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Danish East India Company

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by WeggeBot (talk | contribs) at 16:52, 21 December 2006 (robot Adding: no:Det danske Ostindiske kompani Modifying: es:Compañía danesa de las Indias Orientales). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Danish and other European settlements in India.

The Danish East India Company (Danish, Dansk Ostindisk Kompagni) was a Danish chartered company.

History

It was founded in 1616, following a privilege of Danish King Christian IV. It was focused on trade with India and had its base in Trankebar, in the fort Dansborg, the seat of its governor (see indirect rule) of Danish India, who was styled Opperhoved. During its heyday, the Danish - and Swedish East India Company imported more tea than the British East India Company - and smuggled 90% of it into Britain, where it could be sold at a huge profit.

After a short blossoming, it lost importance quickly and was dissolved in 1729. In 1732, it was refounded as Asiatische Compagnie ("Asiatic Company"), yet in 1772 it lost its monopoly, and in 1779 Danish India became a crown colony.

During the Napoleonic Wars, in 1801 and again in 1807, the British navy attacked Copenhagen in the Battle of Copenhagen (1807). As a consequence of the last attack, Denmark (one of few West European countries not occupied by Bonaparte) lost its entire fleet and the island of Helgoland (part of the duchy of Holstein-Gottorp; ceded to Germany in 1890). British control of the seas spelled the end of the Danish East India Company.

See also

Sources and References

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