Democratic Justice Party
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Democratic Justice Party 민주정의당 Minju Jeonguidang | |
---|---|
Founder | Chun Doo-hwan |
Founded | 1 September 1980 |
Dissolved | 22 January 1990 |
Preceded by | Democratic Republican Party |
Merged into | Democratic Liberal Party |
Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
Ideology | National Conservatism Anti-communism Korean nationalism Authoritarianism |
Political position | Right-wing to far-right[1] |
Colours | Light blue and red |
Democratic Justice Party | |
Hangul | 민주정의당 |
---|---|
Hanja | 民主正義黨 |
Revised Romanization | Minju Jeong-uidang |
McCune–Reischauer | Minju Chŏng-ŭitang |
The Democratic Justice Party (DJP) (민주정의당) was the ruling party of South Korea from 1980 to 1988. It was formed in 1980 as the Democratic Republican Party and was the political vehicle for Chun Doo-hwan.
When 1979, Park Chung-hee's assassination, Chun Doo-hwan of the party created it the 'Democratic Justice Party' in 1980. Even though a less authoritarian constitution was enacted that year, the political system was rigged heavily in favor of the DJP. The situation changed in 1987, when DJP presidential candidate Roh Tae Woo promised that year's election would be free and democratic. In 1990, the DJP merged with Kim Young Sam's Reunification Democratic Party and Kim Jong-pil's New Democratic Republican Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party.
Election results
Presidential elections
Election | Candidate | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Chun Doo-hwan | 4,755 (electoral vote) | 90.2%' | Elected ![]() |
1987 | Roh Tae-woo | 8,282,738 | 36.6% | Elected ![]() |
Legislative elections
Election | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | 151 / 276
|
5,776,624 | 35.6% | ![]() |
Chun Doo-hwan |
1985 | 148 / 276
|
7,040,811 | 34.0% | ![]() |
Chun Doo-hwan |
1988 | 125 / 299
|
6,675,494 | 34.0% | ![]() |
Roh Tae-woo |
References
- ^ Kim, Youngmi (2011), The Politics of Coalition in Korea: Between institutions and culture, Routledge, p. 36