimbulah in 1904.[7]
The area around Dimbulah was originally home to the Djankun[8] and Kuku Djungan tribe. During the 1920s the Queensland Government forcibly removed most of their children, forcing the tribe to scatter.[citation needed]
In the early 1900s the area received an influx of Italian migrants and in 1928 tobacco was introduced, becoming the area's major industry soon after. At its peak, there were 800 growers in the area, producing over 8,000 tonnes (60% of national yield) of tobacco a year. "The Way Back In" is an Australian heritage project that documents a small selection of Australian heritage within the Italian communities in Dimbulah, Innisfail and Cairns.[citation needed]
Boonmoo Provisional School opened circa July 1910 and closed circa April 1912.[9] It was on Boonmoo Road (17°14′43″S 145°04′35″E / 17.24527°S 145.07642°E).[10][11]
Dimbulah Provisional School opened on 28 September 1914. On 1 December 1914, it became Dimbulah State School. On 25 January 1965, it was expanded to include a secondary department.[9] The school celebrated its centenary on 27 September 2014.[12]
The Dimbulah parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns was established in 1963.[13]
St Anthony's Catholic School opened in January 1966 by the Sisters of St Joseph with an initial enrolment of 64 students. The Sisters operated the school for 22 years, after which it was operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns.[9][14]
A significant number of Croatian immigrants settled in Dimbulah and it was the site of numerous attempts to set up Croatian Ustaše training camps. [15][16] On 4 October 1972, the Dimbulah bridge was bombed with close to 100 sticks of gelignite.
The Dimbulah Public Library opened in 1995 with a minor refurbishment in 2013.[17]
Demographics
[edit]In the 2011 census, the locality of Dimbulah had a population of 1,414 people.[18]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Dimbulah had a population of 1,050 people.[4]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Dimbulah had a population of 975 people.[1]
Heritage listings
[edit]Dimbulah has a number of sites listed on the Queensland Heritage Register including:
- Main Street, Wolfram: La Société Française des Métaux Rares treatment plant[19]
- Wolfram Road, Wolfram: Thermo Electric Ore Reduction Corporation Mill[20]
Economy
[edit]Tobacco remained the dominant crop until recent years when government policy compelled its demise. Recent attempts at alternative crops such as tea trees, mangoes, sugar cane, coffee, lemons, limes, avocados, papaws, papayas, peanuts, soya beans, lychees, grapes and cash crops (pumpkins, melons, etc.) have met with mixed success.[21] Farming is a significant employment option in Dimbulah and many travelers, including backpackers, are employed as short-term farm labourers, particularly during the busy mango harvest from November to January.
Education
[edit]
Dimbulah State School is a government primary and secondary (Prep-10) school for boys and girls at 48-50 Kennedy Street (17°08′56″S 145°06′47″E / 17.1489°S 145.1131°E).[22][23] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 150 students with 17 teachers (14 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (9 full-time equivalent).[24]
St Anthony's School is a Catholic primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 3 Hyde Street (17°08′50″S 145°06′42″E / 17.1473°S 145.1118°E).[22][25] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 37 students with 8 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent).[24]
There are no schools offering education to Year 12 in Dimbulah. The nearest government secondary school with education to Year 12 is Mareeba State High School in Mareeba to the north-east. However, it would be too distant from some parts of Dimbulah and distance education and boarding schools would be other options.[26]
Also available are:
- Dimbulah Limited Hours Child Care, Age range 15 months – 5 years
- Dimbulah Kindergarten, Age range 3–5 years (C&K Affiliated)
Amenities
[edit]
The Mareeba Shire operates a public library at Shire Hall at the corner of Raleigh Street and Burke Development Road.[27]
The Dimbulah branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the QCWA Hall at 22 Brickley Street.[28]
St Anthony's Catholic Church is in Raleigh Street. It is within the Dimbulah Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns which is administered from the Atherton parish.[13]
Accommodation is available at the town's caravan park or the Junction Hotel.
As at 2021, the town's retail facilities include a Bendigo Community Bank with 24-hour ATM, Australia Post office, Dimbulah Chemist, Dimbulah Health & Beauty, Camp 64 Museum Cafe, Junction Hotel, bakery, butcher, TGT hardware store, mini mart, One Stop convenience store and two petrol stations.
Community groups include the Dimbulah Community Centre, Men's Shed, Lions Club, Chamber of Commerce, museum association, and several other faith-based groups.
There are many sporting clubs including swimming (with an Olympic-sized pool), tennis, horse & pony, lawn bowls, Rhee Taekwon-Do, and soccer/football.
Services include Police station, Queensland Health clinic, fixed wireless NBN, and 4G mobile service (Telstra and Optus). Nearby properties access NBN via SkyMuster satellite or mobile broadband.
Events
[edit]Important local events include the annual Lion's Festival and the Great Wheelbarrow Race both held annually in May.[citation needed]
St Anthony's Catholic Church celebrates the Feast Day of St Anthony of Padua on the 3rd Sunday of June with a special mass, followed by a procession, barbeque and pesca (a lucky dip which takes its name from the Italian pesca miracolosa, the miraculous catch of fish).[13]
Transport
[edit]Public transport from Cairns is possible, although infrequent, on Trans North's bus service which stops at Mareeba, 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Dimbulah. The Savannahlander tourist train stops in Dimbulah as well but does not operate year-round.
Notable people
[edit]- The Hon. Keith De Lacy AM, former Treasurer of Queensland
- Chris Sheppard, former NRL player[29]
- William Yang, photographer and actor[30][31]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Dimbulah (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Dimbulah – town (entry 9976)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ "Dimbulah – locality (entry 48608)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Dimbulah (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ DNR Mareeba 1997
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ "Tindale's Catalogue of Australian Aboriginal Tribes". South Australia Museum Archives. Archived from the original on 28 April 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ^ a b c Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Queensland Two Mile series sheet 2m404" (Map). Queensland Government. 1943. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ 100 years at Dimbulah State School, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 17 November 2014, archived from the original on 22 October 2015, retrieved 25 August 2022
- ^ a b c "Dimbulah Parish". Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Our History". St Anthony's School, Dimbulah. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ "Ustaše in Australia", Wikipedia, 20 April 2024, retrieved 27 April 2024
- ^ Campion, Kristy (2018). "The Ustaša in Australia: A Review of Right-Wing Ustaša Terrorism from 1963-1973, and Factors that Enabled their Endurance". Salus Journal. 6 (2).
- ^ "Queensland Public Library Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Dimbulah". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ^ "La Société Française des Métaux Rares treatment plant (former) (entry 602583)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
- ^ "Thermo Electric Ore Reduction Corporation Mill (entry 602240)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
- ^ "About Dimbulah". Dimbulah Community Centre. 30 September 2015. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ a b "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Dimbulah State School". Dimbulah State School. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ a b "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "St Anthony's School". Archived from the original on 12 March 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ "Dimbulah Library". Public Libraries Connect. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ Marshall, Matt (28 February 2007). "Good Sheppard". Rugby League Week. Retrieved 20 March 2017.[dead link]
- ^ "Mother. Cairns, 1930s – William Yang". Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ "My Family in North Queensland – What's On – Exhibitions – Cairns Art Gallery". Cairns Art Gallery. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
External links
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