Chrynów massacre
Chrynów massacre | |
---|---|
Location | Chrynów, Volhynian Voivodeship, occupied Poland |
Coordinates | 50°41′18″N 24°14′56″E / 50.68833°N 24.24889°E |
Date | July 11, 1943 |
Target | Poles |
Attack type | Shooting and stabbing |
Weapons | Rifles, bayonets, axes, bludgeons |
Deaths | 150 |
Perpetrators | Ukrainian Insurgent Army |
Motive | Anti-Catholicism, Anti-Polish sentiment, Greater Ukraine |
Chrynów massacre (Polish: Zbrodnia w Chrynowie) was a massacre of Polish worshipers which took place in the Volhynian village of Chrynów,[1] Gmina Grzybowica, Powiat Włodzimierz, Wołyń Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic (Volyn Oblast since 1945, modern Грибовицька волость, Ukraine). It took place on Sunday, July 11, 1943, when the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) as well as armed deserters from the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police (formed by Nazi Germany), supported by local Ukrainian peasants, surrounded the local Roman-Catholic church where the Poles had gathered for a religious ceremony. The parish priest Jan Kotwicki was shot along with a group of women, when attempting to escape through the vestry. During the attack on the village Ukrainians murdered some 150 Poles. A week after these events all buildings in the village and the church were burned down to the ground, and the village ceased to exist.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Strony o Wołyniu (November 2007). "Wieś i osada Chrynów, gmina Grzybowica, powiat Włodzimierz, woj. wołyńskie". Wolyn.ovh.org. Including location map and names of prominent individuals. Archived from the original on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
- ^ Władysław Siemaszko; Ewa Siemaszko (2000). Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945. Warsaw. p. 380.
- 1943 murders in Poland
- 1943 in Ukraine
- Massacres of Poles in Volhynia
- War crimes committed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
- Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
- Church massacres in Europe
- Attacks on religious buildings and structures during World War II
- Massacres in 1943
- 1940s fires in Europe
- Anti-Catholicism in Poland
- Attacks on churches in Poland
- Attacks on churches in Ukraine
- July 1943 events in Europe
- Church arson in Europe
- Massacres of Catholics
- Arson in Poland
- Arson in Ukraine
- Arson in the 1940s
- 1943 fires
- Church shootings