Jump to content

2021 Boulder shooting

Coordinates: 39°59′01″N 105°15′05″W / 39.98361°N 105.25139°W / 39.98361; -105.25139
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Boulder shooting)

2021 Boulder shooting
The King Soopers supermarket where the shooting took place (pictured 2019)
Map
LocationTable Mesa neighborhood of Boulder, Colorado, U.S.
Coordinates39°59′01″N 105°15′05″W / 39.98361°N 105.25139°W / 39.98361; -105.25139
DateMarch 22, 2021; 3 years ago (March 22, 2021)
c. 2:30 – 3:28 p.m. (MDT)
TargetPeople at a King Soopers supermarket
Attack type
Mass shooting, mass murder, shootout
Weapons
Deaths10[4]
Injured2 (including the perpetrator)[a]
PerpetratorAhmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa[6]
VerdictGuilty
Convictions55 including:

On March 22, 2021, a mass shooting occurred at a King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado, United States. Ten people were killed, including a local on-duty police officer.[4][5] The shooter, 21-year-old Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa, was arrested after being shot in the right leg. He was temporarily hospitalized[7][8] before being moved to the county jail.[9] After undergoing mental evaluations during the legal proceedings, Al-Issa was found mentally incompetent to stand trial in December 2021 and in April 2022. On August 23, 2023, prosecutors announced that Al-Issa was mentally competent to stand trial;[10] a judge ruled as such on October 6 of that same year.[11] On September 23, 2024, Al-Issa was found guilty in the shooting and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.[12]

Events

Shooting

The King Soopers parking lot, where the shooting began (pictured 2016)

The shooting began shortly after 2:30 p.m. MDT (20:30 UTC) when a gunman entered the parking lot of a King Soopers supermarket and began to fire at people.[13] He was described by witnesses as wearing an "armored" vest and holding a "rifle", which turned out to be a semi-automatic Ruger AR-556 AR-15 style pistol that was used in the shooting; he also carried a 9mm semi-automatic handgun.[1][2][14] He was first seen by employees and customers who watched him shoot at customers in the parking lot before turning and entering the store.[15] At the time, there were at least 115 people inside the building and at least 25 others in the parking lot.[16]

The first victim was a repairman who was killed in a van parked next to the gunman's vehicle. The gunman then walked towards the store; along the way, he killed another person in the parking lot who was trying to flee, shooting him multiple times.[17][18][19] Next, he killed two more people while entering the store through its eastern entrance.[17]

A man waiting in line with his family for his COVID-19 vaccine at the store's pharmacy witnessed the gunman shoot a woman at the front of the line before finding safety in a coat closet with his family.[20] Some customers and employees reached safety through a back exit for the supermarket.[21][22] Some were praised for their actions in helping evacuate and hide individuals away from the gunman.[23]

At 2:33 p.m., the Boulder Police Department began receiving calls of a person with a "patrol rifle" in the area and shots being fired. Witnesses at the scene reported hearing anywhere from 10 to 30 shots fired in rapid succession by the gunman.[21][22] At 2:34 p.m., a Boulder Police dispatcher provided an initial description of the gunman as "a white male, middle-aged, dark hair, beard, black vest, short-sleeved shirt."[24] The first three responding officers arrived at the scene within two minutes of the first calls and entered the store within 30 seconds of their arrival; at around 2:37 p.m., one of the other officers radioed in to say that they were going in.[5][17] Running towards gunfire, one of the officers, Eric Talley, was shot and killed by the gunman.[7][24][25][26] He was the last victim in the shooting, according to Boulder police.[27]

Additional emergency response

Less than 30 seconds after Talley's death, additional officers entered the store.[16] By 2:39 p.m., responding officers reported being fired upon repeatedly by the gunman.[24] At around the same time, an armored police vehicle was used to break the store's front windows.[17] Officers engaged the gunman in a shootout from 3:00 p.m. to 3:21 p.m.[24][28] They also used a sound system to order him to surrender. According to police and witnesses, the gunman was laughing and occasionally mumbling.[17] A store employee said that while she was hiding, she heard gunshots and screams and then only the store music and phones ringing afterward.[29]

Police did not enter the store again until 3:22 p.m., fearing an ambush.[17] When a team of ten officers from multiple agencies reentered, they encountered the gunman at one of the aisles within 20 seconds of their entry; he fired at them at least twice. One of the officers returned fire on two different occasions, eventually striking the gunman in the thigh.[30][31][32] He surrendered by saying, "I surrender. I'm naked",[15] and at 3:28 p.m., he was taken into custody[29] using Talley's handcuffs.[33][34] He had a leg gunshot wound at the time of his arrest, so he was first transported to Boulder Community Health Foothills Hospital.[35] Police eventually transferred him to the Boulder County Jail, where he was held without bond.[9][36]

The assailant discharged his rifle 47 times during the shooting.[37]

After the gunman was taken into custody, police searched through the store and evacuated people who had remained inside.[17] A shelter-in-place order was issued in the area at 4:18 p.m. and lifted at 6:40 p.m.[38] Up to 15 agencies responded to the shooting, including the Jefferson County SWAT, the Boulder Sheriff's Office, the University of Colorado Police Department, the FBI, the ATF, and local police departments.[5][39] A fire department ladder truck was used to get a SWAT team onto the roof.[40] At least three medical helicopters were summoned to a staging area at nearby Fairview High School.[41][42]

Victims

Ten people were killed:[26][41][43][44][45]

  • Tralona Bartkowiak, 49; customer
  • Suzanne Fountain, 59; customer
  • Teri Leiker, 51; employee
  • Kevin Mahoney, 61; customer
  • Lynn Murray, 62; customer
  • Rikki Olds, 25; manager
  • Neven Stanišić, 23; repairman
  • Denny Stong, 20; employee
  • Eric Talley, 51; police officer
  • Jody Waters, 65; customer

Officer Talley, who had been working with the Boulder Police Department since 2010, was one of the first police officers to arrive at the scene.[17][26] His death marked the first time a Boulder police officer was killed in the line of duty since 1994 and only the sixth such death in the department's history.[46] Seven of the victims died inside the store, while the other three died outside.[17]

While Boulder Police Chief Maris Herold initially said several other police officers were injured during the response, the department later said that no other officers were injured.[47][48] Aside from the suspect who was wounded by police, the only other injury from the shooting was a woman who fractured her back while trying to escape.[5]

Perpetrator

Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa (or Alissa), then aged 21, is from nearby Arvada, Colorado. He was born in Raqqa, Syria, on April 17, 1999, and became a naturalized U.S. citizen.[33][47][49] His family immigrated to the U.S. in 2002 and moved to Arvada in 2014.[50] Al-Issa's older brother said that Al-Issa has a history of paranoid, disturbed, and antisocial behavior that developed after Al-Issa was bullied in high school, and his brother was concerned for his mental health.[49][50][51][52] Al-Issa was convicted of a misdemeanor in 2018 for punching a classmate at Arvada West High School.[2][33][52] He pleaded guilty to an assault charge in relation to the incident, received a year of probation, and was ordered to undergo 48 hours of community service.[52][53][54]

According to a police affidavit, Al-Issa bought a semi-automatic Ruger AR-556 pistol.[50] Boulder police clarified in a news conference on March 26 that they believed the AR-556 pistol was the only weapon used by the suspect during the shooting and added that he also had a 9mm handgun with him.[50][55][56] Al-Issa's identity was already known to the Federal Bureau of Investigation due to a link to another person under investigation by law enforcement officials.[47]

Al-Issa expressed on Facebook and to his former high school wrestling teammates that he believed he was being targeted for harassment due to racism and Islamophobia.[33][52][53] According to SITE Intelligence Group, "there was no indication on his Facebook account that suggested radical views of any kind, whether it be Islamist, anti-Trump, or anything else."[33] Al-Issa's brother said he believed that the shootings were not a political statement.[50][52][57] The Boulder County District Attorney waited to reveal more information about Al-Issa's motives while the FBI and other agencies were investigating the case, to help ensure a fair trial.[2]

Aftermath

Parking lot pictured in August 2021. Fence reads "#BoulderStrong"

At around 8:00 p.m. on the day of the shooting, a procession honored Officer Eric Talley as his body was being taken to a funeral home.[58] A separate memorial for the victims was created along a chain-link fence bordering the store, as mourners placed candles, flowers, and other items along its base or through the chain-link.[59][60] The Museum of Boulder began collecting and preserving stories and artifacts from the memorial.[61][62][63] On April 16, it started planning both short-term and permanent memorials with the City of Boulder.[64] On May 12, the store was announced to be undergoing extensive renovations, with the expectation that it would reopen in late fall 2021.[65]

Governor Jared Polis ordered the state's flags to fly at half-staff for ten days: one day for each victim.[66] President Joe Biden also ordered flags on federal property nationwide to be flown at half-staff. This order came on the same day as the expiration of a federal order to fly flags at half-staff to honor the victims of the Atlanta spa shootings of March 16, less than a week before.[67] A week after the shooting, Talley's funeral was held; it included a 21-gun salute and another procession.[68]

Sports teams in Colorado and victims of other mass shootings expressed sympathy for the victims and family members of the Boulder shooting.[69][70][71] A vigil for the victims and survivors of the shooting was held on March 25. U.S. Representative Joe Neguse, whose district includes Boulder, spoke at the vigil about curbing gun violence.[72] University of Colorado Boulder professor and poet Khadijah Queen also spoke at the vigil, which was organized by gun violence prevention group Moms Demand Action.[73] In an interview with CNN's Anderson Cooper that day, the family of one of the victims spoke about him and their appreciation for the outpouring of support.[74]

As of June 29, more than $8 million in donations were collected by more than a dozen funds, primarily ones set up by Community Foundation Boulder County and the Colorado Healing Fund. However, victims' families criticized the organizations' distribution of the donations, saying that they were forced to produce bills and bank statements to receive support and that they were not given sufficient input into the money's distribution. They have since called for an independent audit into the distribution's methods.[75][76]

The store remained closed for remodeling for almost a year. It was scheduled to reopen in January 2022, but the reopening was delayed due to a union strike[77] until February 9.[78][79][80] The redesigned store, including a prominent mural at the entrance,[81] was previewed to the media the evening before.[82] The reopening ceremony featured first responders and store employees. Dignitaries included King Soopers president Joe Kelly, Mayor Aaron Brockett, and Polis, a Boulder resident.[83][84]

Investigation

After the shooting, police investigated if Al-Issa used a 30-round magazine in the shooting, and also whether other firearms were connected to him.[85][86] They found that he was equipped with ten high-capacity magazines, all of which were found on him, or in his car parked outside the store. Subsequent to other mass shootings, possession of high-capacity magazines was banned in Colorado after 2013.[5][87] The Boulder District Attorney said that there was no evidence the magazines were sold or obtained illegally, but that Al-Issa broke laws by having them on his person and in his vehicle.[5]

After the shooting, Al-Issa was charged with ten counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder.[36][43][48][88][89] Al-Issa's identity was revealed to the public on March 23, the day after the shooting.[50] At Al-Issa's first court appearance on March 25, his lawyer asked for a mental health assessment.[90] It was later reported that, due to "safety concerns and threats", Al-Issa was moved to another county.[91][92]

On April 22, Al-Issa was charged with 43 new felony charges, including 32 counts of attempted murder, 10 counts of using a high-capacity magazine, and one count of first-degree assault.[93][94] The 32 counts of attempted murder include those of 11 police officers, along with a number of civilians.

On May 25, Al-Issa was charged with 13 additional counts of attempted murder and 47 "crime of violence sentence enhancers". His next court appearance was a preliminary hearing scheduled for September 7.[95][96] However, on September 1, Al-Issa's lawyers filed a motion to raise the issue of their client's mental competency during the trial,[97] and the preliminary hearing was changed to an advisement hearing.[95] On September 7, Al-Issa was ordered to undergo a competency evaluation at the Boulder County Jail, to be completed within three weeks. On September 28, the evaluation's due date was delayed to October 11, while a hearing to review the results was rescheduled for October 14.[95][98]

On October 11, psychologists expressed their beliefs that Al-Issa was mentally incompetent to proceed with the trial.[99][100] On October 14, a judge granted the district attorney's request to have Al-Issa undergo a second evaluation.[101] The protracted process of determining Al-Issa's competency was criticized by the family of shooting victim Rikki Olds, who said Al-Issa was competent enough to plan and carry out the shooting.[102]

On December 3, a judge ruled that Al-Issa was mentally incompetent to stand trial.[103] He has been held at Colorado Mental Health Institute since that month. On April 15, 2022, a judge ruled that Al-Issa was still mentally incompetent to stand trial.[104] Six months later, on October 21, a judge ruled Al-Issa still incompetent for trial and set his next review hearing for January 27, 2023, when he was again deemed mentally incompetent for trial. In the meantime, the Colorado Mental Health Institute must provide monthly condition updates to the court.[105] Based on doctors' assessments, District Attorney Michael Dougherty expected the defendant's competency will improve, that he will be able to stand trial and justice will be served.[106]

On August 23, 2023, prosecutors announced that Al-Issa was mentally competent to stand trial.[10] On October 6, 2023, a judge ruled that Al-Issa was mentally competent to stand trial.[11]

On November 14, 2023, he pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity; his bond was set at $100 million. The trial date was tentatively set for August 2024 with the jury selection scheduled to begin early that month.[107] On May 7, 2024, the trial was delayed to September 2, 2024.[108]

Jury selection began on August 26, 2024, and opening statements were made on September 5. After a two-week trial, the jury deliberated on September 20 and 23 before finding Al-Issa guilty of 10 counts of first-degree murder, 38 counts of attempted murder, 1 count of first-degree assault and 6 counts of using a high-capacity magazine.

Later that day, he was sentenced to 10 consecutive life sentences without parole plus 1334 years. Death penalty was not considered, since Colorado abolished it a year before the shooting.[16][93][12]

Reactions

Gun control debate

Ruger AR-556 purchase and classification

Al-Issa legally purchased a Ruger AR-556 pistol on March 16 at a local gun shop in Arvada that used Colorado's universal background check law, even though he was previously convicted of third-degree assault, a misdemeanor with a sentencing maximum of 18 months in county jail. Federal firearms laws only prohibit weapons purchases for those convicted of a felony, or a misdemeanor with a prison term of over 24 months.[2][14][55][74][109] He was reported to be carrying a 9 mm handgun in addition to his primary weapon.[50]

President Biden delivered remarks on the shooting the day after. (transcript)

On March 12, four days before Al-Issa bought his Ruger AR-556 pistol and ten days before the shooting, a Boulder County judge had blocked a ban on the sale and possession of assault weapons and large capacity magazines.[1][110][111] The judge ruled in a lawsuit supported by the NRA Institute for Legislative Action (NRA-ILA) to strike down the ban.[112] The ban had been passed in Boulder in 2018 after the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.[1][110] Following the Boulder shooting, discussion was renewed on the topic of gun control. Particular discussion was raised over the Ruger AR-556 pistol, a type of AR-15 style rifle with a modified arm brace, legally defined as a pistol and not a rifle according to gun control laws.[14][56]

Semi-automatic AR-15-style rifles are modeled after the automatic ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. As a pistol, the Ruger AR-556 is not bound by stricter regulations placed on rifles, and pistols usually aren't included in definitions of assault weapons.[14][113] According to the federal Gun Control Act of 1968, a pistol is "designed to be gripped by one hand"; a rifle is a weapon designed "to be fired from the shoulder" with a single bullet fired for each pull of the trigger, among other criteria. As a result of this, the Ruger AR-556 pistol is designed with a 10.5-inch barrel and is sold with an adjustable stabilizing brace, as opposed to a stock (which would cause the AR-556 to be classified as a short-barreled rifle under the National Firearms Act of 1934), making it legally a pistol even though it is visually and operationally similar to a rifle. Similar to AR-15 style rifles, Ruger AR-556 magazines typically have a capacity of 30 rounds; but since Colorado law prohibits magazines carrying more than 15 rounds,[14] some retailers sell a Colorado-specific version of the gun that comes with a magazine that holds under 15 rounds.[110] NRA member and longtime gun violence researcher Garen Wintemute, a UC Davis Medical Center physician who is the director of the university's Violence Prevention Research Program, expressed concerns about the Ruger AR-556 pistol's "lethality over conventional handguns."[14] Professor Joseph Vince, a former Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) agent and current director of Mount St. Mary's University's Criminal Justice Programs, said about the Ruger AR-556 pistol, "It's not a sporting rifle, it's not a hunting rifle. It's made for the military and short-range combat."[114]

Government and public discussion

At the national level, President Joe Biden called for an immediate ban on assault weapons; other Democratic politicians echoed his sentiments, including U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein of California, U.S. Representative Joe Neguse of Colorado, and former President Barack Obama.[115][116] Biden also urged that loopholes be closed in the background check system and praised Officer Eric Talley, who was killed in the shooting, for his heroism.[117] In an interview with CBS This Morning, Vice President Kamala Harris responded to the mass shootings by discussing the need for gun reform legislation.[118]

Similar calls for gun control and loopholes to be closed were echoed by newspaper editorial boards,[119][120] and many celebrities.[121] Satirical news site The Onion republished its 'No Way To Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens article the day following the shooting.[122][123]

Republican politicians, such as Senator Ted Cruz of Texas and Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri, have criticized the renewed push for gun control, saying that they believe gun control does not help lessen crime.[124][125] Most Democratic members of Congress supported gun safety bills, and the House of Representatives (which has a Democratic majority) passed two bills to create universal background checks. However, Democratic Senator Joe Manchin opposed the House-passed bills, favoring instead a narrow bill he co-authored with Republican Senator Pat Toomey shortly after the Sandy Hook school shooting.[126]

On April 8, Biden announced an executive order in response to the Boulder shooting that called for the U.S. Justice Department to clarify within 60 days whether a gun marketed with a stabilizing brace, such as the Ruger AR-556, effectively turns a pistol into a short-barreled rifle.[127] On June 7, the Justice Department announced that Attorney General Merrick Garland signed proposed rule 2021R-08, "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces,'" to make this clarification by September 8.[128] Under the proposed clarification, the definition for the term "rifle" would include "any weapon with a rifled barrel and equipped with an attached 'stabilizing brace' that has objective design features and characteristics that indicate that the firearm is designed to be fired from the shoulder." The proposed criteria would determine whether firearms equipped with a stabilizing brace are a "rifle" or "short-barreled rifle" under the Gun Control Act of 1968, or a "rifle" or "firearm" subject to National Firearms Act regulations. The proposed restrictions to amend regulations would not apply to stabilizing braces used by individuals with disabilities.[129]

On January 13, 2023 the U.S. Justice Department finalized its ruling to close a loophole that allowed pistols to be converted into short-barreled rifles through the use of attached stabilizing braces, such as the gun used in the Boulder shooting.[130] The ruling with additional regulations was announced by Attorney General Merrick Garland and ATF Director Steve Dettelbach.[131]

Changes to Colorado's gun laws

For broader coverage of this topic, see Gun laws in Colorado.

The shooting led to the passage of gun reform legislation in the Colorado General Assembly.[132][133] On April 20, Governor Jared Polis signed two gun control bills into law. One requires gun owners to report lost or stolen firearms within five days or be fined. The other is a safe storage law that mandates standards on gun storage, such as requiring licensed gun dealers to provide locking devices during firearm sales or transfers. The bills, which passed in the Colorado General Assembly following party-line votes, had been introduced before the shooting.[134]

In late April, Democratic state lawmakers announced proposed gun control legislation that would create an Office of Gun Violence Prevention within the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, expand background checks, and allow municipalities to enact their own gun control laws.[135][136] The proposed legislation would be the first of its kind since gun control bills were passed in 2013.[137] Republican state legislators opposed the legislation.[135] In May, the Colorado Senate passed SB 256, which repealed the state's ban on city and county governments enacting gun laws stricter than the state law. The bill passed on a party-line vote, 19–15, and went to the state House.[138] A separate bill, HB 1298, would close the "Charleston loophole", which allows a licensed gun dealer to transfer a gun to a buyer if the background check has not been completed within three days; require licensed gun dealer to obtain Colorado Bureau of Investigation approval before transferring a gun; and ban persons convicted of a violent misdemeanor from buying a firearm for five years.[135][139] HB 1298 was approved by the state House Judiciary Committee on a 7–4 party-line vote.[140] The bills were signed into law by Polis in June.[141][142]

Media coverage and discussion

A man who livestreamed the crime to a YouTube channel received criticism from some and praise from others. He had identified himself repeatedly as a journalist to law enforcement before being removed from the scene.[143] At peak viewership during the event, the livestream had about 30,000 viewers, and many criticized YouTube for allowing the video to remain on its site. The company responded with a statement that the video had enough news or documentary context to remain, regardless of the violence shown.[144]

Before officers arrived on the scene, a police dispatcher described the active shooter as a "white male"; the suspect's actual identity was released around 18 hours after the shooting.[24] A police affidavit dated March 23 repeated Al-Issa's identity as a "white male".[36] Deborah Richardson, ACLU of Colorado's executive director, said that early assumptions made by law enforcement about Al-Issa were affected by the perception that he was white.[145]

On March 22, before the suspect's identity was made public, the Indian American race-and-inclusion editor of USA Today's Sports Media Group, Hemal Jhaveri, reacted to the shooting on Twitter, inaccurately saying, "It's always an angry white man. Always." She later expressed "regret" for the "careless error of judgment" in sending the tweet, and deleted it. By March 26, Jhaveri had been fired by USA Today, with her attributing this to the tweet and its promotion by "several high profile alt-right Twitter" users "as an example of anti-white bias and racism against whites". USA Today did not directly comment on her firing, instead stressing their commitment to "diversity, equity and inclusion".[146][147][148][149] Ilhan Omar was also criticized for a similar tweet.[150]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The shooter was injured by a gunshot wound to the thigh, fired by a responding police officer, while the other injury was a woman who fractured her back while fleeing from the store.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Nieberg, Patty; Peipert, Thomas; Slevin, Colleen (March 22, 2021). "Colorado suspect got assault weapon 6 days before shooting". Associated Press. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Nieberg, Patty; Anderson, James (March 26, 2021). "Colorado shooting suspect passed check in legal gun purchase". Associated Press. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  3. ^ Kelly, Sage (September 6, 2024). "Boulder shooting trial: Accused gunman made multiple gun store purchases in weeks leading up to mass shooting". Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Ryan, Josiah (March 22, 2021). "10 people were killed in Boulder shooting, says police chief". CNN. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Sherry, Allison (April 22, 2021). "No Evidence That Ammunition Magazine Used in Boulder Shooting Was Purchased Illegally". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  6. ^ Blest, Paul (March 23, 2021). "The Boulder Shooting Suspect Has Been Identified". Vice News. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Nieberg, Patty; Anderson, James; Slevin, Colleen (March 22, 2021). "Police: 10 people killed in Colorado supermarket shooting". Associated Press. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  8. ^ Holcombe, Madeline (March 24, 2021). "The terrifying hour as employees and shoppers hid when a gunman went on a shooting spree at a Colorado grocery store". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Toropin, Konstantin (March 23, 2021). "Boulder shooting suspect booked into county jail". CNN. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Slevin, Colleen (August 24, 2023). "Colorado man accused of killing 10 at supermarket in 2021 is competent for trial, prosecutors say". Associated Press. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  11. ^ a b Bedayn, Jesse; Slevin, Colleen (October 7, 2023). "Man accused of killing 10 at Colorado supermarket in 2021 is ruled mentally competent to stand trial". Associated Press. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Gunman who killed 10 at a Colorado supermarket is sentenced to life in prison". Associated Press. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  13. ^ Fitz-Gibbon, Jorge; Lapin, Tamar (March 22, 2021). "At least 10 dead after shooting inside a King Soopers in Boulder". The New York Post. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Hayes, Christal; Hauck, Grace (March 25, 2021). "Boulder shooting suspect's gun looked like a rifle. But it's a pistol. Experts worry it's helping people skirt gun laws". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  15. ^ a b Holcombe, Madeline; Vera, Amir (March 24, 2021). "The terrifying hour as employees and shoppers hid when a gunman went on a shooting spree at a Colorado grocery store". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  16. ^ a b c Shapiro, Emily (April 22, 2021). "Boulder mass shooting: 9 civilians killed before officer, slain after, arrived". ABC News. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i Bradbury, Shelly; Phillips, Noelle; Murray, Jon (March 27, 2021). "58 minutes of terror: How the Boulder King Soopers shooting unfolded". The Loveland Reporter-Herald. Retrieved March 27, 2021 – via The Denver Post.
  18. ^ Toropin, Konstantin (March 23, 2021). "Suspected shooter left victims in the parking lot and inside the grocery store, arrest warrant says". CNN. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  19. ^ Oldham, Jennifer; Sellers, Frances Stead; Jacobs, Shayna; Fisher, Marc (March 24, 2021). "Terror in a Boulder supermarket: How the King Soopers shooting unfolded". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  20. ^ "Man says his family members hid inside a closet for an hour". CNN. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  21. ^ a b "Colorado Grocery Store Shooting Leaves 10 Dead". The New York Times. March 22, 2021. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  22. ^ a b Contreras, Óscar (March 22, 2021). "'It was a truly horrifying experience': Witnesses describe active shooter scene inside Boulder King Soopers". KMGH. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  23. ^ Turner, Shaul (March 24, 2021). "King Soopers barista saves elderly co-worker by covering her with trash cans during shooting". FOX31 Denver. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  24. ^ a b c d e Padilla, Ramon; Beard, Stephen J.; Procell, Carlie; Zarracina, Javier; Petras, George (March 23, 2021). "Closer look: How the Boulder shootings unfolded". USA Today. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  25. ^ Ryan, Josiah (March 22, 2021). "Slain Boulder police officer Eric Talley was first to respond at the scene, says police chief". CNN. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  26. ^ a b c Bekiempis, Victoria (March 24, 2021). "A photographer, an officer, an actor: the victims of the Boulder shooting". The Guardian. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  27. ^ Hanna, Jason; Silverman, Hollie (March 27, 2021). "Boulder police officer was the last person killed in grocery massacre, authorities say". CNN. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  28. ^ Holcombe, Madeline (March 23, 2021). "How the Colorado supermarket shooting unfolded, according to police and witnesses". CNN. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  29. ^ a b "Boulder Shooting Update March 23, 8:30 a.m." Boulder Police Department. March 23, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  30. ^ Shapiro, Emily (May 7, 2021). "Boulder officer won't face charges for shooting suspect in grocery store massacre: DA". ABC News. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  31. ^ Sylte, Allison (May 6, 2021). "Boulder officer found justified in firing weapon at King Soopers shooting suspect". KUSA. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  32. ^ Sherry, Allison (May 6, 2021). "Officer Who Shot Alleged Boulder Gunman in Leg Used Justified Force, DA Rules". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  33. ^ a b c d e Slevin, Colleen; Condon, Bernard; Peipert, Thomas; Nieberg, Patty (March 25, 2021). "Lawyer: Colorado shooting suspect needs mental health review". Associated Press. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  34. ^ Toropin, Konstantin; Levenson, Eric (March 25, 2021). "Boulder Police used slain officer's handcuffs to formally place shooting suspect into custody". CNN. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  35. ^ Nottingham, Shawn (March 23, 2021). "Boulder police chief says suspect was shot in leg, no motive yet". CNN. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  36. ^ a b c "Warrant for Arrest and Probable Cause Affidavit" (PDF). District Court, Boulder County, Colorado. March 23, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  37. ^ "Boulder King Soopers shooting suspect pleads not guilty by reason of insanity". Denver 7 Colorado News (KMGH). November 14, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  38. ^ Ortiz, Jorge L.; Swanson, Sady (March 22, 2021). "'Sad day for Boulder': Gunman kills 10 at Colorado supermarket, including police officer, in second US mass shooting in a week". USA Today. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  39. ^ "Live Updates: 10 killed in Boulder King Soopers shooting, identities released". FOX31 Denver. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  40. ^ Widener, Laura (March 22, 2021). "Video: Cop among 10 dead in shooting at Colorado grocery store". American Military News. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  41. ^ a b "10 dead, including one officer, in shooting at King Soopers in Boulder". KMGH. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  42. ^ Chavira, Danielle (March 22, 2021). "Grocery Story Shooting: 10 People Killed At King Soopers On Table Mesa". KCNC-TV. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  43. ^ a b Hanna, Jason; Toropin, Konstantin; Caldwell, Travis (March 25, 2021). "Suspect in Boulder massacre will stay in jail as his attorney gets time to assess what she says is his mental illness". CNN. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  44. ^ Hubler, Shawn; McDonnell Nieto del Rio, Giulia; Fazio, Marie; Dias, Elizabeth; MacFarquhar, Neil (March 23, 2021). "Boulder Victims: A Police Officer, Grocery Workers, the Son of Refugees". The New York Times. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  45. ^ Alsup, Dave (March 23, 2021). "These are the victims of the Boulder mass shooting". CNN. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  46. ^ Morava, Maria; Glassberg, Ronnie (March 28, 2021). "A non-profit honoring first responders will pay the mortgage of slain Boulder officer Eric Talley". CNN. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  47. ^ a b c "Suspect Charged With 10 Counts of Murder in Boulder, Colo., Shooting". The New York Times. March 23, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  48. ^ a b "Boulder shooting suspect charged with 10 counts of first-degree murder". CNN. March 23, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  49. ^ a b Layne, Nathan (March 24, 2021). "Colorado suspect's family saw him fiddling with gun days before shooting -court documents". Reuters. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  50. ^ a b c d e f g Sanchez, Ray; Murphy, Paul; Ellis, Blake; Vera, Amir (March 23, 2021). "Here's what we know about the Boulder, Colorado, mass shooting suspect". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  51. ^ Beaty, Thalia; Nieberg, Patty; Slevin, Colleen (March 24, 2021). "Grocery store worker narrowly escaped gunman's notice". Chron. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021 – via Associated Press.
  52. ^ a b c d e Graziosi, Graig (March 23, 2021). "Boulder shooter: Suspected gunman, Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa, was bullied, anti-social and paranoid". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  53. ^ a b Melendez, Pilar; Rohrlich, Justin; Athena, Emma; Weill, Kelly (March 23, 2021). "'Very Anti-Social': Suspect in Boulder Supermarket Massacre Was Paranoid, Brother Says". The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  54. ^ Tolan, Casey; Ortega, Bob (March 23, 2021). "Boulder suspect pleaded guilty to assault charge in 2018 after attacking a classmate". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  55. ^ a b Sebastian, Matt; Migoya, David (March 25, 2021). "Arvada shop that sold gun to Boulder shooting suspect says he passed background check". The Denver Post. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  56. ^ a b Sanchez, Ray (March 26, 2021). "The Colorado suspect allegedly used an AR-15-style pistol. Here's how it differs from an AR-15-style rifle". CNN. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  57. ^ Rahman, Khaleda (March 23, 2021). "Ahmad Alissa's Facebook Posts About Islam, Hacking and Needing a Girlfriend". Newsweek. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  58. ^ Garrison, Robert (March 22, 2021). "Procession honors fallen officer Eric Talley in Boulder King Soopers shooting". Denver7 ABC. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  59. ^ Hammon, Kelsey (March 23, 2021). "Fence outside King Soopers draws hundreds Tuesday to remember 10 people killed". Boulder Daily Camera. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  60. ^ Czarnecki, Forrest (March 23, 2021). "Boulder shooting: Community shows support for victims at King Soopers | Photos". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  61. ^ De Leon, Victoria (March 29, 2021). "Museum of Boulder preserving items from King Soopers shooting memorial". KUSA. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  62. ^ Nick, Stacy (March 30, 2021). "Boulder Museum Works With Past Mass Shooting Survivors To Balance Grief While Preserving History". KUNC. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  63. ^ Rose, Alex (September 22, 2021). "Boulder community still healing 6 months after King Soopers mass shooting". KDVR. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
  64. ^ Lynn, Nate (April 16, 2021). "Museum of Boulder, city planning permanent memorial for mass shooting victims". KUSA. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  65. ^ Bradbury, Shelly (May 12, 2021). "Boulder King Soopers store where 10 were killed will be renovated, is expected to reopen in late fall". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  66. ^ Allen, Keith (March 23, 2021). "Colorado governor orders flags at half-staff for 10 days in honor of victims". CNN. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  67. ^ Nieberg, Patty; Peipert, Thomas; Slevin, Colleen (March 23, 2021). "Colorado suspect got assault weapon 6 days before shooting". AP News. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  68. ^ Sanchez, Ray (March 30, 2021). "Boulder Police Officer Eric Talley, killed in grocery store shooting, celebrated in public funeral". CNN. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  69. ^ Gaydos, Ryan (March 23, 2021). "Colorado sports teams react to Boulder supermarket shooting". Fox News. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  70. ^ Childers, Shelley (March 24, 2021). "Santa Fe HS mass shooting survivor grieves for victims in Boulder". KTRK-TV. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  71. ^ Maxouris, Christina (March 24, 2021). "'We're here for you.' Survivors of two Colorado mass shootings offer words of support to a man who survived the Boulder attack". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  72. ^ Keith, Tony (March 26, 2021). "WATCH: Vigil held for victims and survivors of the Boulder mass shooting Thursday night". KKTV. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  73. ^ "Moms Demand Action Vigil". PBS. March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  74. ^ a b Caldwell, Travis; Said, Samira; Sanchez, Ray (March 26, 2021). "Boulder shooting suspect passed background check, gun shop owner says". CNN. Archived from the original on March 27, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  75. ^ Anderson, James; Peipert, Thomas (June 2, 2021). "Colorado shooting victims demand answers on public donations". AP News. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  76. ^ Ingold, John (June 29, 2021). "Millions poured in to help victims of the King Soopers shooting. Families want a bigger say in how that money is spent". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  77. ^ Swearingen, Deborah (January 13, 2022). "As a result of strike, King Soopers delays reopening of its Table Mesa store". Boulder Daily Camera. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  78. ^ Haythorn, Russell (February 10, 2022). "Customers, employees return to Boulder's Table Mesa King Soopers 11 months after mass shooting". KMGH. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  79. ^ Bell, Sally (February 11, 2022). "Voices from the Table Mesa King Soopers reopening". The Boulder Reporting Lab. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  80. ^ Johnson, Darius (February 8, 2022). "Inside Table Mesa King Soopers nearly a year after shooting". KUSA.com. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  81. ^ Kruegel, Evan (February 10, 2022). "Meet the artist behind the Table Mesa King Soopers mural". FOX31 Denver. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  82. ^ Swearingen, Deborah (February 9, 2022). "Newly redesigned Table Mesa King Soopers unveiled ahead of Wednesday opening". Colorado Daily. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  83. ^ Larson, Henry (February 9, 2022). "Table Mesa King Soopers reopens less than a year after shooting". Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  84. ^ Mullen, David (February 9, 2022). "'Let's reclaim it together': Table Mesa King Soopers reopens for first time since mass shooting". Denver Gazette. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  85. ^ Elinson, Zusha; Frosch, Dan (March 26, 2021). "Boulder Shooting Investigators Examine Whether an Illegal Ammunition Magazine Was Used". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  86. ^ Hauck, Grace; Hayes, Christal (March 26, 2021). "Boulder shooting: Motive 'haunting' investigators; police confirm suspect used AR-15-style pistol". USA Today. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  87. ^ Slevin, Colleen; Anderson, James (April 22, 2021). "DA: Colorado shooting suspect had 10 high-capacity magazines". Associated Press. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  88. ^ Li, David K. (March 23, 2021). "Man charged with 10 counts of first-degree murder in Colorado grocery store shooting". NBC News. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  89. ^ Schneider, Ari; Miller, Amanda; Berman, Mark; Gowen, Annie (March 23, 2021). "'Nothing can fill the void': Boulder reels from mass shooting as suspect is charged". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  90. ^ "Video: Colorado shooting suspect appears in court; attorney asks for assessment to address mental illness". Fox8. March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021 – via Associated Press.
  91. ^ Sebastian, Matt (March 25, 2021). "Boulder shooting suspect moved to different jail over 'safety concerns and threats'". The Denver Post. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  92. ^ Flynn, Colleen (March 25, 2021). "Boulder grocery store shooting suspect moved due to threats". KDVR. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  93. ^ a b Diaz, Jaclyn (April 22, 2021). "Boulder Supermarket Shooting Suspect Faces Dozens Of New Charges". NPR. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  94. ^ Yan, Holly; Harlan, Jeremy; Allen, Keith (April 22, 2021). "The man suspected of killing 10 people at a Boulder grocery store now faces 43 new charges". CNN. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  95. ^ a b c Oravetz, Janet (September 7, 2021). "Man accused of carrying out deadly shooting at King Soopers will undergo competency evaluation". KUSA.com. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  96. ^ Tabachnik, Sam (May 25, 2021). "Boulder shooting suspect set for preliminary hearing in September". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  97. ^ Oravetz, Janet (September 1, 2021). "Attorneys for Boulder King Soopers shooting suspect plan to raise competency issue". KUSA. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  98. ^ Cardi, Julia (September 28, 2021). "Judge in Boulder shooting case grants extension for competence evaluation". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  99. ^ Bradbury, Shelly (October 11, 2021). "Psychologists say Boulder King Soopers shooting suspect isn't competent to stand trial. Here's what that means". The Denver Post. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  100. ^ Campbell-Hicks, Jennifer (October 11, 2021). "Court-ordered doctors find Boulder King Soopers shooting suspect incompetent". KUSA. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  101. ^ Whitehead, Darren (October 14, 2021). "King Soopers shooting suspect to get 2nd competency evaluation". KUSA. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  102. ^ Meckles, Jennifer (October 12, 2021). "Family of King Soopers shooting victim frustrated by delay over competency". KUSA. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  103. ^ Slevin, Colleen (December 3, 2021). "Colorado supermarket shooting suspect incompetent for trial". Associated Press. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  104. ^ "Judge: Colorado shooting suspect incompetent to stand trial". Associated Press. April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  105. ^ Beese, Wilson (October 21, 2022). "King Soopers shooting suspect remains incompetent to proceed". KUSA.com. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  106. ^ Sherry, Allison (October 21, 2022). "Victims of Boulder Kings Soopers shooting say they're frustrated after alleged shooter ruled incompetent". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  107. ^ McRae, Jennifer (November 14, 2023). "Boulder King Soopers shooting suspect pleads not guilty, held on $100 million bond in Colorado". CBS Colorado. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  108. ^ Slevin, Colleen (May 8, 2024). "Colorado supermarket shooter was sane at the time of the attack, state experts say". Associated Press. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  109. ^ Lucy Haggard; Jennifer Brown (March 26, 2021). "Boulder shooting suspect used assault weapon he legally purchased from Arvada gun store". The Colorado Sun. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021. The gun was legally purchased at a gun store in Arvada, where the suspect lives, Herold said
  110. ^ a b c Schmelzer, Elise (March 18, 2021). "Can Colorado cities enact their own gun restrictions? A Boulder judge says no". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  111. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (March 23, 2021). "Boulder banned assault weapons in 2018. A judge recently ruled that the city cannot enforce the ban". CNN. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  112. ^ McNamara, Audrey (March 23, 2021). "Judge blocked Boulder assault weapon ban 10 days before supermarket shooting". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  113. ^ Simon, Scott (March 27, 2021). "Boulder, Colorado Suspect's Gun Reveals Limits Of Gun Control Legislation". NPR. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  114. ^ Schmelzer, Elise (March 23, 2021). "Boulder shooting suspect's gun would've been illegal under city's now-void assault-weapon ban". The Denver Post. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  115. ^ McCarthy, Tom (March 23, 2021). "Biden urges gun reform after Colorado shooting: 'Don't wait another minute'". The Guardian. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  116. ^ "Boulder Shooting Suspect Charged with 10 Counts of Murder". News 13. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  117. ^ Bouscher, Dylan (March 23, 2021). "Cartoons: Boulder shooting renews gun control debate". The Mercury News. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  118. ^ "Vice President Kamala Harris on push for gun reform following recent mass shootings". CBS This Morning. March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021 – via CBS News.
  119. ^ "Boulder, Atlanta shootings remind America of lessons never learned on gun violence". USA Today. March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  120. ^ "Editorial: After Boulder, Americans must back Biden's gun reform, reject return to bloody normal". Houston Chronicle. March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  121. ^ Young, Julius (March 23, 2021). "Celebrities call for gun control after Boulder shooting: 'Not soon enough'". Fox News. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  122. ^ "'No Way To Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens". The Onion. March 23, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  123. ^ Boot, Max (March 23, 2021). "Opinion: Republicans want to make voting hard and gun ownership easy". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  124. ^ Recio, Maria (March 23, 2021). "Day after deadly Colorado shooting, Ted Cruz fights Democrats' push for gun control". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  125. ^ "'They want control': Hawley pushes back on calls for expanded gun control laws". KCTV. March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  126. ^ Barrett, Ted; Foran, Clare (March 23, 2021). "Manchin opposes House gun safety bills, underscoring Democratic divide over gun control". CNN. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  127. ^ Osborne, Ryan; Lopez, Meghan (April 8, 2021). "Biden takes executive action on stabilizing brace for pistols, citing Boulder shooting". Denver 7 ABC. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  128. ^ Carrega, Christina (June 7, 2021). "Justice Department unveils two anti-gun violence proposals after another violent weekend". CNN. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  129. ^ "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached "Stabilizing Braces"". Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). June 10, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  130. ^ "Statement from President Joe Biden on New Justice Department Action to Keep Dangerous Firearms Out of Dangerous Hands". White House. January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  131. ^ Rabinowitz, Hannah (January 13, 2023). "Justice Department announces new rule to regulate pistol-stabilizing braces". CNN. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  132. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (March 29, 2021). "Colorado's state lawmakers in 'early stages' of discussing gun reforms in wake of Boulder shooting". CNN. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  133. ^ Lenthang, Marlene (March 26, 2021). "Gun waiting period laws in spotlight after Atlanta, Boulder shootings". ABC News. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  134. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (April 20, 2021). "Colorado governor signs two gun measures into law nearly a month after Boulder shooting". CNN. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  135. ^ a b c Stracqualursi, Veronica (April 30, 2021). "Colorado state Democrats introduce three new gun measures in response to Boulder shooting". CNN. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  136. ^ Anderson, James (April 30, 2021). "After Boulder shooting, Colorado lawmakers outline gun bills". The Associated Press. April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  137. ^ Paul, Jesse (April 23, 2021). "Here's the gun legislation Colorado Democrats are pursuing in response to the Boulder King Soopers shooting". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  138. ^ Goodland, Marianne (May 18, 2021). "Stricter gun laws in Colorado, with local control, another step closer". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  139. ^ Lopez, Meghan (May 5, 2020). "Enhanced background check bill to close Charleston loophole faces its first committee test". KMGH-TV. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  140. ^ Goodland, Marianne (May 6, 2020). "First of three gun safety bills approved by House Judiciary Committee". Colorado Politics. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  141. ^ Hindi, Saja (June 19, 2021). "Colorado Gov. Jared Polis signs three new gun laws inspired by Boulder shooting. Here's how they'll work". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  142. ^ "Gov. Jared Polis Signs 3 Gun Bills into Law". KCNC-TV. June 20, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021 – via Associated Press.
  143. ^ Huspeni, Dennis (March 22, 2021). "Boulder shooting: Shooting scene live-streamer well known to cops". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  144. ^ Bonifacic, Igor (March 23, 2021). "YouTube won't remove a livestream from outside the Boulder mass shooting". Engadget. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  145. ^ Jiang, Irene (March 26, 2021). "Police captured the Boulder shooter alive. His arrest reignited debates on the use of deadly force and races". Insider Inc. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  146. ^ Flynn, Kerry (March 26, 2021). "USA Today editor accuses company of being 'subservient to white authority' after she was fired for a tweet". CNN Business. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  147. ^ Chan, Clara (March 26, 2021). "USA Today Editor Says She Was Fired for Tweet 'Challenging Whiteness,' Accuses Paper of Racial Bias". TheWrap. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  148. ^ Adams, Jennifer (March 26, 2021). "USA Today Race Editor: I Was Fired for Tweeting About White Mass Shooters". The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  149. ^ Moore, Thomas (March 26, 2021). "USA Today editor fired for post-Colorado shooting tweet". The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  150. ^ Eustachewich, Lia (March 24, 2021). "Ilhan Omar ripped for tweet about Boulder shooting suspect's race". New York Post. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
Retrieved from "http://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=2021_Boulder_shooting&oldid=1262630746"