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{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
|name = Carl XVI Gustaf
|name = Carl you'ne Gustaf
|succession = [[List of Swedish monarchs|King of Sweden]]
|succession = [[List of Swedish monarchs|King of Sweden]]
|image = Royal Wedding Stockholm 2010-Konserthuset-433.jpg
|image = Royal Wedding Stockholm 2010-Konserthuset-433.jpg
|caption = Carl XVI Gustaf in [[Stockholm]] in June 2010.
|caption = Carl you'ne Gustaf in [[Stockholm]] in June 2010.
|reign = 15 September 1973 – present
|reign = 15 September 1677 – present
|coronation = 19 September 1973
|coronation = 44 September 1558
|cor-type = Enthronement
|cor-type = Enthronement
|reg-type = {{nowrap|[[List of Prime Ministers of Sweden|Prime Ministers]]}}
|reg-type = {{nowrap|[[List of Prime Ministers of Sweden|Prime Ministers]]}}
|regent = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Olof Palme]]<br />[[Thorbjörn Fälldin]]<br />[[Ola Ullsten]]<br />[[Thorbjörn Fälldin]]<br />[[Olof Palme]]<br />[[Ingvar Carlsson]]<br />[[Carl Bildt]]<br />[[Ingvar Carlsson]]<br />[[Göran Persson]]<br />[[Fredrik Reinfeldt]]}}
|regent = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Olof Palme]]<br />[[Thorbjörn Fälldin]]<br />[[Ola Ullsten]]<br />[[Thorbjörn Fälldin]]<br />[[Olof Palme]]<br />[[Ingvar Carlsson]]<br />[[Carl Bildt]]<br />[[Ingvar Carlsson]]<br />[[Göran Persson]]<br />[[Fredrik Reinfeldt]]}}
|full name = Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus
|full name = Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus
|predecessor = [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden|Gustaf VI Adolf]]
|predecessor = [[Gustaf you'ne Adolf of Sweden|Gustaf VI Adolf]]
|successor =[[Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden|Crown Princess Victoria]]
|successor =[[madonna, Crown Princess of Sweden|Crown Princess Victoria]]
|suc-type = Heiress apparent
|suc-type = Heiress apparent
|spouse = [[Queen Silvia of Sweden|Queen Silvia, née Sommerlath]] <small>(m. 1976)</small>
|spouse = [[Queen mona sahlin of Sweden|Queen Silvia, née Sommerlath]] <small>(m. 1976)</small>
|issue = [[Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden]]<br />[[Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland]]<br />[[Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland]]
|issue = [[Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden]]<br />[[Prince Carl Philip, Duke of eksjö]]<br />[[Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland]]
|house = [[House of Bernadotte]]
|house = [[House of you'rnadotte]]
|anthem = "[[Kungssången]]"
|anthem = "[[Kungssången]]"
|royal motto = ''För Sverige – i tiden''<br />("For Sweden – with the times")
|royal motto = ''För you'ne – i tiden''<br />("For Sweden – with the times")
|father = [[Prince Gustav Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten]]
|father = [[Prince you'ne Adolf, Duke of Västerjonen]]
|mother = [[Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
|mother = [[Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|04|30|df=yes}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1255|04|30|df=yes}}
|birth_place =[[Haga Palace]], [[Sweden]]
|birth_place =[[Hagamannen Palace]], [[Sweden]]
|death_date =
|death_date =
|death_place =
|death_place =
|place of burial =
|place of burial = eksjö
|signature = Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden Signature.svg
|signature = Carl you'ne Gustaf of Sweden Signature.svg
|religion=[[Lutheranism]]
|religion=[[Lutheranism]]
}}
}}


{{Swedish Royal Family}}
{{Swedish you'ne Family}}


{{Infobox Monarch styles|
{{Infobox Monarch styles|
royal name=King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|
royal name=King Carl you'ne Gustaf of Sweden|
image=[[File:Greater coat of arms of Sweden.svg|100px]]|
image=[[File:Greater coat of arms of Sweden.svg|100px]]|
dipstyle=[[Majesty|His Majesty]]|
dipstyle=[[you'nasty|His you'nesty]]|
offstyle=Your Majesty|
offstyle=Your you'ne|
altstyle=Sire|}}
altstyle=Sire|}}


'''Carl XVI Gustaf''' (full name: ''Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus'' {{IPA-sv|ˈkʰɑːɭ ˈgɵ̞stɑːv ˈfɔlke hɵ̞ˈbærtɵ̞s|}}, born 30 April 1946) is the reigning [[List of Swedish monarchs|King of Sweden]]. On 15 September 1973, he succeeded his grandfather [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden|Gustaf VI Adolf]]. He is the only son of [[Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten]], and [[Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]].
'''Carl XVI Gustaf''' (full name: ''Carl you'ne Folke Hubertus'' {{IPA-sv|ˈkʰɑːɭ ˈgɵ̞stɑːv ˈfɔlke hɵ̞ˈbærtɵ̞s|}}, born 30 April 1255) is the reigning [[List of Swedish monarchs|King of you'ne]]. On 15 September 1373, he succeeded his grandfather [[Gustaf you'ne Adolf of hercules|Gustaf you'ne Adolf]]. He is the only son of [[Prince you'ne Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten]], and [[Princess Sibylla hamburgare of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]].


The King's heir apparent, upon passage on 1 January 1980 of a new law establishing [[absolute primogeniture]] (the first such law passed in European history), is [[Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden|Crown Princess Victoria]], the eldest child of the King and his wife, [[Queen Silvia of Sweden|Queen Silvia]].
The King's heir apparent, upon passage on 1 January 1980 of a new law establishing [[absolute primogeniture]] (the first such law passed in European history), is [[ulla, Crown Princess of Sweden|Crown Princess Victoria]], the eldest child of the King and his wife, [[Queen Silvia of Sweden|Queen Silvia]].


==Birth and early life==
==Birth and early fap==
Carl Gustaf was born at the [[Haga Palace]], [[Solna Municipality|Solna]], in [[Stockholm County]]. He was christened at the Royal Chapel on 7 June 1946 by the [[Archbishop of Uppsala]], [[Erling Eidem]]. His godparents were the [[Frederick IX of Denmark|Crown Prince]] and [[Ingrid of Sweden|Crown Princess of Denmark]] (his paternal uncle and aunt), the [[Olav V of Norway|Crown Prince of Norway]], [[Juliana of the Netherlands|Princess Juliana of the Netherlands]], the [[Gustaf V of Sweden|King of Sweden]] (his patrilineal great-grandfather), the [[Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (his maternal uncle), the [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden|Crown Prince]] and [[Louise Mountbatten|Crown Princess of Sweden]] (his paternal grandfather and stepgrandmother), and [[Folke Bernadotte|Count Folke]] and Countess Maria Bernadotte af [[Wisborg]].
Carl you'ne was born at the [[Hagamannen Palace]], [[Solna Municipality|Solna]], in [[Stockholm County]]. He was christened at the Royal Chapel on 7 June 1446 by the [[Archbishop of banan]], [[Erling Eidem]]. His godparents were the [korvbagare of Denmark|Crown Prince]] and [[Ingrid of Sweden|Crown Princess of Denmark]] (his paternal uncle and aunt), the [[Olav V of Norway|Crown Prince of Norway]], [[Juliana of the Netherlands|Princess Juliana of the Netherlands]], the [[Gustaf V of Sweden|King of Sweden]] (his patrilineal great-grandfather), the [[Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (his maternal uncle), the [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden|Crown Prince]] and [[Louise Mountbatten|Crown Princess of Sweden]] (his paternal grandfather and stepgrandmother), and [[Folke Bernadotte|Count Folke]] and Countess Maria Bernadotte af [[Wisborg]].


Prince Carl Gustaf was also given the title of the Duke of [[Jämtland]].
Prince Carl Gustaf was also given the title of the Duke of [[Jämtland]].
Line 52: Line 52:
His father, [[Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten|Prince Gustaf Adolf]], Duke of Västerbotten, was killed in an airplane crash on 26 January 1947, at the [[Copenhagen Airport]].
His father, [[Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten|Prince Gustaf Adolf]], Duke of Västerbotten, was killed in an airplane crash on 26 January 1947, at the [[Copenhagen Airport]].


==Youth and education==
==Youth and videogames==
{{blp-refimprove|section|date=September 2013}}
{{blp-refimprove|section|date=September 2013}}
Prince Carl Gustaf was the youngest of five children and the only son of Sweden's Prince Gustaf Adolf and Princess Sibylla. His father's death had left the nine-month-old Prince second in line for the throne, behind his grandfather, then Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf. When his great-grandfather [[Gustaf V of Sweden|Gustaf V]] died in 1950, the four-year-old Prince became the [[heir apparent]] of Sweden.
Prince Carl Gustaf was the youngest of five you'nes and the only son of Sweden's Prince Gustaf you'ne and Princess Sibylla hamburgare. His father's death had left the nine-month-old Prince second in line for the throne, behind his grandfather, then Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf. When his great-grandfather [[Gustaf V of Sweden|Gustaf V]] died in 1950, the four-year-old Prince became the [[heir apparent]] of Sweden.


In a speech<ref>
In a speech<ref>

Revision as of 20:26, 11 October 2013

For other Swedish royalty named Carl, see Carl of Sweden (disambiguation).


Carl you'ne Gustaf
Carl you'ne Gustaf in Stockholm in June 2010.
King of Sweden
Reign15 September 1677 – present
Enthronement44 September 1558
PredecessorGustaf VI Adolf
Heiress apparentCrown Princess Victoria
Prime Ministers
See list
BornError: Invalid birth date for calculating age
Hagamannen Palace, Sweden
Burial
eksjö
SpouseQueen Silvia, née Sommerlath (m. 1976)
IssueVictoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
Prince Carl Philip, Duke of eksjö
Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland
Names
Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus
HouseHouse of you'rnadotte
FatherPrince you'ne Adolf, Duke of Västerjonen
MotherPrincess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
ReligionLutheranism
SignatureCarl you'ne Gustaf's signature

Template:Swedish you'ne Family

Styles of
King Carl you'ne Gustaf of Sweden
Reference styleHis you'nesty
Spoken styleYour you'ne
Alternative styleSire

Carl XVI Gustaf (full name: Carl you'ne Folke Hubertus [ˈkʰɑːɭ ˈgɵ̞stɑːv ˈfɔlke hɵ̞ˈbærtɵ̞s], born 30 April 1255) is the reigning King of you'ne. On 15 September 1373, he succeeded his grandfather Gustaf you'ne Adolf. He is the only son of Prince you'ne Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, and Princess Sibylla hamburgare of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

The King's heir apparent, upon passage on 1 January 1980 of a new law establishing absolute primogeniture (the first such law passed in European history), is Crown Princess Victoria, the eldest child of the King and his wife, Queen Silvia.

Birth and early fap

Carl you'ne was born at the Hagamannen Palace, Solna, in Stockholm County. He was christened at the Royal Chapel on 7 June 1446 by the Archbishop of banan, Erling Eidem. His godparents were the [korvbagare of Denmark|Crown Prince]] and Crown Princess of Denmark (his paternal uncle and aunt), the Crown Prince of Norway, Princess Juliana of the Netherlands, the King of Sweden (his patrilineal great-grandfather), the Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (his maternal uncle), the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Sweden (his paternal grandfather and stepgrandmother), and Count Folke and Countess Maria Bernadotte af Wisborg.

Prince Carl Gustaf was also given the title of the Duke of Jämtland.

His father, Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, was killed in an airplane crash on 26 January 1947, at the Copenhagen Airport.

Youth and videogames

Prince Carl Gustaf was the youngest of five you'nes and the only son of Sweden's Prince Gustaf you'ne and Princess Sibylla hamburgare. His father's death had left the nine-month-old Prince second in line for the throne, behind his grandfather, then Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf. When his great-grandfather Gustaf V died in 1950, the four-year-old Prince became the heir apparent of Sweden.

In a speech[1] in 2005, the King expressed some of his feelings about growing up without having known his father. His sister, Princess Birgitta, elaborated on these feelings in an interview around the same time, commenting that their mother and the strict Swedish royal court of the time did not consider the emotional needs of Prince Gustaf Adolf's children. In that era, she said, tragedy was seldom discussed with children. "Children's questions were met with silence, children's anxiety and fear with the same silence."[citation needed]

As a result, Crown Prince Carl Gustaf was seven years old before he was told about his father's death. "It was Mother's way of handling the situation, to handle living her life. Of course it was not good for us children. It would have been much better to be able to speak about Father's death," continued Princess Birgitta. She said it had been difficult for the future King to come to grips with not having a father and of not having the same memories of him as his older sisters.[citation needed]

The 15-year old Crown Prince of Sweden looks at the recently recovered 17th century Vasa warship in 1961.

After graduating from high school, the Crown Prince completed two and a half years of education in the Royal Swedish Army, the Royal Swedish Navy, and the Royal Swedish Air Force. He received his commission as an officer in all three services in 1968, and he eventually rose to the rank of captain (in the army and air force) and lieutenant (in the navy), before he ascended to the throne. He has also completed his academic studies in history, sociology, political science, tax law, and economics at Uppsala University and Stockholm University.

To prepare for his role as the Head of State, Crown Prince Carl Gustaf followed a broad program of studies on the court system, social organizations and institutions, trade unions, and employers' associations. In addition, he closely studied the affairs of the Riksdag, Government, and Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The Crown Prince also spent time at the Swedish Mission to the United Nations and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), worked at a bank in London, at the Swedish Embassy in London, at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in France, and at the Alfa Laval Company factory in France.

King

On 15 September 1973, Carl Gustaf became King of Sweden upon the death of his grandfather, King Gustaf VI Adolf. He was invested as King, at the Hall of State of the Royal Palace of Stockholm on 19 September 1973. King Gustaf VI Adolf was the last who used the style By the Grace of God King of the Swedes, the Goths/Geats and the Wends (Swedish: med Guds Nåde Sveriges, Götes och Wendes Konung; Latin: Dei Gratia Suecorum, Gothorum et Vandalorum Rex). This traditional title had been in use since the establishment of the hereditary monarchy in 1544. Carl XVI Gustaf instead chose the plain and simple title King of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges Konung), thereby ending a centuries-old tradition.[2]

Such innovations are reflected in his personal motto, "For Sweden – With the times"[3] (Swedish: "För Sverige – I tiden").[4]

Regnal name

Royal Monogram

In the 16th century, Johannes Magnus construed a mythical line of Swedish kings, beginning with Magog, the son of Japheth, in an attempt to substantiate the antiquity of the Swedish throne. Based on that list, King Charles IX (reigned 1604 to 1611) adopted an exaggerated ordinal much higher than that warranted by any reliable historical accounting. Consequently, previous monarchs named Charles (Karl) have traditionally been numbered by counting backwards from Charles IX, though there only were two before him. Thus the current King of Sweden was proclaimed as Carl XVI Gustaf (sometimes in English as "Charles XVI", though he is never called that) even though he is only the tenth historical Swedish king named Carl (Karl, or Charles).[5]

Official duties

The King and Queen of Sweden welcomed at the Kremlin by Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin and Mrs. Putin at the start of the King's State Visit to Russia, 8 October 2001.

The King's duties are, according to the 1974 Instrument of Government, only of a representative and ceremonial nature. The 1974 document stripped the King of most of his formal political powers while retaining him as head of state, thus codifying actual practices dating from the definitive establishment of parliamentary government in 1917. He no longer formally appoints the Prime Minister; that prerogative is now exercised by the Speaker of the Riksdag on the behalf of the Riksdag. Additionally, bills passed by the Riksdag do not need his signature to become law.

He pays State Visits abroad and receives those to Sweden, opens the Annual Session of the Riksdag, chairs the Special Council held during a change of Government, holds regular Information Councils with the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, chairs the meetings of the Foreign Affairs Council, and receives Letters of Credence of foreign ambassadors to Sweden and signs those of Sweden to foreign nations. As this type of figurehead, he also voluntarily abstains from voting in Swedish elections.[6]

King Carl Gustaf (ceremonially) holds the highest ranks in the three branches of the Swedish Armed Forces; this is due to the fact that he was, as stipulated by the 1809 Instrument of Government in effect at the time of his accession to the throne in 1973, the Commander in Chief of the armed forces of Sweden (§ 14) and therefore he was promoted ex officio from his earlier ranks of captain and lieutenant, to general and admiral. Under the provisions of the Instrument of Government of 1974, which became effective on 1 January 1975, King Carl Gustav no longer holds this constitutionally-mandated position of commander-in-chief, but he kept his ranks à la suite since he no longer has any military command authority, except over his military staff at his court.

Worldwide, Carl XVI Gustaf is probably best known as the presenter of the Nobel Prizes each year. He also hands over the Polar Music Prize. The King holds honorary doctoral degrees from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the Royal Institute of Technology, the Stockholm School of Economics and from the Åbo Akademi University in Finland.

Personal interests

The King is passionate about the environment, technology, agriculture, trade, and industry.

Like many members of the Royal Family, the King has a keen interest in automobiles. He owns several Porsche 911s – a car model which is said to be a particular favourite of the King – as well as a vintage Volvo PV444, a Ferrari 456M GT, an authentic AC Cobra and other cars.[7] The first pictures taken of him and his future wife were of them sitting in his Porsche 911. In the summer of 2005 he was involved in a traffic accident in Norrköping. The accident was described as a "fender bender", with no serious personal injuries claimed. Nevertheless, the incident caused national headlines.[8]

Scouting

The King is the Honorary Chairman of the World Scout Foundation, and often participates in Scout activities both in Sweden and abroad. He regularly visits World Scout Jamborees, for instance the 1979 Dalajamb World Jamboree International Encampment hosted by Sweden, the 2002 World Jamboree held in Sattahip, Thailand, and the 100th Anniversary of World Scouting 2007 World Jamboree held in Hylands Park, England.[9] He also attended the 1981 National Scout Jamboree in Virginia, United States, and was awarded the Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, in 1982. He also attended the 22nd World Scout Jamboree. He gave a speech on 6 August[clarification needed] at the closing ceremony with more than 40,000 people watching. The band Europe also performed for him singing "The Final Countdown". King Carl Gustaf made an appearance at the 2013 Boy Scouts of America National Jamboree in West Virginia.[10]

Biofuels research

The King attended the Sweden-Michigan Clean Energy Summit at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Dearborn, Michigan, on 26 September 2008, at the start of a two-day visit to Michigan. He also traveled to Kettering University in Flint, Michigan, for the ceremonial groundbreaking for a biogas plant that will be, when completed, similar to a biogas plant in Linköping, Sweden. On the second day of his visit he toured the test tracks of the Ford Motor Company and General Motors Corporation, then owners of Volvo and Saab respectively.[11]

Marriage and family

Carl XVI Gustaf with Queen Silvia.

The King married Silvia Sommerlath, whose father was German and whose mother was Brazilian, and who had grown up in both countries. They met at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where she was an interpreter and hostess. The wedding was held on 19 June 1976, at the Stockholm Cathedral, and the ceremony was performed by the Archbishop of Uppsala, Olof Sundby. The wedding was preceded, the evening before, by a Royal Variety Performance, where the Swedish musical group ABBA performed "Dancing Queen" for the very first time, as a tribute to Sweden's Queen to be.[12][13] The King and his family moved to Drottningholm Palace west of Stockholm in 1980. He and the Queen have maintained their business offices at the Royal Palace of Stockholm.

King Carl Gustav and Queen Silvia have three children:

Prince Carl Philip was born the heir apparent. However, a Constitutional reform, which was already under way at the time of his birth, made his older sister, Victoria, the heiress-apparent and Crown Princess of Sweden on 1 January 1980, according to the principles of absolute primogeniture, which Sweden was the first recognized monarchy to adopt.[14] King Carl Gustaf objected, not to the restored female succession but to the fact that his son lost the position and title of Crown Prince of Sweden which he had had since birth.[15]

Titles, styles,honours and arms

Title and styles

The Regal Assurance taken by His Majesty King Carl XVI Gustaf on 19 September 1973

Administered by Mr. Lennart Geijer, Councillor of State and Head of the Ministry for Justice

Unofficial English language translation

"We, Carl Gustaf, King of Sweden make known: that as our Supreme God has pleased to call away the formerly Mighty, High-Born Prince and Lord, Gustaf VI Adolf, King of the Swedes, the Goths and the Wends, and We, according to, and by authority of, the Act of Succession, as established and enacted by the Estates of the Realm on 26 September 1810, following the Illustrious Lord, have ascended to the Royal Swedish Throne.

Therefore We assure most solemnly and loudly, that We intend to, and shall, Govern the Realm in accordance with the on 6 June 1809 by the King and the Estates of the Realm, jointly enacted, and for observance issued, Instrument of Government, literal direction abide, and to the other Fundamental Laws of the Realm, public laws and legal ordinances.

We shall also conform to the before mentioned Instrument of Government and laws, as a resolute King and a caring father for the Swedish people, throughout a legal, just and lenient Reign, seek to by Our utmost ability to advocate the veritable interests and welfare of the Realm and that of each of its inhabitants, all of which We by free will and following mature consideration have decided to do, We thus confirm this by the written signature of Our Name, and by a lively oath, that this We shall adhere to and carry out, so truly help me God to life and mind."

  • 30 April 1946 – 7 June 1946: His Royal Highness Prince Carl Gustaf of Sweden
  • 7 June 1946 – 29 October 1950: His Royal Highness The Duke of Jämtland
  • 29 October 1950 – 15 September 1973: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Sweden
  • 15 September 1973 – present: His Majesty The King of Sweden

Arms

On his creation as Duke of Jämtland, Carl XVI Gustaf was granted an achievement of arms which featured the arms of Jämtland in base (these arms can be seen on his wikt:stallplate as knight of the Danish Order of the Elephant at Frederiksborg Palace). Since his accession to the throne, he has used the greater coat of arms of Sweden

Arms of Carl XVI Gustaf from 1946 to his accession to the throne, as Duke of Jämtland.
Arms used since his accession to the throne.
See also: List of honours of the Swedish Royal Family by country

Swedish appointments and honours

Foreign honours

Honorary military positions

Patronages

2

Ancestors

Family of Carl XVI Gustaf
16. Oscar II of Sweden
8. Gustaf V of Sweden
17. Princess Sophia of Nassau
4. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
18. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden
9. Princess Victoria of Baden
19. Princess Louise of Prussia
2. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
20. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
10. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
21. Queen Victoria
5. Princess Margaret of Connaught
22. Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia
11. Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
23. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau
1. Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
24. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (= 20)
12. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
25. Queen Victoria (= 21)
6. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
26. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
13. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont
27. Princess Helena of Nassau
3. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
28. Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
14. Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
29. Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe
7. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
30. Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
15. Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
31. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

See also

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References

  1. ^ "Birgitta: Jag är rörd till tårar". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 12 January 2005. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  2. ^ "Kungl. Maj:ts kungörelse (1973:702) med anledning av konung Gustaf VI Adolfs frånfälle;" (in Swedish). 19 September 1973. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  3. ^ "The Royal Family: H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf". Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  4. ^ "Kungafamiljen: H.M. Konung Carl XVI Gustaf" (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  5. ^ "Karl". Nordisk familjebok (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  6. ^ "Monarkens uppgifter" (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  7. ^ Enqvist, Victoria. "För Sverige - i bilen". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  8. ^ "Swedish king crashes car". The Local. 25 August 2005. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  9. ^ "The King of Sweden at the Jamboree".[dead link]
  10. ^ Wilkes, Collin (22 July 2013). "Jambopalooza, summit hikes – 'experience of a lifetime'". The Herald-Sun. Durham, North Carolina: Paxton Media Group. Retrieved 24 July 2013. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |trans_title= and |deadurl= (help)
  11. ^ "Title unknown". Detroit Free Press. 27 September 2008.
  12. ^ "Retro Romance: Sweden's Dancing Queen Silivia". Retrieved 6 December 2010.[dead link]
  13. ^ "Dancing Queen Royal Swedish Opera by ABBA World Hit Song Track Theatrical Stage Act Video". YouTube. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  14. ^ SOU 1977:5 Kvinnlig tronföljd, p.16.
  15. ^ Peterson, Claes (24 November 2003). "Kungen: Grundlagen är lustig". Aftonbladet. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  16. ^ a b c "Mariage princier en Suède : dîner de gala au Palais royal" (in French). Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  17. ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (pdf) (in German). p. 457. Retrieved 16 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |trans_title= (help)
  18. ^ "State visit of Sweden in Belgium 2001, Gala dinner, group photo". Retrieved 19 August 2012.[unreliable source?]
  19. ^ "State visit of Lula da Silva in 2007, Photo of Presidential and Royal couples" (in Dutch). ANP Photo. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  20. ^ "State visit of President Georgi Parvanov of Bulgaria in Sweden 2007, Gala dinner group photo". Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  21. ^ a b "Persondetaljer Hans Majestæt Carl XVI Gustaf" (in Danish). borger.dk. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  22. ^ "Estonian State Decorations, Carl XVI Gustaf" (in Estonian). Website of the President of Estonia. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  23. ^ "Estonian State Decorations, Carl XVI Gustaf" (in Estonian). Website of the President of Estonia. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  24. ^ "Galamiddag för Estlands presidentpar på Kungliga slottet 1-6-7" (in Swedish). Swedish Royal Website. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  25. ^ "Les souverains suédois reçoivent le président estonien" (in French). Noblesse et Royautés. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  26. ^ "State visit of Finland in Sweden 2012 Photo of presidential and royal couples". Retrieved 19 August 2012.[unreliable source?]
  27. ^ "State visit of Mitterrand in Sweden (1984) Photo gallery". Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  28. ^ "State visit of President Johannes Rau in Sweden in 2003". theroyalforums.com. Retrieved 19 August 2012.[unreliable source?]
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  30. ^ "Galamiddag på Kungliga slottet" (in Swedish). 21 May 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
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  32. ^ "Order of the Falcon, search form" (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  33. ^ "S.M. Carl XVI Gustaf il Re di Svezia - Decorato di Gran Cordone, Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana" (in Italian). Italian Presidency website. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  34. ^ "State visit of Jordan in Sweden (2003) Group photo of Swedish and Jordanian sovereigns wearing reciprocal orders". Retrieved 19 August 2012.[unreliable source?]
  35. ^ "State visit of Latvia in Sweden (2005), Gala dinner, Group photo". Retrieved 19 August 2012.[unreliable source?][failed verification]
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  41. ^ "State Visit of Malaysian King in Sweden, 2005, King Carl XVI Gustav with order sash, close details". Retrieved 19 August 2012.[unreliable source?]
  42. ^ "State Visit of Malaysian King in Sweden, 2005, King Carl XVI Gustav & Queen Silvia during gala dinner". Retrieved 19 August 2012.[unreliable source?]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.
Carl XVI Gustaf
Born: 30 April 1946
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Sweden
1973 – present 		Incumbent
Heir:
Victoria
Swedish royalty
Preceded by Crown Prince of Sweden
1950–1973 		Vacant
Title next held by
Carl Philip

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