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Third federal electoral district of Michoacán

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Coordinates: 19°26′N 100°22′W / 19.433°N 100.367°W / 19.433; -100.367
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Michoacán's third district since 2022
Michoacán's federal electoral districts since 2022
Michoacán under the 2017–2022 districting scheme

The third federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 03 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

District territory

[edit]

Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the third district covers 14 municipalities in the north-east of the state:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Heroica Zitácuaro.[1]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district was located in the east of the state but shifted southwards compared to its 2022 configuration. Its head town was still at Zitácuaro and it comprised 13 municipalities:

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The third district's head town was at Zitácuaro but it covered a different set of 13 municipalities:

  • Angangueo, Aporo, Charo, Indaparapeo, Juárez, Jungapeo, Ocampo, Susupuato, Tiquicheo, Tuxpan, Tuzantla, Tzitzio and Zitácuaro.[7][8]
1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Zitácuaro and it covered 13 municipalities in that region of the state:

  • Angangueo, Aporo, Contepec, Epitacio Huerta, Juárez, Jungapeo, Ocampo, Senguio, Susupuato, Tlalpujahua, Tuzantla, Tuxpan, Zitácuaro.[9][8]
1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The third district's head town was at Zacapu and it covered eight municipalities in the centre of the state:

  • Coeneo, Cherán, Erongarícuaro, Jiménez, Nahuatzen, Pátzcuaro, Santa Clara and Zacapu.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Third federal electoral district of Michoacán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Cayetano Andrade [es][12][13] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979 Norberto Mora Plancarte[14] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Raúl Lemus García[15] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Raúl Héctor Castellano[16] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Lorenzo Martínez Gómez [es][17] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José Jesús Gregorio Flores Alonzo[18] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Froylán Velázquez Hernández[19] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Jaime Castro López[20] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Silvano Aureoles Conejo[21][a]
Donaldo Ortiz Colín[22] 		2000–2001
2001–2003 		58th Congress
2003 Pascual Sigala Páez[23] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Mario Vallejo Estévez[24] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Dina Herrera Soto[25] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Silvano Aureoles Conejo[26][b]
Jesús Antonio Mora González[28] 		2012–2015
2015 		62nd Congress
2015 Juan Antonio Ixtláhuac Orihuela[29]
José Luis Baeza Rojas[30] 		2015–2018
2018 		63rd Congress
2018 Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez [es][31] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez [es][32] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[33][c] Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez [es][34] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Aureoles Conejo resigned his seat on 30 December 2001 to take office as municipal president of Zitácuaro.
  2. ^ Aureoles Conejo resigned his seat on 26 February 2015 in preparation for his successful run for governor of Michoacán.[27]
  3. ^ The PAN/PRI/PRD candidate in the 2024 election, who placed second, was the former incumbent and former governor of Michoacán, Silvano Aureoles Conejo.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  9. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  10. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Cayetano Andrade". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jaime Castro López, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Silvano Aureoles Conejo, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Donaldo Ortiz Colín, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pascual Sigala Páez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mario Vallejo Estévez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Dina Herrera Soto, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Silvano Aureoles Conejo, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  27. ^ Estrada, Arturo (8 June 2015). "Silvano Aureoles aventaja en Michoacán; Orihuela buscará anular resultado". El Financiero. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Antonio Mora González, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Antonio Ixtláhuac Orihuela, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Baeza Rojas, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Michoacán Distrito 3. Heroica Zitácuaro". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mary Carmen Bernal Martínez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

19°26′N 100°22′W / 19.433°N 100.367°W / 19.433; -100.367

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