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A photograph of a Mexican free-tailed bat. It is brown with large wings and a distinct tail.
Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)

Molossidae is one of the twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the microbat suborder. Members of this family are called a molossid, or a free-tailed bat. They are named for their tail, which extends past the uropatagium, a membrane that connects the legs of bats.[1] They are found in all continents besides Antarctica, primarily in caves, forests, savannas, and shrublands, though some species can also be found in deserts, rocky areas, or coastal areas. They range in size from the blunt-eared bat, at 3 cm (1 in) plus a 2 cm (1 in) tail, to the hairless bat, at 18 cm (7 in) plus a 8 cm (3 in) tail. Like all bats, molossids are capable of true and sustained flight, and have wing lengths ranging from 2 cm (1 in) for many species to 9 cm (4 in) in the hairless bat, big bonneted bat, and western mastiff bat. They are all insectivorous and eat a variety of insects and spiders.[1] Almost no molossids have population estimates, though the Mexican free-tailed bat is estimated to have a population of nearly 100 million, as one of the most numerous mammals in the world,[2] while seven species—the blunt-eared bat, equatorial dog-faced bat, Fijian mastiff bat, La Touche's free-tailed bat, Natal free-tailed bat, São Tomé free-tailed bat, and Solomons mastiff bat—are categorized as endangered species, with populations as low as 200.

The 120 extant species of Molossidae are divided between two subfamilies, Molossinae and Tomopeatinae. Molossinae contains 119 species grouped into 18 genera, while Tomopeatinae contains only a single species. A few extinct prehistoric molossid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[3]

Conventions

[edit]
IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (0 species)
 EN Endangered (7 species)
 VU Vulnerable (6 species)
 NT Near threatened (5 species)
 LC Least concern (77 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (24 species)
 NE Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the molossid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

[edit]

The family Molossidae consists of two subfamilies: Molossinae, containing 119 species divided into 18 genera, and Tomopeatinae, which consists of a single species.

Family Molossidae

  • Subfamily Molossinae
    • Genus Austronomus (Australasian free-tailed bats): two species
    • Genus Cheiromeles (naked bats): two species
    • Genus Cynomops (dog-faced bats): six species
    • Genus Eumops (bonneted bats): fifteen species
    • Genus Micronomus (east-coast free-tailed bat): one species
    • Genus Molossops (dog-faced bats): four species
    • Genus Molossus (velvety free-tailed bats): nine species
    • Genus Mops (free-tailed bats): thirty-six species
    • Genus Mormopterus (little mastiff bats): seven species
    • Genus Myopterus (African free-tailed bats): two species
    • Genus Nyctinomops (free-tailed bats): four species
    • Genus Otomops (mastiff bats): eight species
    • Genus Ozimops (Australian free-tailed bats): nine species
    • Genus Platymops (Peters's flat-headed bat): one species
    • Genus Promops (mastiff bats): three species
    • Genus Sauromys (Roberts's flat-headed bat): one species
    • Genus Setirostris (hairy-nosed free-tailed bat): one species
    • Genus Tadarida (guano bats): eight species
  • Subfamily Tomopeatinae
    • Genus Tomopeas (blunt-eared bat): one species
Molossidae[4]  

Molossids

[edit]

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[5]

Subfamily Molossinae

[edit]
Main article: Molossinae
Genus Austronomus – Troughton, 1944 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
White-striped free-tailed bat

Brown bat

A. australis
Gray, 1838 		Australia Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert[7] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[7]

New Guinea free-tailed bat


A. kuboriensis
(McKean & Calaby, 1968) 		New Guinea Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[8] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[8]

Genus Cheiromeles – Horsfield, 1824 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hairless bat

Black bat

C. torquatus
Horsfield, 1824 		Southeastern Asia
Map of range 		Size: 12–18 cm (5–7 in), plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–9 cm (2–4 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest and caves[10] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[10]

Lesser naked bat


C. parvidens
Miller & Hollister, 1921 		Indonesia and the Philippines
Map of range 		Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Caves and forest[11] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Genus Cynomops – Thomas, 1920 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cinnamon dog-faced bat

Brown bat

C. abrasus
Temminck, 1827 		South America
Map of range 		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[13] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[13]

Greenhall's dog-faced bat


C. greenhalli
Goodwin, 1958 		Northern South America
Map of range 		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[14] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[14]

Mexican dog-faced bat


C. mexicanus
Jones & Genoways, 1967 		Scattered Mexico and Central America
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[15] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[15]

Miller's dog-faced bat


C. milleri
(Osgood, 1914) 		Northwestern and central South America
Map of range 		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[16] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[16]

Para dog-faced bat


C. paranus
Peters, 1866 		Northern and central South America Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[17] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[17]

Southern dog-faced bat

Drawing of bat skull

C. planirostris
Peters, 1866 		South America
Map of range 		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[18] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Genus Eumops – Miller, 1906 – fifteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big bonneted bat


E. dabbenei
Thomas, 1914 		South America
Map of range 		Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[20] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[20]

Black bonneted bat

Brown bat

E. auripendulus
Shaw, 1800

Two subspecies
  • E. a. auripendulus
  • E. a. major
South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
Map of range 		Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[21] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Colombian bonneted bat

Brown bat

E. trumbulli
(Thomas, 1901) 		North-central South America
Map of range 		Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[22] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[22]

Delta bonneted bat


E. delticus
Thomas, 1923 		Northern South America
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[23] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[23]

Dwarf bonneted bat

Brown bat

E. bonariensis
Peters, 1867 		South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
Map of range 		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[24] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[24]

Fierce bonneted bat

Brown bat

E. ferox
Gundlach, 1861 		Central America, Cuba, and southern Mexico
Map of range 		Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[25] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[25]

Florida bonneted bat

Black bat

E. floridanus
(Allen, 1932) 		Southern Florida
Map of range 		Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[26] 		 VU 


3,000–5,000 Population declining[26]

Guianan bonneted bat


E. maurus
Thomas, 1901 		Scattered northern South America
Map of range 		Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[27] 		 DD 


Unknown Population declining[27]

Northern dwarf bonneted bat

Brown bat

E. nanus
Miller, 1900 		Northern South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
Map of range 		Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[28] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[28]

Patagonian bonneted bat


E. patagonicus
Thomas, 1924 		South-central South America
Map of range 		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[29] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[29]

Sanborn's bonneted bat


E. hansae
Sanborn, 1932 		South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and coastal marine[30] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[30]

Underwood's bonneted bat


E. underwoodi
Goodwin, 1940 		Southern North America and Central America
Map of range 		Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and desert[31] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[31]

Wagner's bonneted bat

Brown bat

E. glaucinus
Wagner, 1843

Two subspecies
  • E. g. floridanus
  • E. g. glaucinus
South America, Central America, and southern Mexico
Map of range 		Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[32] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[32]

Western mastiff bat

Brown bat

E. perotis
Schinz, 1821 		South America and southwestern North America
Map of range 		Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in), plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[33] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[33]

Wilson's bonneted bat


E. wilsoni
Baker, McDonough, Swier, Larsen, Carrera, & Ammerman, 2009 		Ecuador and Peru
Map of range 		Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[34] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[34]

Genus Micronomus – Gray, 1839 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
East-coast free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat head

M. norfolkensis
J. E. Gray, 1839 		Eastern Australia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[35] 		 NT 


10,000–11,000 Population declining[35]

Genus Molossops – Peters, 1865 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dwarf dog-faced bat

Brown bat

M. temminckii
Tullberg, 1893 		South America
Map of range 		Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[36] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[36]

Equatorial dog-faced bat


M. aequatorianus
A. Cabrera, 1917 		Ecuador
Map of range 		Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[37] 		 EN 


Unknown Unknown[37]

Mato Grosso dog-faced bat


M. mattogrossensis
Vieira, 1942 		Northern South America
Map of range 		Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[38] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[38]

Rufous dog-faced bat

Brown bat

M. neglectus
Williams & Genoways, 1980 		South America
Map of range 		Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Unknown[39] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[39]

Genus Molossus – Geoffroy, 1805 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alvarez's mastiff bat

Brown bat head

M. alvarezi
González-Ruiz, Ramírez-Pulido, & Arroyo-Cabrales, 2011 		Yucatán Peninsula
Map of range 		Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[40] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[40]

Aztec mastiff bat

Drawing of bat head

M. aztecus
Saussure, 1860 		Scattered Mexico and Central America
Map of range 		Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[41] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[41]

Black mastiff bat

Black bat

M. rufus
Geoffroy, 1805 		Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size: Unknown[9]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[42] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[42]

Bonda mastiff bat

Black bat

M. bondae
Allen, 1904 		Central America and northern South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[43] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[43]

Coiban mastiff bat


M. coibensis
Allen, 1904 		Northern South America and Central America
Map of range 		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[44] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[44]

Miller's mastiff bat


M. pretiosus
Miller, 1902 		Southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range 		Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and caves[45] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[45]

Sinaloan mastiff bat

Brown bat

M. sinaloae
Allen, 1906

Two subspecies
  • M. s. sinaloae
  • M. s. trinitatus
Southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America
Map of range 		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and caves[46] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[46]

Thomas's mastiff bat


M. currentium
Thomas, 1900 		South-central South America Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and grassland[47] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[47]

Velvety free-tailed bat

Black bat

M. molossus
(Pallas, 1766)

Six subspecies
  • M. m. daulensis
  • M. m. debilis
  • M. m. fortis
  • M. m. milleri
  • M. m. molossus
  • M. m. tropidorhynchus
Mexico, Caribbean, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[48] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[48]

Genus Mops – Lesson, 1842 – 36 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Angolan free-tailed bat

Preserved brown bat

M. condylurus
Smith, 1833 		Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna[50] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[50]

Ansorge's free-tailed bat

Preserved brown bat

M. ansorgei
(Thomas, 1913) 		Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[51] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[51]

Black and red free-tailed bat


M. jobimena
Goodman & Cardiff, 2004 		Western Madagascar
Map of range 		Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Caves and forest[52] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[52]

Chapin's free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat

M. chapini
Allen, 1917 		Central and western Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna[53] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[53]

Duke of Abruzzi's free-tailed bat


M. aloysiisabaudiae
(Festa, 1907) 		Central and western Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[54] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[54]

Dwarf free-tailed bat


M. nanulus
Allen, 1917 		Central and western Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 1–3 cm (0–1 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[55] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[55]

Fijian mastiff bat


M. bregullae
(Felten, 1964) 		Fiji and Vanuatu
Map of range 		Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and caves[56] 		 EN 


5,000–7,000 Population declining[56]

Gallagher's free-tailed bat


M. gallagheri
(Harrison, 1975) 		Democratic Republic of the Congo
Map of range 		Size: About 5 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[57] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[57]

Gland-tailed free-tailed bat


M. bemmeleni
(Jentink, 1879)

Two subspecies
  • M. b. bemmeleni
  • M. b. cistura
Central and western Africa Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[58] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[58]

Grandidier's free-tailed bat


M. leucogaster
(Grandidier, 1869) 		Madagascar Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[59] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[59]

Lappet-eared free-tailed bat


M. major
(Trouessart, 1897) 		Eastern and western Africa Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[60] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[60]

Little free-tailed bat

Brown bat

M. pumilus
(Cretzschmar, 1826) 		Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[61] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[61]

Madagascar free-tailed bat


M. atsinanana
Goodman, Buccas, Naidoo, Ratrimomanarivo, Taylor, & Lamb, 2010 		Eastern Madagascar Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[62] 		 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[62]

Malagasy white-bellied free-tailed bat


M. leucostigma
Allen, 1918 		Madagascar
Map of range 		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and caves[63] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[63]

Malayan free-tailed bat


M. mops
(Blainville, 1840) 		Indonesia and Malaysia
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[64] 		 NT 


Unknown Population declining[64]

Medje free-tailed bat


M. congicus
Allen, 1917 		Central Africa Size: 9–10 cm (4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[65] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[65]

Midas free-tailed bat

Preserved brown bat

M. midas
(Sundevall, 1843) 		Scattered Africa Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and desert[66] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[66]

Mongalla free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat

M. demonstrator
Thomas, 1903 		Western and central Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna[67] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[67]

Niangara free-tailed bat


M. niangarae
Allen, 1917 		Central Africa Size: About 9 cm (4 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Unknown[68] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[68]

Nigerian free-tailed bat

Preserved brown bat

M. nigeriae
Thomas, 1913

Two subspecies
  • M. n. nigeriae
  • M. n. spillmani
Sub-Saharan Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[69] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[69]

Northern freetail bat


M. jobensis
(Miller, 1902)

Two subspecies
  • M. j. colonicus
  • M. j. jobensis
Northern Australia and southeastern Asia Size: 5–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[70] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[70]

Northern free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat head

M. johorensis
(Dobson, 1873) 		Indonesia and Malaysia
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[71] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[71]

Peterson's free-tailed bat


M. petersoni
El-Rayah, 1981 		Western Africa Size: About 7 cm (3 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[72] 		 NT 


Unknown Population declining[72]

Railer bat

Drawing of bat skull

M. thersites
(Thomas, 1903) 		Western and central Africa Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[73] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[73]

Russet free-tailed bat


M. russatus
Allen, 1917 		Western and central Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[74] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[74]

São Tomé free-tailed bat


M. tomensis
(Juste & Ibáñez, 1993) 		São Tomé and Príncipe
Map of range 		Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[75] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[75]

Seychelles free-tailed bat


M. pusillus
Miller, 1902 		Comoro Islands and Seychelles Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[76] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[76]

Shortridge's free-tailed bat


M. shortridgei
Thomas, 1926 		South-central Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna 		 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Sierra Leone free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat head

M. brachypterus
(Peters, 1852)

Two subspecies
  • M. b. brachypterus
  • M. b. leonis
Western, central, and eastern Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest[77] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[77]

Solomons mastiff bat


M. solomonis
Troughton, 1931 		Solomon Islands Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest, caves, and coastal marine[78] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[78]

Spotted free-tailed bat

Preserved brown bat

M. bivittatus
(Heuglin, 1861) 		Eastern Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and caves[79] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[79]

Spurrell's free-tailed bat


M. spurrelli
Dollman, 1911 		Western and central Africa Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
2–3 cm (1 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[80] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[80]

Sulawesi free-tailed bat


M. sarasinorum
(von Meyer, 1899)

Two subspecies
  • M. s. lanei
  • M. s. sarasinorum
Indonesia and the Philippines
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[81] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[81]

Trevor's free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat

M. trevori
Allen, 1917 		Western and central Africa Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[82] 		 DD 


Unknown Population declining[82]

White-bellied free-tailed bat


M. niveiventer
Cabrera & Ruxton, 1926 		Central Africa Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[83] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[83]

Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat

Drawing of brown bat

M. plicatus
Buchanan, 1880 		Eastern and southeastern Asia
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[49]

Habitat: Forest and caves[84] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[84]

Genus Mormopterus – Peters, 1865 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Incan little mastiff bat


M. phrudus
Handley, 1956 		Peru
Map of range 		Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest and caves[85] 		 VU 


Unknown Unknown[85]

Kalinowski's mastiff bat

Drawing of bat

M. kalinowskii
(Thomas, 1893) 		Peru and northern Chile
Map of range 		Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Shrubland and caves[86] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[86]

Little goblin bat

Drawing of bat skull

M. minutus
(Miller, 1899) 		Cuba Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest[87] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[87]

Natal free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat

M. acetabulosus
Hermann, 1804 		Island of Mauritius Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[88] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[88]

Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat

Drawing of bat head

M. jugularis
Peters, 1865 		Madagascar
Map of range 		Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, and caves[89] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[89]

Reunion little mastiff bat


M. francoismoutoui
Goodman, Vuuren, Ratrimomanarivo, Probst, & Bowie, 2008 		Island of Réunion
Map of range 		Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Rocky areas[90] 		 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[90]

Sumatran mastiff bat


M. doriae
K. Andersen, 1907 		Island of Sumatra in Indonesia Size: Unknown length, plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Unknown[91] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[91]

Genus Myopterus – Geoffroy, 1818 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bini free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat head

M. whitleyi
(Scharff, 1900) 		Central Africa Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[92] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[92]

Daubenton's free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat head

M. daubentonii
Desmarest, 1820

Two subspecies
  • M. d. albatus
  • M. d. daubentonii
Western and central Africa Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[93] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[93]

Genus Nyctinomops – Miller, 1865 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big free-tailed bat

Brown bat

N. macrotis
(Gray, 1839) 		North and South America
Map of range 		Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[94] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[94]

Broad-eared bat

Brown bat

N. laticaudatus
Geoffroy, 1805

Five subspecies
  • N. l. espiritosantensis
  • N. l. europs
  • N. l. gracilis
  • N. l. laticaudatus
  • N. l. yucatanicus
Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[95] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[95]

Peale's free-tailed bat

Drawing of brown bats

N. aurispinosus
Peale, 1848 		Mexico and South America
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and caves[96] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[96]

Pocketed free-tailed bat

Brown bat

N. femorosaccus
(Merriam, 1889) 		Mexico and southern United States
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Rocky areas and caves[97] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[97]

Genus Otomops – Thomas, 1913 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big-eared mastiff bat


O. papuensis
Lawrence, 1948 		Papua New Guinea Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[98] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[98]

Harrison's large-eared giant mastiff bat


O. harrisoni
Ralph, Richards, Taylor, Napier, & Lamb, 2015 		Eastern Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula
Map of range 		Size: 9–11 cm (4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[99] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[99]

Javan mastiff bat


O. formosus
Chasen, 1939 		Indonesia Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Unknown[100] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[100]

Johnstone's mastiff bat


O. johnstonei
Kitchener, How, & Maryanto, 1992 		Indonesia
Map of range 		Size: About 8 cm (3 in), plus about 4 cm (2 in) tail
About 6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[101] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[101]

Large-eared free-tailed bat

Black bat

O. martiensseni
Matschie, 1897 		Scattered Sub-Saharan Africa
Map of range 		Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[102] 		 NT 


Unknown Population declining[102]

Madagascar free-tailed bat


O. madagascariensis
Dorst, 1953 		Madagascar
Map of range 		Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[103] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[103]

Mantled mastiff bat


O. secundus
Hayman, 1952 		Papua New Guinea Size: 7–8 cm (3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
About 6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest[104] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[104]

Wroughton's free-tailed bat

Brown bats

O. wroughtoni
(Thomas, 1913) 		Scattered southern Asia
Map of range 		Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[105] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[105]

Genus Ozimops – Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014 – nine species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Beccari's free-tailed bat

Brown bat

O. beccarii
Peters, 1881

Two subspecies
  • O. b. astrolabiensis
  • O. b. beccarii
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[106] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[106]

Cape York free-tailed bat


O. halli
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Northern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[107] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[107]

Inland free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat skull

O. petersi
(Leche, 1884) 		Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Desert, inland wetlands, grassland, and shrubland[108] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[108]

Loria's free-tailed bat


O. loriae
Thomas, 1897 		Papua New Guinea Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest[109] 		 DD 


Unknown Population steady[109]

Lumsden's free-tailed bat


O. lumsdenae
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Northern Australia Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[110] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[110]

Northern coastal free-tailed bat


O. cobourgianus
(Johnson, 1959) 		Northern Australia Size: 4–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and other[111] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[111]

Ride's free-tailed bat


O. ridei
Felten, 1964 		Eastern Australia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[112] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[112]

South-western free-tailed bat


O. kitcheneri
(Reardon, McKenzie, & Adams, 2014) 		Southwestern Australia Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[113] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[113]

Southern free-tailed bat

Brown bat

O. planiceps
Peters, 1866 		Australia
Map of range 		Size: 5–6 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[114] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[114]

Genus Platymops – Thomas, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Peters's flat-headed bat

Drawing of bat head

P. setiger
(Peters, 1878) 		Eastern Africa Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
2–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[115] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[115]

Genus Promops – Gervais, 1856 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big crested mastiff bat


P. centralis
Thomas, 1915 		Southern Mexico, Central America, and South America
Map of range 		Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in), plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest and unknown[116] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[116]

Brown mastiff bat


P. nasutus
Spix, 1823 		South America
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Unknown[117] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[117]

Davison's mastiff bat


P. davisoni
Thomas, 1921 		Peru and Ecuador Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[12]

Habitat: Forest[118] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[118]

Genus Sauromys – Peterson, 1965 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Roberts's flat-headed bat


S. petrophilus
(Roberts, 1917)

Five subspecies
  • S. p. erongensis
  • S. p. fitzsimonsi
  • S. p. haagneri
  • S. p. petrophilus
  • S. p. umbratus
Southern Africa Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and rocky areas[119] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[119]

Genus Setirostris – Reardon, McKenzie, Cooper, Appleton, Carthew, & Adams, 2014 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hairy-nosed free-tailed bat


S. eleryi
Reardon & McKenzie, 2008 		Australia
Map of range 		Size: 4–5 cm (2 in), plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and rocky areas[120] 		 NT 


10,000 Population declining[120]

Genus Tadarida – Rafinesque, 1814 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
African giant free-tailed bat

Drawing of bat

T. ventralis
(Heuglin, 1861) 		Eastern Africa Size: 9–11 cm (4 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
6–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[121] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[121]

East Asian free-tailed bat


T. insignis
(Blyth, 1862) 		Eastern Asia Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Coastal marine, caves, grassland, and forest[122] 		 DD 


Unknown Unknown[122]

Egyptian free-tailed bat

Brown bat

T. aegyptiaca
(Geoffroy, 1818) 		Scattered Africa, Arabian Peninsula, and southern Asia Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in), plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland[123] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[123]

European free-tailed bat

Gray bat

T. teniotis
(Rafinesque, 1814) 		Southern Europe, northern Africa, western Asia, and scattered central Asia
Map of range 		Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, caves, and desert[124] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[124]

Kenyan big-eared free-tailed bat


T. lobata
Thomas, 1891 		Eastern and southern Africa Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in), plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[125] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[125]

La Touche's free-tailed bat

Grayscale photo of bat

T. latouchei
Thomas, 1920 		Eastern and southereastern Asia
Map of range 		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in), plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Caves and forest[126] 		 EN 


200 Population declining[126]

Madagascan large free-tailed bat


T. fulminans
Thomas, 1903 		Eastern and southern Africa and Madagascar Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in), plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[127] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[127]

Mexican free-tailed bat

Brown bat

T. brasiliensis
(Geoffroy, 1824) 		North America and South America
Map of range 		Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[6]

Habitat: Forest, rocky areas, caves, and desert[128] 		 LC 


10–100 million[2] Population steady[128]

Subfamily Tomopeatinae

[edit]
Main article: Tomopeatinae
Genus Tomopeas – Miller, 1900 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blunt-eared bat


T. ravus
Miller, 1900 		Peru
Map of range 		Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in), plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[9]

Habitat: Caves[129] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[129]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Nowak, pp. 230, 232
  2. ^ a b Russell, A. L.; Cox, M. P.; Brown, V. A.; McCracken, G. F. (2011). "Population growth of Mexican free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana) predates human agricultural activity". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1). doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-88. PMC 3080819. PMID 21457563.
  3. ^ "Fossilworks: Molossidae". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  4. ^ Ammerman, L. K.; Lee, D. N.; Tipps, T. M. (2012). "First molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of free-tailed bats in the subfamily Molossinae (Molossidae, Chiroptera)". Journal of Mammalogy. 93 (1): 12–28. doi:10.1644/11-MAMM-A-103.1.
  5. ^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 432–450
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 523–525
  7. ^ a b Pennay, M. (2020). "Austronomus australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21313A22121905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T21313A22121905.en.
  8. ^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021). "Austronomus kuboriensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136201A22009294. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T136201A22009294.en.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 515–516
  10. ^ a b Senawi, J.; Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P. J. J.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T. (2019). "Cheiromeles torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4601A22035361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4601A22035361.en.
  11. ^ a b Alviola, P. A.; Duya, M. R.; Alvarez, J.; Fidelino, J.; Gatan-Balbas, M.; Pedregosa, M.; Veluz, M. J.; Jakosalem, P. G.; Tanalgo, K. (2019). "Cheiromeles parvidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4600A22034921. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4600A22034921.en.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 517–518
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  14. ^ a b Solari, S. (2015). "Cynomops greenhalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13639A22109178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13639A22109178.en.
  15. ^ a b Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B. (2015). "Cynomops mexicanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T136611A21987867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136611A21987867.en.
  16. ^ a b Solari, S. (2016). "Cynomops milleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T87993512A87993515. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T87993512A87993515.en.
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  18. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Cynomops planirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13642A22108538. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13642A22108538.en.
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  22. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Eumops trumbulli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136809A22043483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136809A22043483.en.
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  24. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Gonzalez, E. (2016). "Eumops bonariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T87993837A22026755. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T87993837A22026755.en.
  25. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Eumops ferox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T87994072A87994075. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T87994072A87994075.en.
  26. ^ a b Solari, S. (2016). "Eumops floridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136433A21984011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136433A21984011.en.
  27. ^ a b Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2016). "Eumops maurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8246A22026206. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8246A22026206.en.
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  30. ^ a b Pineda, J.; Rodriguez, B. (2015). "Eumops hansae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T8245A22026314. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8245A22026314.en.
  31. ^ a b Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Eumops underwoodi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8248A22025754. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8248A22025754.en.
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  34. ^ a b Solari, S. (2016). "Eumops wilsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T87993523A87993526. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T87993523A87993526.en.
  35. ^ a b McConville, A.; Pennay, M. (2020). "Micronomus norfolkensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T76776686A22084304. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T76776686A22084304.en.
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  37. ^ a b Tirira, D. (2016). "Molossops aequatorianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13638A22109325. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13638A22109325.en.
  38. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Molossops mattogrossensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13640A22109057. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13640A22109057.en.
  39. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Molossops neglectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13641A22108928. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13641A22108928.en.
  40. ^ a b Solari, S. (2016). "Molossus alvarezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88087329A88087332. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88087329A88087332.en.
  41. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Molossus aztecus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13645A22107522. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13645A22107522.en.
  42. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Molossus rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13644A22107969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13644A22107969.en.
  43. ^ a b Solari, S. (2017). "Molossus bondae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88087507A88087516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88087507A88087516.en.
  44. ^ a b Sampaio, E.; Lim, B.; Peters, S. (2017). "Molossus coibensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T102208365A22106904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T102208365A22106904.en.
  45. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Molossus pretiosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13649A22106312. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13649A22106312.en.
  46. ^ a b Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Molossus sinaloae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13650A22106433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13650A22106433.en.
  47. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2016). "Molossus currentium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88087340A22107231. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88087340A22107231.en.
  48. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Molossus molossus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13648A22106602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13648A22106602.en.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 521–522
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  51. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon ansorgei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4306A22020564. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4306A22020564.en.
  52. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Chaerephon jobimena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T136393A22014976. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136393A22014976.en.
  53. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon chapini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4310A22019424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4310A22019424.en.
  54. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4305A22020676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4305A22020676.en.
  55. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M. (2017). "Mops nanulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13843A22079835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13843A22079835.en.
  56. ^ a b Waldien, D. L.; Scanlon, A.; Thompson, B. L.; Sherwin, R. E.; Naikatini, A.; Tikoca, S. (2021) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Chaerephon bregullae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4309A209550994. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4309A209550994.en.
  57. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D. (2019). "Chaerephon gallagheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4311A22019365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T4311A22019365.en.
  58. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Chaerephon bemmeleni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4307A22020379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4307A22020379.en.
  59. ^ a b Ramasindrazana, B. (2021). "Mops leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40038A22061204. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40038A22061204.en.
  60. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4314A22018874. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4314A22018874.en.
  61. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Racey, P. A.; Ravino, J.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Gerlach, J. (2019). "Chaerephon pumilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T67362271A22018113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T67362271A22018113.en.
  62. ^ a b Goodman, S. (2017). "Chaerephon atsinanana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T67360705A67360707. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T67360705A67360707.en.
  63. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Mops leucostigma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T40024A22061983. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T40024A22061983.en.
  64. ^ a b Senawi, J.; Francis, C. (2020). "Mops mops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13842A22079559. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13842A22079559.en.
  65. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Mops congicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13839A22075809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13839A22075809.en.
  66. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Mickleburgh, S.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Ranivo, J.; Racey, P. A.; Hutson, A. M. (2017). "Mops midas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13841A22079278. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13841A22079278.en.
  67. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Mops demonstrator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13840A22075708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13840A22075708.en.
  68. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W. (2019). "Mops niangarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13844A22080151. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T13844A22080151.en.
  69. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Bergmans, W.; Hutson, A. M.; Cotterill, F.; Mickleburgh, S. (2017). "Chaerephon nigeriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4315A22018693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4315A22018693.en.
  70. ^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Chaerephon jobensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T4312A209520861. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T4312A209520861.en.
  71. ^ a b Senawi, J.; Csorba, G.; Kingston, T. (2020). "Chaerephon johorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4313A22019065. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4313A22019065.en.
  72. ^ a b Bakwo Fils, E. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J.; Cotterill, F. P. D. (2021). "Mops petersoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T13846A203829430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T13846A203829430.en.
  73. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Juste, J. (2017). "Mops thersites". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13849A22077236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13849A22077236.en.
  74. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J.; Cotterill, F. P. D. (2019). "Chaerephon russatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4319A22017886. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4319A22017886.en.
  75. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Juste, J. (2019). "Chaerephon tomensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4321A21981234. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4321A21981234.en.
  76. ^ a b Bielsa, M.; A'Bear, L.; Bunbury, N.; Fleischer-Dogley, F. (2020). "Mops pusillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4318A22017997. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4318A22017997.en.
  77. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Mops brachypterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13837A22075549. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13837A22075549.en.
  78. ^ a b Pennay, M.; Leary, T. (2020). "Chaerephon solomonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4320A22017829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4320A22017829.en.
  79. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Chaerephon bivittatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4308A22020251. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4308A22020251.en.
  80. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Juste, J. (2017). "Mops spurrelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13848A22078917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13848A22078917.en.
  81. ^ a b Rosell-Ambal, R. G. B.; Tabaranza, B.; McKinnon, J.; Kingston, T.; Maharadatunkamsi, D.; Wiantoro, S. (2016). "Mops sarasinorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13847A22078424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13847A22078424.en.
  82. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D.; Fahr, J. (2019). "Mops trevori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13850A22077590. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T13850A22077590.en.
  83. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Mops niveiventer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13845A22078081. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13845A22078081.en.
  84. ^ a b Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Ong, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Heaney, L.; Balete, D. S.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C. (2020). "Chaerephon plicatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4316A22018444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4316A22018444.en.
  85. ^ a b Velazco, P. (2016). "Mormopterus phrudus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13887A22083688. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13887A22083688.en.
  86. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Mormopterus kalinowskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13883A22082910. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13883A22082910.en.
  87. ^ a b Mancina, C. (2015). "Mormopterus minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13884A22083165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13884A22083165.en.
  88. ^ a b Bergmans, W.; Hutson, A. M.; Oleksy, R.; Taylor, F. (2017). "Mormopterus acetabulosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T71733227A22085232. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T71733227A22085232.en.
  89. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Mormopterus jugularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13882A22083579. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13882A22083579.en.
  90. ^ a b Goodman, S. (2017). "Mormopterus francoismoutoui". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T71727235A71727484. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T71727235A71727484.en.
  91. ^ a b Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Kingston, T. (2016). "Mormopterus doriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13881A22083290. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13881A22083290.en.
  92. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Myopterus whitleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T14103A22046293. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T14103A22046293.en.
  93. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J. (2019). "Myopterus daubentonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14102A22046398. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14102A22046398.en.
  94. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Nyctinomops macrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T14996A97207443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14996A22010988.en.
  95. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Nyctinomops laticaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T14995A22011208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14995A22011208.en.
  96. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Nyctinomops aurispinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14993A22010682. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T14993A22010682.en.
  97. ^ a b Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. (2015). "Nyctinomops femorosaccus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T14994A22010542. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14994A22010542.en.
  98. ^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Otomops papuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T15649A209523988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T15649A209523988.en.
  99. ^ a b Richards, L. R. (2017). "Otomops harrisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T95558305A95558309. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T95558305A95558309.en.
  100. ^ a b Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Walston, J.; Kingston, T.; Senawi, J. (2016). "Otomops formosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15645A22112831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15645A22112831.en.
  101. ^ a b Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Suyanto, A.; Kingston, T.; Senawi, J. (2016). "Otomops johnstonei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15647A22112472. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15647A22112472.en.
  102. ^ a b Richards, L. R.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J.; Taylor, P. J. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Otomops martiensseni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T15648A123791222. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15648A22112617.en.
  103. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Razafimanahaka, J.; Ranivo, J.; Kofoky, A.; Hutson, A. M.; Cardiff, S. G.; Andriafidison, D.; Goodman, S.; Jenkins, R. K. B.; Racey, P. A.; Ratrimomanarivo, F. H. (2017). "Otomops madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T136564A21991318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136564A21991318.en.
  104. ^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Otomops secundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T15650A209524157. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T15650A209524157.en.
  105. ^ a b Prabhukhanolkar, R. (2016). "Otomops wroughtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15646A22112971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15646A22112971.en.
  106. ^ a b Reardon, T. B. (2021) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Ozimops beccarii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T13880A209551736. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13880A209551736.en.
  107. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N.; Woinarski, J. C. Z.; Burbidge, A. H. (2021) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Ozimops halli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71532803A209534023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71532803A209534023.en.
  108. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Lumsden, L. F. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ozimops petersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71534469A209554228. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71534469A209554228.en.
  109. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Ozimops loriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T82345325A209533844. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T82345325A209533844.en.
  110. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ozimops lumsdenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71531227A209535016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71531227A209535016.en.
  111. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Lumsden, L. F.; Woinarsky, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2021) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Ozimops cobourgianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T71536513A209550699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T71536513A209550699.en.
  112. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Lumsden, L. F. (2021) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Ozimops ridei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T71533043A209550467. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T71533043A209550467.en.
  113. ^ a b Reardon, T. B.; Armstrong, K. N. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Ozimops kitcheneri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71532724A209534747. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71532724A209534747.en.
  114. ^ a b Lumsden, L. F.; Reardon, T. B. (2021). "Ozimops planiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71732146A22084197. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T71732146A22084197.en.
  115. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Cotterill, F. (2017). "Platymops setiger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44692A22074935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44692A22074935.en.
  116. ^ a b Solari, S. (2019). "Promops centralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T88087651A22036112. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T88087651A22036112.en.
  117. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Promops nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T18341A22035986. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18341A22035986.en.
  118. ^ a b Solari, S. (2016). "Promops davisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88087551A88087580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88087551A88087580.en.
  119. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, F.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W.; Griffin, M. (2017). "Sauromys petrophilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44693A22074483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44693A22074483.en.
  120. ^ a b Woinarski, J. C. Z.; Burbidge, A. A.; Reardon, T. B.; Lumsden, L. F. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Mormopterus eleryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T71529901A209553422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T71529901A209553422.en.
  121. ^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Cotterill, F. P. D. (2019). "Tadarida ventralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T21318A22121418. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T21318A22121418.en.
  122. ^ a b Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Tadarida insignis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136716A22036641. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136716A22036641.en.
  123. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Jacobs, D.; Cotterill, W.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Tadarida aegyptiaca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T21312A22115459. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21312A22115459.en.
  124. ^ a b Benda, P.; Piraccini, R. (2016). "Tadarida teniotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T21311A22114995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21311A22114995.en.
  125. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cotterill, W. (2017). "Tadarida lobata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T21317A22121550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21317A22121550.en.
  126. ^ a b Thong, V. D.; Loi, D. N. (2020). "Tadarida latouchei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T40036A22060323. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T40036A22060323.en.
  127. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Ravino, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Cotterill, W.; Racey, P. A. (2017). "Tadarida fulminans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T21316A22122012. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21316A22122012.en.
  128. ^ a b Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Gonzalez, E.; Rodriguez, A.; Incháustegui, S.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2015). "Tadarida brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T21314A22121621. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21314A22121621.en.
  129. ^ a b Velazco, P. (2016). "Tomopeas ravus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T21982A21975053. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21982A21975053.en.

Sources

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