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Brigantine, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°25′38″N 74°23′23″W / 39.427291°N 74.389617°W / 39.427291; -74.389617
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Brigantine, New Jersey
City
City of Brigantine
View of Brigantine from Revel Atlantic City
View of Brigantine from Revel Atlantic City
Motto: 
"An island you'll love for life!"
Map of Brigantine in Atlantic County. Inset: Location of Atlantic County in New Jersey.
Map of Brigantine in Atlantic County. Inset: Location of Atlantic County in New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Brigantine, New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Brigantine, New Jersey.
Coordinates: 39°25′38″N 74°23′23″W / 39.427291°N 74.389617°W / 39.427291; -74.389617[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyAtlantic
European discoverySeptember 2, 1608[3]
IncorporatedJune 14, 1890
Named forWrecks of brigantines
Government
[9]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (Council-Manager)
 • BodyCity Council
 • MayorPhilip J. Guenther Jr. (R, term ends December 31, 2018)[4][5]
 • ManagerEdward Stinson[6]
 • Municipal clerkLynn Sweeney[7]
 • Chief of policeJames Bennett[8]
Area
[1]
 • Total
10.364 sq mi (26.844 km2)
 • Land6.387 sq mi (16.543 km2)
 • Water3.977 sq mi (10.301 km2)  38.37%
 • Rank207th of 566 in state
11th of 23 in county[1]
Elevation
[10]
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2010 Census)[11][12][13]
 • Total
9,450
 • Estimate 
(2016)[14]
9,042
 • Rank252nd of 566 in state
9th of 23 in county[15]
 • Density1,479.5/sq mi (571.2/km2)
  • Rank338th of 566 in state
10th of 23 in county[15]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
08203[16][17]
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 264, 266[18]
FIPS code3400107810[1][19][20]
GNIS feature ID0885171[1][21]
Websitebb-nj.com

Brigantine is an island city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 9,450,[11][12][13] reflecting a decline of 3,144 (-25.0%) from the 12,594 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,240 (+10.9%) from the 11,354 counted in the 1990 Census.[22]

What is now the City of Brigantine has passed through a series of names and re-incorporations since it was first created. The area was originally incorporated as Brigantine Beach Borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on June 14, 1890, from portions of Galloway Township, based on the results of a referendum held on June 3, 1890. On April 23, 1897, the area was reincorporated as the City of Brigantine City. This name lasted until April 9, 1914, when it was renamed the City of East Atlantic City. On March 16, 1924, Brigantine was incorporated as a city, replacing East Atlantic City and incorporating further portions of Galloway Township.[23] The borough was named for the many shipwrecks in the area, including those of brigantines.[24][25][26]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Brigantine as its 36th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[27]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 10.364 square miles (26.844 km2), including 6.387 square miles (16.543 km2) of land and 3.977 square miles (10.301 km2) of water (38.37%).[1][2] Brigantine is located on Brigantine Island.

The only road to and from Brigantine is New Jersey Route 87, locally known as Brigantine Boulevard. The Justice Vincent S. Haneman Memorial Bridge is the only way on and off the island. The original bridge to the island that was constructed in 1924 was destroyed in the Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944. The current bridge was constructed in 1972.[28]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
190099—
191067−32.3%
192012−82.1%
19303572,875.0%
194040312.9%
19501,267214.4%
19604,201231.6%
19706,74160.5%
19808,31823.4%
199011,35436.5%
200012,59410.9%
20109,450−25.0%
2016 (est.)9,042[14][29]−4.3%
Population sources:
1900-2000[30] 1900-1920[31]
1900-1910[32] 1910-1930[33]
1930-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[11][12][13]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $62,212 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,472) and the median family income was $79,318 (+/- $7,962). Males had a median income of $55,595 (+/- $5,655) versus $42,622 (+/- $5,179) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,571 (+/- $3,305). About 5.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.[37]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[19] there were 12,594 people, 5,473 households, and 3,338 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,959.0 people per square mile (756.2/km2). There were 9,304 housing units at an average density of 1,447.2 per square mile (558.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.15% White, 3.94% African American, 0.18% Native American, 5.72% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.67% from other races, and 2.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.41% of the population.[35][36]

There were 5,473 households out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.89.[35][36]

In the city the population was spread out with 20.8% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the city was $44,639, and the median income for a family was $51,679. Males had a median income of $40,523 versus $29,779 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,950. About 7.6% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Brigantine has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[38]

During the summer months, frequent episodes of high humidity occur. Occasionally, heat index values exceed 95 °F (35 °C). During most summer afternoons, a sea breeze dominates the coastline keeping high temperatures several degrees cooler compared to areas farther inland. During most nights, relatively mild ocean waters keep the coastline several degrees warmer than areas farther inland. On average, July is the annual peak for thunderstorm activity. During the winter months, wind chill values occasionally fall below 0 °F (-18 °C). On average, the snowiest month of the year is February which corresponds with the annual peak for nor'easter activity.

Climate data for Brigantine Beach, New Jersey (1981 – 2010 averages).
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41.1
(5.1) 		43.1
(6.2) 		49.7
(9.8) 		58.1
(14.5) 		67.7
(19.8) 		76.8
(24.9) 		81.8
(27.7) 		80.8
(27.1) 		75.4
(24.1) 		65.2
(18.4) 		55.8
(13.2) 		46.1
(7.8) 		61.8
(16.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 26.9
(−2.8) 		28.8
(−1.8) 		34.8
(1.6) 		43.9
(6.6) 		53.1
(11.7) 		62.9
(17.2) 		68.5
(20.3) 		67.7
(19.8) 		61.1
(16.2) 		49.8
(9.9) 		40.8
(4.9) 		31.6
(−0.2) 		47.5
(8.6)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.21
(82) 		2.89
(73) 		4.11
(104) 		3.55
(90) 		3.09
(78) 		2.87
(73) 		3.36
(85) 		4.04
(103) 		3.04
(77) 		3.55
(90) 		3.32
(84) 		3.83
(97) 		40.86
(1,036)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 4.5
(11) 		6.8
(17) 		1.1
(2.8) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.2
(0.51) 		3.7
(9.4) 		16.6
(41.47)
Source: PRISM[39]

Points of interest

Beach at Brigantine, on the Atlantic Ocean side of the island
  • Brigantine Lighthouse - Constructed by the Island Development Real Estate Company in 1926 as part of an effort to attract residents to the island, the structure was too far from shore and too low to be used as a functioning lighthouse and has been used over the years as headquarters for the Brigantine Police Department, as a museum and as a gift shop, in addition to be a central identifying symbol of the city.[40]
  • Marine Mammal Stranding Center - Established in 1978 as the state's only marine stranding center, the center rehabilitates and releases stranded marine mammals and sea turtles, rescuing more than 3,900 whales, dolphins, seals and sea turtles since it was formed.[41]
  • Part of the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge is located on the northern end of Brigantine Island. The Refuge provides crucial habitat for many different types of endangered or threatened birds, including the American bald eagle, peregrine falcon, American black duck, and the piping plover.[42]
  • The Brigantine Hotel, still standing on the Atlantic coast side of the island, was an early integrated hotel starting in the 1940s, and was owned for a period by Father Divine's International Peace Mission movement.[43][44][45]

Government

Local government

Since 1989, the City of Brigantine has been governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Council-Manager form (Plan 5), implemented by direct petition effective as of January 1, 1991.[46] The city is governed by a City Council consisting of a Mayor (elected at large), two at-large Council members and four ward council members, all of whom serve terms of office of four years. The mayor and the two at-large council seats come up for vote as part of the November general election in leap years, with the four ward seats up for vote simultaneously two years later. The Mayor presides over the meetings of City Council. The Council adopts the municipal budget and enacts ordinances to promote and ensure the security, health, government and protection of the City and its residents.[9][47][48]

As of 2017, the Mayor of Brigantine is Republican Philip J. Guenther, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[4] Members of the City Council are Deputy Mayor Andrew C. Simpson (at-large; R, 2018), Karen Bew (Ward 1; R, 2020), Rick DeLucry (Ward 4; D, 2020), Dennis Haney (Ward 3; R, 2020), Michael Riordan (Ward 2; R, 2020) and Vincent Sera (at-large; R, 2018).[49][50][48][51][52][53]

In December 2015, John Withers IV was selected from three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the Ward 3 seat expiring in December 2016 that had been vacated following the resignation of Joseph M. Picardi earlier that month.[54]

Karen Bew was selected in January 2015 from among three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the Ward 1 seat that was vacated by Andrew Simpson when he took office in an at-large seat.[55] In November 2015, she was elected to serve the balance of the term.[52]

Federal, state and county representation

Brigantine is located in the 2nd Congressional District[56] and is part of New Jersey's 2nd state legislative district.[12][57][58]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[59] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[60] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[61][62]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 2nd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vincent J. Polistina (R, Egg Harbor Township) and in the General Assembly by Don Guardian (R, Atlantic City) and Claire Swift (R, Margate City).[63] Template:NJ Governor

Template:NJ Atlantic County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there was a total of 6,430 registered voters in Brigantine City, of whom 1,219 (19.0% vs. 30.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 2,679 (41.7% vs. 25.2%) were registered as Republicans, and 2,524 (39.3% vs. 44.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.[64] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 68.0% (vs. 58.8% in Atlantic County) were registered to vote, including 81.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 76.6% countywide).[64][65]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 2,462 votes (53.5% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 2,068 votes (44.9% vs. 57.9%) and other candidates with 49 votes (1.1% vs. 0.9%), among the 4,605 ballots cast by the city's 6,944 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.3% (vs. 65.8% in Atlantic County).[66][67] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 2,652 votes (53.2% vs. 41.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 2,218 votes (44.5% vs. 56.5%) and other candidates with 67 votes (1.3% vs. 1.1%), among the 4,984 ballots cast by the city's 7,214 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.1% (vs. 68.1% in Atlantic County).[68] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,627 votes (53.7% vs. 46.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,181 votes (44.6% vs. 52.0%) and other candidates with 36 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,888 ballots cast by the city's 6,847 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.4% (vs. 69.8% in the whole county).[69]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,270 votes (73.2% vs. 60.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 715 votes (23.1% vs. 34.9%) and other candidates with 35 votes (1.1% vs. 1.3%), among the 3,099 ballots cast by the city's 6,977 registered voters, yielding a 44.4% turnout (vs. 41.5% in the county).[70][71] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,877 votes (57.7% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,147 votes (35.2% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 173 votes (5.3% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 26 votes (0.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 3,255 ballots cast by the city's 6,632 registered voters, yielding a 49.1% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[72]

Education

The Brigantine Public Schools serves students in pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade. The district is governed by the Brigantine Board of Education and operates as a Type I school district. The school board consists of seven members who are appointed to three-year terms by the Mayor, the Council and the City Manager on a staggered basis.[73]

As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's two schools had an enrollment of 768 students and 68.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.15:1.[74] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[75]) are Brigantine Elementary School[76] serves grades PreK-4 (473 students) and Brigantine North Middle School[77] serves grades 5-8 (295 students).[78]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades, along with those from Longport, Margate City and Ventnor City, attend Atlantic City High School in neighboring Atlantic City, as part of sending/receiving relationships with the Atlantic City School District.[79] As of the 2014-15 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 2,010 students and 200.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1.[80]

City public school students are also eligible to attend the Atlantic County Institute of Technology in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township[81] or the Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts, located in Somers Point.[82]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 64.45 miles (103.72 km) of roadways, of which 60.54 miles (97.43 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.74 miles (6.02 km) by Atlantic County, 0.06 miles (0.097 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.11 miles (0.18 km) by the South Jersey Transportation Authority.[83]

Public transportation

NJ Transit provide bus service to and from Atlantic City on the 501 route.[84][85]

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Brigantine, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Brigantine include:

References

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  3. ^ "The History of Brigantine Beach", SouthJersey.com. Accessed May 18, 2017. "According to one of the log books from Henry Hudson's ship Half Moon, Brigantine Beach was first sighted on September 2, 1608: 'This is a very good land to fall in with, and a pleasant land to see...'"
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  41. ^ About Us, Marine Mammal Stranding Center. Accessed September 15, 2013.
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  71. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  72. ^ 2009 Governor: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014.
  73. ^ 3-55: Board of Education, City of Brigantine Code. Accessed November 8, 2016. "A. There shall continue, within the City of Brigantine, an appointed Board of Education, or a Type I Board of Education, as is defined in Title 18A of the New Jersey Statutes Annotated. The membership of the Board of Education shall continue in their respective offices until the expiration of their tenure or until their successor is appointed and qualified. B. All vacancies in the Board of Education shall be filled by the Mayor."
  74. ^ District information for Brigantine School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 27, 2014.
  75. ^ School Data for the Brigantine Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 27, 2014.
  76. ^ Brigantine Elementary School, Brigantine Public Schools. Accessed November 27, 2014.
  77. ^ Brigantine North Middle School, Brigantine Public Schools. Accessed November 27, 2014.
  78. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Brigantine Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  79. ^ Atlantic City Public School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 5, 2016. "Our Pre-K through 8th grade schools serve Atlantic City, while our high school serves the students of Atlantic City, Ventnor, Brigantine, Margate and Longport."
  80. ^ School data for Atlantic City High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 12, 2016.
  81. ^ Frequently Asked Questions , Atlantic County Institute of Technology. Accessed May 17, 2017. "What does it cost to attend ACIT? As a public school, there is no cost to Atlantic County residents of high school age. New Jersey Title 18A:54-20.1 entitles students the right to choose ACIT for their high school education."
  82. ^ Profile, Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts. Accessed May 18, 2017.
  83. ^ Atlantic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  84. ^ Atlantic County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 15, 2013.
  85. ^ South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 15, 2013.
  86. ^ Weinert, Joe. "HIGH ROLLER FOLLOWS EXEC TO BORGATA", The Press of Atlantic City, October 19, 2002. Accessed November 15, 2013. "Borislow made his fortune as founder of the Tel-Save Holdings long-distance company. He owns race horses and splits his time between homes in Brigantine and Palm Beach, Fla."
  87. ^ Barlas, Thomas. "ATLANTIC CITY NATIVE, AGE 37, TAKES TRUMP MARINA HELM / BROWN FIRST CASINO CHIEF BORN IN THE RESORT TOWN", The Press of Atlantic City, May 11, 1998. Accessed November 15, 2013. "'They say, 'no one was born in Atlantic City.' He grew up across Absecon Inlet in Brigantine."
  88. ^ Staff. "Vincent S. Haneman, 75, of Jersey Supreme Court", The New York Times, January 12, 1978. Accessed July 4, 2016. "Mr. Haneman worked his way up through the ranks of the Republican Party, beginning in 1934 as mayor of his hometown, Brigantine. He was mayor for eight years."
  89. ^ Staff. "REMEMBER WHEN: BUDDING ROMANCE, 1880", The Press of Atlantic City, March 8, 2006. Accessed July 1, 2011. "Mary Raith Holst, of Brigantine, submitted this picture of some of her ancestors, taken during a Morris Guard encampment at Delaware Water Gap in the 1880s."
  90. ^ Landau, Joel. "Kennedys introduce newborn son to media outside hospital in Galloway Township", The Press of Atlantic City, April 18, 2012. Accessed April 18, 2012. "Kennedy, 44, the son of the late U.S. Senator Edward 'Ted' Kennedy and nephew of President John F. Kennedy, was dressed in a sport coat and jeans and cracked a few jokes before the couple departed to their Brigantine home."
  91. ^ Nicholson, Jim. "1960s TV Comedian Guy Marks", Philadelphia Daily News, December 1, 1987. Accessed July 4, 2016. "Guy Marks, a South Philadelphia native who became a busy comedian and television performer, died Saturday. He was 64 and lived in Brigantine, N.J."
  92. ^ via Associated Press. "Harry Olivieri, 90, Co-Inventor of Cheese Steak in Philadelphia, Dies", The New York Times, July 22, 2006. Accessed August 19, 2015. "Harry Olivieri, co-founder of the Pat's King of Steaks cheese steak emporium and generally credited with being the co-inventor of the Philly cheese steak, died on Thursday in Pomona, N.J. He was 90 and lived in Brigantine, N.J."
  93. ^ Good, Daniel. "A mature subject for local author's new teen novel" Archived August 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, July 13, 2008. Accessed September 2, 2008. "The work station in her Absecon home resembles a child's bedroom....Plum-Ucci, a Brigantine native, situates her stories in the towns and beaches from her childhood."
  94. ^ via United Press. "Cornell Elects Rosenbaum", The New York Times, December 4, 1954. Accessed April 18, 2012. "John J. Rosenbaum Jr. of Brigantine, N. J., today was elected captain of Cornell's 1955 varsity cross-country team."
  95. ^ Witchel, Alex. "Taking the Crown, Then Taking OrdersFormer Miss America Kate Shindle Revisits Favorite Haunts", The New York Times, August 28, 2014. Accessed November 27, 2014. "Ms. Shindle, 37, was raised in Brigantine, N.J., near Atlantic City; her mother served on the Miss America hostess committee."
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