Jump to content

Pamela Geller

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pamela Geller
Geller in 2011
Born1958 (age 65–66)[1]
Hewlett Harbor, New York, U.S.[2]
Alma materHofstra University; left before completing degree[1]
Occupation(s)Political activist, commentator, former newspaper editor
Known forOpposition to Park51 community center and mosque
SpouseMichael Oshry (1990–2007; divorced)[1]
Children4[3][4]
Websitepamelageller.com

Pamela Geller (born 1958) is an American anti-Muslim, far-right political activist, blogger and commentator.[1] Geller promoted birther conspiracy theories about President Barack Obama, saying that he was born in Kenya[5] and that he is a Muslim.[6]

In 2006, Geller reproduced the controversial Danish cartoons of Muhammad published by the Jyllands-Posten newspaper on her blog.[1] She came to further prominence in 2010 for leading the campaign against the proposed Park51 Islamic community center, which Geller called the "Ground Zero Mega Mosque."[7][8] She is the president of Stop Islamization of America (also known as the American Freedom Defense Initiative), an anti-Muslim group which she co-founded with Robert Spencer. Since 2013, she has bought anti-Muslim ads on public transit networks in various cities. She has also denied genocides where Muslims were victims, including the Bosnian genocide and the Rohingya genocide.[9][10] The British government barred Geller's entry into the UK in 2013, citing her anti-Muslim activism, and saying her presence would “not be conducive to the public good.” She has been targeted in an assassination attack by Islamic fundamentalists.

Geller launched her first blog, Atlas Shrugs, in 2004. It was succeeded by the Geller Report. Both websites have been known for promoting falsehoods and conspiracy theories.

Early life

Geller is the third of four sisters born to a Jewish family; her father, Reuben Geller, is a textile manufacturer, and her mother is Lillian Geller.[1][11] She grew up in Hewlett Harbor, on New York's Long Island.[12]: 136  She helped out in her father's business, where she learned to speak fluent Spanish.[13] Two of her sisters became doctors, and the third became a teacher.[1] Geller attended Lynbrook High School and Hofstra University, leaving before she completed her degree.[1]

Career

Media

During most of the 1980s, Geller worked at the New York Daily News—first as a financial analyst, and then in advertising and marketing.[14] Subsequently, she was associate publisher of The New York Observer from 1989 through 1994.[15] In a Village Voice interview, Geller indicated that she had only become political since the 9/11 attacks,[16] after which she began reading authors on Islam such as Bat Ye'or and Ibn Warraq, saying she "spent years studying the matter before I started blogging."[2]

Political activism

Geller created a blog called Atlas Shrugs (a reference to Atlas Shrugged, the novel by Ayn Rand) in 2004. Geller was a frequent and prolific commenter on the blog Little Green Footballs when, encouraged by a fellow commenter, she started her own blog in late 2004.[1][17] She has referred to her blog as “my living room and kitchen—a place where she can kick back and yell, like some people shout at their TV,” in contrast to her books and published articles, which are “more studied and more measured.”[2] The blog gained attention in 2006, when Geller reprinted the controversial cartoons of Muhammad that were originally published in the Danish Jyllands-Posten newspaper.[1] In 2007, her campaign against an Arabic language public school in Brooklyn was said to have played "an important role" in the resignation of its principal, Debbie Almontaser.[1] The blog has been criticized by progressive Media Matters for America.[18][19] Conversely, it has been praised by Caroline Glick, managing editor of The Jerusalem Post, who hailed the blog's coverage of Muslim "honor killings" and called her "an intrepid blogger," specifically for Geller's coverage of treatment of women under Sharia law and in Islamic countries.[20][21]

In 2010, Geller co-founded the American Freedom Defense Initiative organization (AFDI), also known as Stop Islamization of America, with Robert Spencer, an anti-Muslim activist.[1][22] Geller is a co-founder of Stop Islamization of Nations, an umbrella organization that includes Stop Islamization of America and Stop Islamisation of Europe.[23] Both SIOA and AFDI are described as exhibiting anti-Muslim bigotry by the Anti-Defamation League.[24][25] The Southern Poverty Law Center classifies them as hate groups.[26]

At the 2010 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), Geller criticized the Pentagon's report on the 2009 Fort Hood shooting for failing to talk about the religious motivations behind the attack.[27] Geller was forbidden to appear at CPAC in 2013.[28] Geller attributed her exclusion from the event to her having accused CPAC board members Grover Norquist and Suhail Khan of being “members of the Muslim Brotherhood and secret Islamist agents.”[29]

The British government barred Geller's entry into the UK in 2013, citing her anti-Muslim activism, and saying her presence would “not be conducive to the public good.”[30]

In April 2013, Rabbi Michael White and Jerome Davidson, in denouncing Geller as an anti-Muslim bigot, opposed her presentation on Sharia law at a Long Island synagogue. It was canceled due to security concerns.[24] Israeli columnist Caroline Glick disputed the assertions by White and Davidson, and argued that Geller opposed jihadists, not all Muslims.[31] In May 2013, the Jewish Defense League of Canada invited Geller to speak in Toronto, Canada. Initially, Geller was invited by Rabbi Mendel Kaplan to speak at Chabad@Flamingo. Because Kaplan was a chaplain with the York Regional Police, the police's Hate Crimes Unit stated that Kaplan's invitation conflicted with “our long-held position of inclusivity.” Kaplan consequently cancelled Geller's invitation, and she spoke at the Toronto Zionist Centre.[32]

Geller has been a contributor to The Washington Times, Newsmax, Human Events, WorldNetDaily, the American Thinker, Israel National News[33] and Breitbart News.[34] She has written a column titled "Defending the West" for WorldNetDaily starting in 2011.[35]

She runs the website, The Geller Report, which is registered through her organization, the American Freedom Defense Initiative.[36][37] In October 2018, the website falsely claimed that a Swedish Christmas concert had been cancelled, so as to not offend Muslims.[38] In November 2018, the website falsely claimed that former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn had been cleared of criminal wrong-doing in the Russia probe.[36] The website described the Russia probe as a "coup" against President Donald Trump.[36] The website promoted falsehoods about the COVID-19 pandemic.[39][40]

Park51

In May 2010, Geller began a campaign against the proposed Park51 Islamic community center and mosque, which she called the "Ground Zero Mega Mosque."[7][8] Geller claimed that Park51 is viewed by Muslims as a "triumphal" monument built on "conquered land,"[41] and asserted: “I'm not leading the charge against the Islamic center near Ground Zero. The majority of Americans—70%—find this deeply insulting, offensive. To call it anti-Muslim is a gross misrepresentation, and to say that I'm responsible for all this emotion, again a gross misrepresentation.”[9] When asked whether she agreed “that the terrorists who attacked us on 9/11 were practicing a perverted form of Islam, and that is not what is going to be practiced at this mosque,” she responded: “I will say that the Muslim terrorists were practicing pure Islam, original Islam.”[42] Based upon unsubstantiated evidence, Geller has claimed that Park51's project financing had potential ties to terrorists.[1] Geller came to prominence over her opposition to the mosque's construction.[43][44] According to Time magazine, Geller "played a pivotal role in making Park51 a national issue."[45] According to Stephanie Wright in Fear of Muslims?, Geller's language in opposing the mosque was repeated by mainstream politicians, such as Sarah Palin and Newt Gingrich.[44]

The Council on American–Islamic Relations and the progressive watchdog group Media Matters for America criticized the media for giving attention to Geller.[2][46][14][18] Andrew C. McCarthy, writing in the conservative magazine National Review, criticized the CAIR spokesperson's remarks on the matter, citing his remark: “I wouldn’t want to create the impression that I wouldn’t like the government of the United States to be Islamic.”[47] According to Cord Jefferson in the American Prospect, “the media often craves controversy over substance,” and paid "disproportionate attention" to the Park51 story, thus furnishing “a small-time political blogger with an obsession” an opportunity “to hijack the news cycle for months.”[48]

Public transit ads

Stop Islamization of America has sponsored ads which carried instigative messages, such as "Fatwa on Your Head?" and "Leaving Islam?" in several cities, including New York City and Miami, which pointed readers to a website called RefugefromIslam.com.[14] Geller and FDI/SIOA paid to run ads on the transit systems of New York City, Washington, D.C., and San Francisco. The ad approved to run on the New York City Subway and San Francisco buses read: “In any war between the civilized man and the savage, support the civilized man. Support Israel. Defeat Jihad.”[49] One ad had a picture of the World Trade Center in flames, with a quote from the Quran: “Soon we shall cast terror into the hearts of the unbelievers.”[50][51] Another ad showed a man in a keffiyah, with the text: “Killing Jews is Worship that draws us close to Allah. That's His Jihad. What's yours?”[52]

New York's MTA initially refused to display the ads in the New York City Subway system,[53] but the decision was overturned in July 2012 by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which ruled that the ad was protected speech under the First Amendment, and that the MTA's actions were unconstitutional.[53][54][55] The judge, Paul A. Engelmayer, held in a 35-page opinion that the rejected ad was “not only protected speech — it is core political speech ... [which as such] is afforded the highest level of protection under the First Amendment.”[55][56]

Opponents argued that an ad with the text, “In any war between the civilized man and the savage, support the civilized man. Support Israel. Defeat Jihad” implied Muslims are savages.[57][58] Columnists in the New York Post and The Algemeiner argued the opposite—that it was insulting to assume Muslims will identify with violent jihad.[59][60] Some Muslims argued that Geller's use of the word jihad is identical to Islamic extremists', and too common in general American usage. There is an effort to focus on the notion of jihad as a striving, but find "rebranding" difficult in today's culture.[61] The Jewish Council for Public Affairs called the ad "bigoted, divisive," and JCPA President Rabbi Steve Gutow said: “The fact that ads have been placed in the subway attacking Israel does not excuse the use of attack ads against Muslims.”[62] Israel Kasnett, editor for the Jerusalem Post, argued that Geller is right in her description of violent jihad.[63][64] Jewish groups, such as the Jewish Community Relations Council and the Anti-Defamation League, have “successfully persuaded the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency to donate proceeds from the ads to the city's Human Rights Commission.”[65] In a column for The Wall Street Journal, conservative columnist William McGurn criticized the "media" for being “too quick to assume the ad is an attack on the religion and all Muslims.”[66]

In 2013, Geller purchased ad space at thirty-nine New York City Subway stations for a new ad that “[linked] Islam to terrorism.”[67] Prompted by an ad critical of Israel on the subway, Geller said she was exercising her freedom of speech by showing a picture of the burning World Trade Center juxtaposed with a quote from the Koran. The ads went up in January 2013, and ran for about a month.[68] In the fall of 2014, Geller paid $100,000 for a series of ads to run on the MTA again. They linked Islam to the Islamic State, Hamas, Adolf Hitler, and the beheading of James Foley; a court ruling required the MTA to run the ads.[69] The ads were also run on Philadelphia's SEPTA transit system, and Washington, D.C.'s WMATA transit system.[70] Daniel Pipes wrote the ads backfired, and united people of all religions against what was viewed as an attack on all Muslims.[71] The MTA, SEPTA, and Washington's Metro have decided to ban all political ads.[71][72][73]

In 2015, Geller announced that she would run ads on public transit systems accusing donors to the New Israel Fund of being supporters of the anti-Israel BDS movement, although a spokesperson from NIF said the charge is false. Geller wrote that: “These leaders are 21st-century kapos, but worse ... They are leftists aligned with the jihad force.”[74]

Curtis Culwell Center attack

Main article: Curtis Culwell Center attack

Geller helped to organize a "Draw the Prophet" cartoon contest on May 3, 2015, at the Curtis Culwell Center in Garland, Texas, the same site where a Muslim group held a "Stand With the Prophet" event in January 2015, after the Charlie Hebdo shooting.[75][76] The same day, shots were fired outside the event in Garland, resulting in the death of two suspected shooters by the police, and the injury of one security guard.[77] The decision to hold the cartoon contest received both criticism and support from a number of journalists and other public figures.[78][79][80]

June 2015 assassination plot

Main article: 2015 Boston beheading plot

On June 2, 2015, a 26-year-old Muslim man, identified as Rahim Nicholas, was shot and killed by police officers in Boston, after he waved a military knife at them and charged at them with it. Reported to have been radicalized by the militant Islamist group ISIS, Rahim was plotting to travel out of the state to assassinate Geller. His thwarted plan was in retaliation to Geller's Muhammad art event and contest. Rahim allegedly abandoned the idea, and decided to behead police officers instead. Upon learning of the assassination plot, Geller said in an interview with CNN: “They targeted me for violating Sharia blasphemy laws.”[81][82] The leader of the plot, David Wright, was sentenced to 28 years in prison in 2017 for the plot, and resentenced to 30 years in 2020.[83]

Views

Anti-Muslim views

Geller being heckled during a speech in 2017

She has been widely described as anti-Muslim.[95] Geller is a prominent activist in what has been described as the counter-jihad movement in the United States.[104] She has been described as part of a broader anti-Muslim network or industry.[89] Business Insider has described Geller as a "promoter of anti-Muslim conspiracy theories."[105] Snopes has fact-checked a number of Geller's assertions about Muslims and Islam, and found them to be false. These include: false assertions by Geller that Muslims declared 24 December as Muhammad's birthday, in order to disrupt Christmas celebrations;[106] her promotion of a fake video as evidence of crime by Muslim immigrants in Italy;[107] false claims that Muslim groups kept the money that they raised for the victims of the Tree of Life synagogue shooting;[108] and baseless assertions that Muslims celebrated the Notre Dame fire of 2019.[109] In 2017, she falsely claimed that the Las Vegas shooter was a leftist.[110] In 2018, she falsely claimed that the Parkland shooter “was immersed in Islamic and leftwing hate.”[111]

Geller frequently characterizes incidents involving Muslims as part of a "jihad."[112] In 2011, she warned of “Vehicular Jihad in Arizona,” after reports of a man named Ajaz Rahaman had crashed into a supermarket; it was later shown that he had suffered a heart attack.[112] She also claimed "vehicular jihad" when an Egyptian immigrant drove a car onto a curb, hurting pedestrians; she omitted that the police determined he had fallen asleep at the wheel.[112] Geller has mischaracterized a variety of different events as being a part of jihad, including: an incident that involved a mentally ill, teenaged Bosnian shooter in Salt Lake City; as well as assaults of Walmart staff and customers by meth addicts.[112] She has speculated that Virginia Tech mass shooter Seung-Hui Cho was a jihadi.[112] In 2011, she removed posts from her website as part of the settlement of a defamation lawsuit; she had accused a Columbus, Ohio attorney of ties to Hamas.[112] In 2017, her website published a video which falsely claimed a Muslim migrant had beat up a Dutch boy on crutches.[113]

Geller denies she is anti-Muslim,[9] saying: “I love Muslims. I help them.”[114] She has said the only “moderate Muslim is a secular Muslim,” and that when Muslims pray, they are cursing Jews and Christians.[6] She has claimed that Muslims practice bestiality.[115] Geller has expressed that “Islam is the most anti-Semitic, genocidal ideology in the world.”[116][117][118][119] She has asserted that terrorists don't spring from “perversions of Islam, but from the religion itself.”[1]

Geller has been criticized by the Anti-Defamation League, Council on American-Islamic Relations, and Southern Poverty Law Center for espousing Islamophobia.[17][57][58][120] She has dismissed the SPLC as an "uber left" organization.[121] Political activist Charles Jacobs says that Geller takes aim at "radical Islam," comes to the defense of victims of honor killings, and deals with Islamist antisemitism—which the ADL and SPLC fail to address.[11]

2011 Norway attacks

She was cited, along with others, in Anders Behring Breivik's manifesto.[122][123][124] Breivik, who was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks, featured her writing in twelve sections of his manifesto, referred to her as a "decent human being," and noted that he had followed Geller's blog "for the better part of a year."[125] As the media began to report on her influence on the attacks, she removed statements from her blog that could have been considered incriminating, including part of an email that she posted in June 2007 describing a stockpile and cache of weapons, ammunition, and equipment being amassed by an Atlas Shrugs reader in Norway.[125]

Geller wrote on her blog that "any assertion" that she or other anti-jihad writers bore any responsibility for Breivik's actions was "ridiculous," and that “If anyone incited him to violence, it was Islamic supremacists.””[122][126] She later described the location of the attack, a youth camp on Utoya Island, as "an 'anti-Semitic indoctrination center' where children with a 'clearly pro-Islamic agenda' play war games,"[125] citing as evidence a picture of the attendees of the camp claiming they "are more Middle Eastern or mixed than pure Norwegian".[127] Geller also provided a rationale for Breivik's actions that has been described as "If not a defense of Breivik, ... astonishingly close to one":

Breivik was targeting the future leaders of the party responsible for flooding Norway with Muslims who refuse to assimilate, who commit major violence against Norwegian natives, including violent gang rapes, with impunity, and who live on the dole ... all done without the consent of the Norwegians.[125]

Political philosophy

Geller has been described as "far-right" by news outlets, such as: the Los Angeles Times, Wired, The Huffington Post, The Guardian, Haaretz, Buzzfeed News, The Forward, and human rights activist Leonard Zeskind.[128][129][130][131][132][133] Zeskind also classified Geller as a radical right ideologue, racist, and Islamophobic.[12]: 137 [134] Geller is a supporter of the far-right English Defence League (EDL), proclaiming: “I share the EDL's goals ... We need to encourage rational, reasonable groups that oppose the Islamisation of the west.”[135] In June 2013, Geller was scheduled to speak at an EDL rally,[136] but was barred from entering Britain by a Home Office ruling that described her as having established "anti-Muslim hate groups."[30] Cited as evidence for the ban were statements categorizing Al-Qaeda as "a manifestation of devout Islam," and stating that jihad requires Jews as an enemy.[137] Geller called the decision “a striking blow against freedom ... The nation that gave the world the Magna Carta is dead.” Hope not Hate, which led a campaign to ban her, applauded the decision, stating: “There is a line in the sand between freedom of speech and the right to use hate speech.”[30]

In economics, Geller favors "right-wing," "small government" fiscal policies of cutting taxes and reducing budgets.[138][12]: 137  She is "socially liberal" in her support of abortion rights[1][2][16] and same-sex marriage,[138][16] but she believes drug legalization goes "too far."[12]: 130  Ayn Rand's writings had a big influence on her thought.[1][2][16][9][12]: 129–137  Unlike Rand, Geller is a theist who defends the Judeo-Christian ethical tradition.[12]: 134  In her rhetorical style, she shares Rand's "verbal excesses," accompanied by a "willingness to provoke and offend."[12]: 133–4 

Israel

Geller is an ardent Zionist.[139] She encouraged Israel to “stand loud and proud. Give up nothing. Turn over not a pebble. For every rocket fired, drop a MOAB. Take back Gaza. Secure Judea and Samaria. Stop buying Haaretz. Throw leftists bums out,” referring to the Israeli-occupied West Bank as "Judea and Samaria".[140] She regards much of the Israeli media as "Jewicidal," and the kibbutz movement as a failed idea and a variety of slavery.[12]: 133 

Barack Obama conspiracy theories

Geller has put forth a number of conspiracy theories and falsehoods about Barack Obama.[6] She has claimed he is a Muslim,[6] and that he was born in Kenya.[5] She published a reader's letter speculating that Obama's mother was involved in pornography, that his "spiritual father" was a child rapist, that Obama "was involved with a crack whore in his youth," and that Malcolm X had impregnated Obama's mother.[14][16][141][142][143] She has accused Obama of appointing Muslims to government positions who may have ties to Muslim extremists and want to undermine the United States.[144] She accused the State Department in the Obama administration of being run by "Islamic supremacists."[1] She wrote in a 2010 book (co-authored with Robert Spencer) that "Barack Hussein Obama" was pursuing the “implementation of a soft sharia: the quiet and piecemeal implementation of Islamic laws that subjugate non-Muslims.”[115]

In July 2010, she published a book with Robert Spencer, The Post-American Presidency: The Obama Administration's War on America,[145] which criticized the Obama administration.

Genocide conspiracy theories

According to a 2013 study of the Srebrenica genocide, Geller “is among the most vociferous revisionists” of the genocide.[146] She denies the genocide of Bosniaks in Srebrenica, describing it as the "Srebrenica Genocide Myth."[90][112] She has defended Slobodan Milošević, who died while standing trial for war crimes in the Bosnian War, and denied the existence of Serbian concentration camps.[9][147] She claimed that the 1999 NATO intervention in Kosovo was “in order to pave the way for an Islamic state in the heart of Europe—Kosovo.”[148]

She has been critical of the Muslim Rohingya people, who are an ethnic minority in Myanmar that has been subjected to genocide and ethnic cleansing.[10] She has blamed the Rohingya for the violence in Myanmar, said that the inhabitants of Myanmar “have every right to be concerned” about the Rohingya, claimed “Muslims are waging jihad in Burma,” accused the Rohingya of “circulating fake pictures,” and directed her readers to a book called The Rohingya Hoax.[10]

She has published articles advancing the false conspiracy theory of a white genocide in South Africa.[9][149]

Personal life

Geller was married to Michael Oshry from 1990 until the couple divorced in 2007. She received nearly $4 million in the divorce settlement.[1] Michael died of a heart attack in 2008.[3][1] As part of his life-insurance policy, his daughters gained $5 million.[1] Pamela and Michael had four daughters: Claudia, Jackie, Olivia, and Margo Oshry. The four of them are social media influencers, running the Girl With No Job account on Instagram, and a Facebook Live/YouTube show called The Morning Toast.[150]

She lives in Hewlett, New York, and Sutton Place, New York.[114]

Bibliography

  • The Post-American Presidency: The Obama Administration's War on America, Pamela Geller with Robert Spencer, foreword by (former) Ambassador John R. Bolton, (Simon & Schuster, July 2010) ISBN 978-1-4391-8930-6
  • Stop the Islamization of America: A Practical Guide for the Resistance. WND Books. 2011. ISBN 9781936488360.
  • Freedom or Submission: On the Dangers of Islamic Extremism & American Complacency, Pamela Geller, (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, April 3, 2013) ISBN 978-1-484019-65-8
  • Fatwa: Hunted in America, Pamela Geller, (Dangerous Books), November 1, 2017 ISBN 978-1-947979-00-0

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Barnard, Anne; Feuer, Alan (October 8, 2010). "Outraged, and Outrageous". The New York Times.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Chandler, Doug (September 1, 2010). "The Passions (And Perils) Of Pamela Geller". The Jewish Week. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  3. ^ a b Lorenz, Taylor (February 28, 2018). "The Instagram Stars Hiding Their Famous, Muslim-Hating Mom, Pamela Geller". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  4. ^ Polus, Sarah (March 1, 2018). "Controversial activist Pamela Geller outed as mother of Insta-stars Claudia and Jackie Oshry". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "How a series of fringe anti-Muslim conspiracy theories went mainstream — via Donald Trump". The Washington Post. 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d News; World (May 4, 2015). "Meet Pamela Geller, the wealthy housewife who organized the Texas cartoon contest | National Post". National Post. Retrieved July 8, 2019. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  7. ^ a b "How the 'ground zero mosque' fear mongering began – Park51, Muslim Community Center and mosque in Lower Manhattan". Salon. August 16, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  8. ^ a b "The Seeker: Untold story behind the so-called 'Ground Zero mosque'". Chicago Tribune. August 20, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d e f McGreal, Chris (August 20, 2010). "The US blogger on a mission to halt 'Islamic takeover'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  10. ^ a b c Woodruff, Betsy (November 13, 2017). "The American Far Right Asks: What Rohingya Ethnic Cleansing?". Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  11. ^ a b Jacobs, Charles (May 10, 2013). "Pamela Geller, Jewish heroine". The Jewish Advocate. Archived from the original on July 12, 2013.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Weiss, Gary (2012). Ayn Rand Nation: The Hidden Struggle for America's Soul. Macmillan. ISBN 9781429950787.
  13. ^ "Papa". Atlas Shrugs. June 21, 2009. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  14. ^ a b c d Burke, Daniel (May 25, 2011) [2010]. "Pamela Geller, 'Queen Of Muslim Bashers', At Center Of N.Y. 'Mosque' Debate". The Huffington Post. Religion News Service. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  15. ^ "New Editor Named for Observer". The New York Times. May 10, 1994. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  16. ^ a b c d e Howard, Greg (November 28, 2012). "Pamela Geller's War". The Village Voice. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  17. ^ a b "Stop the Islamization of America" (PDF). Anti-Defamation League. March 2011. p. 6.
  18. ^ a b "Memo to media: Pamela Geller does not belong on national television". Media Matters for America. July 14, 2010. Archived from the original on September 8, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  19. ^ "Attention TV networks: Pam Geller is lying to your viewers". Media Matters for America. August 19, 2010. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  20. ^ "Political Messiah in the Holy Land". National Review. July 25, 2008. Archived from the original on August 25, 2008.
  21. ^ "Our World: The feminist deception". The Jerusalem Post. December 14, 2010.
  22. ^ "Contact". Stop Islamization of America. Archived from the original on August 17, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  23. ^ "International Freedom Organizations Unite to Create Stop Islamization of Nations" (Press release). Stop Islamization of America. January 17, 2012. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012.
  24. ^ a b "L.I. Synagogue Cancels Controversial Pamela Geller Speech". CBS New York. New York City: CBS Corporation. April 10, 2013.
  25. ^ "Backgrounder: Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)". Extremism. Anti-Defamation League. August 26, 2010. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
  26. ^ Lach, Eric (March 1, 2011). "Pam Geller On 'Hate Group' Label: 'A Badge of Honor'". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
  27. ^ Berger, Judson (April 7, 2010). "CPAC Session on Jihad, Free Speech Attracts Complaints". Fox News Channel. Retrieved October 12, 2010. When nowhere in that document was Islam or Jihad mentioned, then Houston, we have a problem. People need to understand what is the motivation.
  28. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (March 4, 2013). "Anti-Muslim activist Pam Geller turned away from CPAC". Salon. San Francisco, California: Salon Media Group.
  29. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (March 16, 2013). "Pam Geller: CPAC board member is "worse" than Anwar al-Awlaki". Salon. San Francisco, California: Salon Media Group.
  30. ^ a b c Rawlinson, Kevin (June 26, 2013). "Anti-Ground Zero Mosque campaigners Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer barred from entering Britain to speak at an EDL rally". The Independent. London, England: Independent Press Ltd. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022.
  31. ^ Glick, Caroline B. (April 13, 2013). "Moral relativism and jihad". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019.
  32. ^ "Pamela Geller's Invitation to Speak in Toronto Angers Board of Rabbis". The Jewish Daily Foreword. May 13, 2013.
  33. ^ "Pamela Geller". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  34. ^ Othen, Christopher (August 15, 2018). Soldiers of a Different God: How the Counter-Jihad Movement Created Mayhem, Murder and the Trump Presidency. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 275. ISBN 9781445678009.
  35. ^ Lenz, Ryan (June 1, 2011). "'Defending' the West, One Word At A Time – Geller Joins WorldNetDaily". Southern Poverty Law Center.
  36. ^ a b c Fichera, Angelo (November 12, 2018). "FBI Didn't Clear Michael Flynn". FactCheck.org. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  37. ^ FactCheck.org (July 6, 2017). "Misinformation Directory". FactCheck.org. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  38. ^ "Debunk: No, Sweden isn't cancelling a Christmas concert because of migrants". www.thelocal.se. October 16, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  39. ^ Fichera, Angelo. "Misinformation on the coronavirus death toll is spreading. Here are the facts". USA TODAY. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  40. ^ "PolitiFact - Claim that 10,000 have died from Wuhan coronavirus is Pants on Fire". @politifact. 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  41. ^ "Pamela Geller: "This Is a Clash of Civilizations"". PBS. New York City: Corporation for Public Broadcasting. September 27, 2011.
  42. ^ Kaye, Randi (August 17, 2010). "Firestorm Grows Over Islamic Center Near Ground Zero". Anderson Cooper 360°. Atlanta, Georgia: CNN. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
  43. ^ The Outrage Industry. Studies in Postwar American Political Development. Oxford University Press. August 2016. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-0-19-049846-7.
  44. ^ a b Wright, Stephanie (2016). "Reproducing Fear: Islamophobia in the United States". In Pratt, Douglas; Woodlock, Rachel (eds.). Fear of Muslims?. Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies. Springer International Publishing. pp. 45–65. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29698-2_4. ISBN 9783319296968.
  45. ^ Ghosh, Bobby (August 30, 2010). "Islamophobia: Does America Have a Muslim Problem?". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  46. ^ Hogue, Ilyse (May 23, 2012). "Getting rid of census survey is wasteful". CNN.
  47. ^ McCarthy, Andrew C. "Re:SPLC on Geller". National Review.
  48. ^ Jefferson, Cord (April 2011). "The Right Messengers: Can the Media Responsibly Cover Race? Only with the Guidance of a More Diverse Audience". The American Prospect. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  49. ^ "Anti-Muslim Subway Posters Prompt NYPD To Increase Security In Stations". The Huffington Post. September 25, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  50. ^ a b Selod, Saher. "Forever Suspect". Rutgers University Press. p. 75.[permanent dead link]
  51. ^ The Oxford Handbook of American Islam. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 2014. p. 505. ISBN 9780199862634.
  52. ^ Bello, Marisol. "Who is the group behind Mohammed cartoon contest?". USA Today. McLean, Virginia: Gannett. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  53. ^ a b "Controversial 'Defeat Jihad' ad to appear in NYC subways". CNN. September 19, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  54. ^ Flegenheimer, Matt (September 18, 2012). "Ad Calling Jihad 'Savage' Is Set to Appear in Subway". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  55. ^ a b Mann, Ted (July 20, 2012). "Court Rejects MTA's Ban Against 'Demeaning' Transit Ads". The Wall Street Journal. New York City: Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  56. ^ Weiser, Benjamin (July 20, 2012). "M.T.A. Violated Rights of Group, Judge Says". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  57. ^ a b Matthews, Karen (September 20, 2012). "Anti-jihad 'savage' ads going up in NYC subway". Yahoo!. Associated Press.
  58. ^ a b Flegenheimer, Matt (September 18, 2012). "Ad Calling Jihad 'Savage' Is Set to Appear in Subway". The New York Times. New York City.
  59. ^ "A shocking assumption". New York Post. New York City: News Corp. September 29, 2012.
  60. ^ Marquardt-Bigman, Petra (September 27, 2012). "Mona Eltahawy Defends Jihad: We are all Proud Savages Now!". The Algemeiner.
  61. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (January 9, 2013). "Can "jihad" survive Pam Geller?". Salon. San Francisco, California: Salon Media Group.
  62. ^ "JCPA Condemns Bigoted, Divisive, and Unhelpful Anti-Muslim Ads". Jewish Council for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  63. ^ Fehling, April (September 24, 2012). "New Yorkers Rush By As Embattled Anti-Jihad Ads Hit The Subway". NPR.
  64. ^ Kasnett, Israel (September 30, 2012). "Support the civilized man". The Jerusalem Post.
  65. ^ Pine, Dan (May 16, 2013). "New ad on Muni buses in S.F. has disturbing imagery, calls Israel an apartheid state". J Weekly.
  66. ^ "Call a Terrorist a 'Savage'? How Uncivilized, An anti-jihad message is 'hate speech' by today's topsy-turvy standards". The Wall Street Journal. New York City: Dow Jones & Company. October 1, 2012.
  67. ^ Donohue, Peter (January 8, 2013). "Group's ads link Islam to terrorism: Controversial American Freedom Defense Initiative paid $77,000 (4277h 47m) (4277h 47m) (4277h 47m) (4277h 47m) to quote Koran with flaming Twin Towers". New York Daily News. New York City: Tribune Publishing.
  68. ^ "More Ads With Inflammatory Messages About Islam Appear In NYC Subway". CBS News. January 8, 2013.
  69. ^ Fermino, Jennifer (September 19, 2014). "Shocking anti-Islam ad campaign coming to MTA buses, subway stations". New York Daily News. New York City: Tribune Publishing.
  70. ^ Deggan, Paul (May 15, 2014). "In Metrobus ads, pro-Israel group features photo of Hitler". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings.
  71. ^ a b Pipes, Daniel (May 26, 2015). "SEPTA ad campaign a spectacular failure". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  72. ^ Roy, Jessica (April 29, 2015). "MTA Bans Political Ads From Appearing on Subways and Buses". New York. New York City: New York Media.
  73. ^ Hattem, Julian (May 28, 2015). "DC Metro bans 'issue' ads after Muhammad cartoon request". The Hill.
  74. ^ Nussbaum Cohen, Debra (March 11, 2015). "Moving on From Attacking Islam, Pamela Geller Sponsors NYC Bus Ads Targeting New Israel Fund Donors". Haaretz. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  75. ^ Stone, Mike; Garza, Lisa Maria (May 4, 2015). "Police shoot dead 2 gunmen at Texas exhibit of Prophet Mohammad cartoons". Reuters.
  76. ^ Stack, Liam (May 3, 2015). "Texas Police Kill Gunmen at Exhibit Featuring Cartoons of Muhammad". The New York Times.
  77. ^ "Two gunmen shot dead by cops after opening fire outside controversial 'Prophet Muhammad' art exhibit in Texas". Daily News. New York. May 3, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  78. ^ Jenn Selby (May 5, 2015). "Donald Trump lambasts 'disgusting' Pam Geller for baiting Muslims with 'draw the prophet' contest in Texas". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  79. ^ Erik Wemple (May 6, 2015). "Fox News's Greta Van Susteren scolds Pamela Geller". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  80. ^ Victor Davis Hanson (May 12, 2015). "The First — and a Half — Amendment". National Review. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  81. ^ "Boston shooting: Suspect plotted to behead Pamela Geller, sources say". CNN. June 3, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  82. ^ "Activist says Boston beheading plot targeted her; police express doubt". Yahoo! News. June 4, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  83. ^ "US man gets 30 years for IS plot to behead right-wing provocateur Pamela Geller". The Times of Israel. Associated Press. September 28, 2020.
  84. ^ Freedman, Samuel G. (December 16, 2011). "On Religion: A One-Man War on American Muslims". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  85. ^ Rubinstein, Dana (September 30, 2014). "Runaway bus ads". Politico PRO. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  86. ^ Hawley, George (2017). Making Sense of the Alt-Right. Columbia University Press. p. 41. ISBN 9780231546003.
  87. ^ Ernst, Carl W. (2013). "Introduction: The Problem of Islamophobia". In Ernst, Carl W. (ed.). Islamophobia in America. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 1–19. doi:10.1057/9781137290076_1. ISBN 9781137290076. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  88. ^ Shryock, Andrew J. (2013). "Attack of the Islamophobes: Religious War (And Peace) in Arab/Muslim Detroit". In Ernst, Carl W. (ed.). Islamophobia in America. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 165. doi:10.1057/9781137290076_6. ISBN 9781137290076. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  89. ^ a b Gardell, Mattias (January 1, 2014). "Crusader Dreams: Oslo 22/7, Islamophobia, and the Quest for a Monocultural Europe". Terrorism and Political Violence. 26 (1): 129–155. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.849930. ISSN 0954-6553. S2CID 144489939.
  90. ^ a b "Right-Wing Populism in Europe". Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 90–92. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  91. ^ Yang, Aimei; Self, Charles (April 1, 2015). "Anti-Muslim prejudice in the virtual space: A case study of blog network structure and message features of the 'Ground Zero mosque controversy'". Media, War & Conflict. 8 (1): 46–69. doi:10.1177/1750635214541030. ISSN 1750-6352. S2CID 147078469.
  92. ^ "British authorities ban three foreign right-wing activists". Reuters. March 12, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  93. ^ Andrew Kaczynski and Chris Massie (June 7, 2018). "John Bolton's chief of staff defended fringe anti-Muslim, far-right activists in online columns". CNN. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  94. ^ "Did Facebook remove the Declaration of Independence?". @politifact. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  95. ^ [84][85][86][87][88][50][89][90][91][92][93][94]
  96. ^ Lee, Benjamin (September 4, 2015). "A Day in the "Swamp": Understanding Discourse in the Online Counter-Jihad Nebula" (PDF). Democracy and Security. 11 (3): 248–274. doi:10.1080/17419166.2015.1067612. S2CID 62841363.
  97. ^ Goodwin, Matthew J.; Cutts, David; Janta-Lipinski, Laurence (September 2014). "Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement". Political Studies. 64: 4–26. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12159. S2CID 145753701. Particularly since 2009 the international and amorphous 'counter-Jihad' scene has encompassed the 'defence leagues' and 'stop the Islamisation' networks, prominent activists such as Pamela Geller in the United States ...
  98. ^ Hall, Nathan (2014). The Routledge international handbook on hate crime. London: Routledge. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-136-68436-4.
  99. ^ Busher, Joel (2015). The making of anti-Muslim protest : grassroots activism in the English Defence League. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-33991-5.
  100. ^ Taylor, Max (2013). Extreme right wing political violence and terrorism. London New York: Bloomsbury. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-4411-4087-6.
  101. ^ Deland, Mats (2014). In the tracks of Breivik : far right networks in Northern and Eastern Europe. Berlin Wien: Lit Verlag. p. 62. ISBN 978-3-643-90542-0.
  102. ^ Sadique, Kim (2016). Religion, Faith and Crime : Theories, Identities and Issues. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-137-45620-5.
  103. ^ Bronner, Stephen (2014). The bigot : why prejudice persists. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-300-16251-6.
  104. ^ [96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103]
  105. ^ Relman, Eliza. "Anti-Muslim activist Pamela Geller has been in touch with Trump's new national security adviser, John Bolton". Business Insider. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  106. ^ "FALSE: Muslims Declare Christmas Eve an Islamic Holiday". Snopes.com. December 17, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  107. ^ "FACT CHECK: Did Migrants Destroy a Car in Italy?". Snopes.com. February 13, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  108. ^ "FACT CHECK: Did Muslim Groups Keep Money Intended for Victims of the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting?". Snopes.com. November 29, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  109. ^ "Different Disaster, Same Theme: Hoaxes and Misinformation Spread Online after Notre Dame Fire". Snopes.com. April 16, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  110. ^ "FACT CHECK: Was Las Vegas Shooter Identified at an Anti-Trump Protest?". Snopes.com. October 3, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  111. ^ "No proof that Parkland shooter motivated by Islamic hate". @politifact. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  112. ^ a b c d e f g Young, Cathy (May 10, 2015). "In Pam Geller's World, Everybody Jihads". Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  113. ^ Henley, Jon (November 30, 2017). "Videos tweeted by Trump: where are they from and what do they really show?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  114. ^ a b Jones, Bart (April 8, 2013). "Blogger involved in 'Ground Zero mosque' controversy to speak in Great Neck". Newsday. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  115. ^ a b Beinart, Peter (March 24, 2018). "John Bolton and the Normalization of Fringe Conservatism". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  116. ^ Geller, Pamela (November 14, 2010). "NY Times Con Job: 'Daisy Khan Had Never Seen So Many Jews In Her Life.'". AtlasShrugs.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  117. ^ "Under tight security, Geller addresses crowd of hundreds at Chabad". theislandnow.com. April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  118. ^ "Confronting Pamela Geller (Updated With Response)". The Huffington Post. July 13, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  119. ^ "Confronting the #Huffington Post". pamelageller.com. July 16, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  120. ^ Cascone, Sarah (February 13, 2015). "Texas 'Draw the Prophet' Contest is Shameless Muslim-Baiting". The Huffington Post. artnet News. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  121. ^ Siemaszko, Corky (February 25, 2011). "Southern Poverty Law Center lists anti-Islamic NYC blogger Pamela Geller, followers a hate group". Daily News. New York City. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  122. ^ a b Shane, Scott (July 24, 2011). "Killings in Norway Spotlight Anti-Muslim Thought in U.S." The New York Times. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  123. ^ Clifton, Eli (July 25, 2011). "CHART: Oslo Terrorist's Manifesto Cited Many Islamophobic Bloggers And Pundits". ThinkProgress. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  124. ^ Saletan, William (July 25, 2011). "Christian Terrorism: If Muslims are responsible for Islamic terrorism, are Muslim-bashers responsible for the massacre in Norway?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  125. ^ a b c d Lean, Nathan Chapman (2017). The Islamophobia Industry: How the Right Manufactures Hatred of Muslims. John L. Esposito, Jack G. Shaheen (Second ed.). London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-1-78680-135-7. OCLC 1005078813.
  126. ^ Goldberg, Jeffrey (July 25, 2011). "On Pamela Geller, Robert Spencer, and Other Jihadists". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  127. ^ Ali, W., Clifton, E., Duss, M., Fang, L., Keyes, S., Shakir, F. (August 26, 2011). The right-wing media enablers of anti-Islam propaganda (PDF). Center for American Progress. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  128. ^ Oreskes, Javier Panzar, Benjamin (September 15, 2017). "Stephen Bannon, Ann Coulter and Milo Yiannopoulos to headline far-right Berkeley festival". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 8, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  129. ^ "Jon Stewart labeled 'most disgusting Jew on planet' by Pamela Geller". Haaretz. March 14, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  130. ^ Taylor, Matthew (June 26, 2013). "Far-right US bloggers banned from entering UK for Woolwich rally". The Guardian. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  131. ^ "A Timeline Of How The Notre Dame Fire Was Turned Into An Anti-Muslim Narrative". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  132. ^ "Why Is Mainstream Jewish Philanthropy Funding anti-Muslim, Far Right Pamela Geller?". Haaretz. November 23, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  133. ^ WIRED Staff (November 7, 2018). "Alert: Track Midterm Election Day Misinformation Right Here". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  134. ^ Zeskind, Leonard (2014). "The Tea Party Movement at the Crossroads of Nation and State". In Paul Jackson and Anton Shekhovtsov (ed.). The Post-War Anglo-American Far Right: A Special Relationship of Hate. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 110. ISBN 9781137396204. The Anglo-American far-right ... So although broadly speaking we can say that a common set of far-right, racist, Islamophobic and anti-immigrant ideas do exist across the Atlantic Ocean, epitomised by a figure such as Geller ...
  135. ^ Townsend, Mark (October 10, 2010). "English Defence League forges links with America's Tea Party". The Observer. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  136. ^ Elgot, Jessica (June 20, 2013). "Pamela Geller, Robert Spencer To Speak At EDL Rally In Woolwich, Campaigners Call For UK Entry Ban". The Huffington Post. London.
  137. ^ Whelan, Brian (July 26, 2013). "American right-wing activists banned from entering UK". 4 News. UK. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
  138. ^ a b "Pamela Geller: America's 'bigoted blogger'". BBC News. May 5, 2015.
  139. ^ "Anti-Muslim activist barred from speaking at Jewish Federation headquarters". Jewish Journal. June 25, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
  140. ^ Geller, Pamela; Saxon, Eliza (May 11, 2008). "Op-Ed: Indomitable Israel". Beit El: Arutz Sheva. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  141. ^ Geller, Pamela (August 1, 2009). "CNN Tells, Sells More Lies About Palin – it's Time to Expose the truth about Obama". Atlas Shrugs. Archived from the original on January 29, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
  142. ^ "Ann Dunham Soetoro". snopes.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  143. ^ "How could Stanley Ann Dunham have delivered Barack Hussein Obama Jr. in August 1961 in Honolulu, when official University of Washington Records show her 2680 miles away in Seattle attending classes that same month?". Atlas Shrugs. October 24, 2008. Archived from the original on October 31, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
  144. ^ Hammer, Juliane (2013). "Center Stage: Gendered Islamophobia and Muslim Women". In Ernst, Carl W. (ed.). Islamophobia in America. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 127. doi:10.1057/9781137290076_5. ISBN 9781137290076. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  145. ^ Geller, Pamela; Spencer, Robert (July 2010). The Post-American Presidency: The Obama Administration's War on America. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-8930-6.
  146. ^ Wagner, Sarah E.; Nettelfield, Lara J. (2013). Srebrenica in the Aftermath of Genocide by Lara J. Nettelfield. Cambridge Core. p. 374. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139034968. ISBN 9781139034968.
  147. ^ Geller, Pamela. "The Real Criminals Presiding over the International Criminal Court Part II of Nuremberg II". Atlas Shrugs. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
  148. ^ "Pamela Geller – Deemed 'Not Conducive to the Public Good'". blogs.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  149. ^ Goldberg, Jeffrey (October 18, 2010). "Pamela Geller Supports English Pogromists, South African Fascists". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
  150. ^ Lorenz, Taylor (February 28, 2018). "The Instagram Stars Hiding Their Famous, Muslim-Hating Mom, Pamela Geller". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pamela Geller.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Pamela Geller.
Retrieved from "http://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Geller&oldid=1256479323"