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1st Guards NBC Protection Brigade

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1st Mobile NBC Protection Brigade (1989-present)
3rd Mobile Disaster Management Regiment (1986-1989)
122nd Mobile Detachment (1979-1986)
Active1979-present
Branch Russian NBC Protection Troops
Part ofCentral Military District
Garrison/HQShikhany, Saratov Oblast

The 1st Mobile NBC Protection Brigade is a military formation of the Russian Federation, part of the NBC Protection Troops. The unit is primarily tasked with CBRN defense but also offensive tasks related to flamethrowers as per Russian military doctrine, including the use of the TOS-1 rocket system (designated as a "heavy flamethrower" by Russia).[1]

It is garrisoned in the Shikhany-2 facility in Shikhany, Saratov Oblast.[2] The unit is subordinate to the Central Military District.[3]

History

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The unit is the successor of the 122nd Mobile Detachment which was formed in 1979 and was heavily involved in the Chernobyl Disaster cleanup.[2][4] In late 1986 the unit was reformed as the 3rd Mobile Disaster Management Regiment which in 1989 formed the basis of the 1st Mobile NBC Protection Brigade.[5] On January 25, 2024, the brigade was awarded the honorary name "Guards" for "heroism and bravery, resilience and courage shown by the brigade's personnel in combat operations to protect the Fatherland and state interests in armed conflicts".[6]


References

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  1. ^ "Ukrainian army fires TOS-1A Heavy Flamethrower against its former Russian owner | Ukraine - Russia conflict war 2022 | analysis focus army defence military industry army". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  2. ^ a b "1-я мобильная бригада РХБ защиты". www.komandirovka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  3. ^ "1-я мобильная бригада радиационной химической и биологической защиты выполнила весь комплекс мероприятий по приведению в боевую готовность". function.mil.ru. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  4. ^ "ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ ВЕСТНИК САРАТОВСКОГО ОБЛАСТНОГО МУЗЕЯ КРАЕВЕДЕНИЯ" (PDF). www.comk.ru. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  5. ^ Войска - Радиационной, Химической и биологической защиты Вооруженных Сил Российский Федерации. - 100 лет в строю (PDF) (in Russian). ООО Компания «ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ МОСТ». pp. 93–98.
  6. ^ Putin, Vladimir. "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 25.01.2024 № 66 "О присвоении 1 мобильной бригаде радиационной, химической и биологической защиты почетного наименования"" (in Russian).
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