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Scots Guards

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Not to be confused with Royal Regiment of Scotland and Royal Scots Dragoon Guards.
For the historic Scots Guards who served the monarchs of France, see Scottish Guards (France). For the community in Canada, see Scotsguard, Saskatchewan.
Scots Guards
Regimental badge of the Scots Guards[a]
Active1642–1651
1662–present
CountryKingdom of Scotland
(1642–1707)
Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800)
United Kingdom
(1801–present)
BranchBritish Army
TypeFoot Guards
Role1st Battalion Scots Guards – Mechanized Infantry
F Company – Public Duties
SizeOne battalion – 707 personnel[1]
One company
One reserve company
Part ofGuards and Parachute Division
Garrison/HQRHQ – London
1st Battalion – Catterick
F Company – London
G (Messines) Company – Army Reserve, London
Nickname(s)The Kiddies; Jock Guards
Motto(s)"Nemo Me Impune Lacessit"
(Latin)
"No one assails me with impunity"
MarchQuick – "Hielan' Laddie"
Slow – "The Garb of Old Gaul"
AnniversariesSaint Andrew's Day
30 November
Battle of Mount Tumbledown
13 June
Commanders
Colonel-in-ChiefKing Charles III
Colonel of
the Regiment		Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash
TartanRoyal Stewart
Plumenone
AbbreviationSG

The Scots Guards (SG) is one of the five Foot Guards regiments of the British Army. Its origins are as the personal bodyguard of King Charles I of England and Scotland. Its lineage can be traced back to 1642 in the Kingdom of Scotland, although it was only placed on the English Establishment in 1686.[2]

Scots Guards First Dress

History

[edit]

Formation; 17th century

[edit]
Main article: History of the Scots Guards (1642–1804)

The regiment now known as the Scots Guards traces its origins to the Marquis of Argyll's Royal Regiment, a unit raised in 1642 by Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll in response to the 1641 Irish Rebellion.[3] After the Restoration of Charles II, the Earl of Linlithgow received a commission dated 23 November 1660 to raise a regiment which was called The Scottish Regiment of Footguards.[4]

It served in the 1679 Covenanter rising of 1679, as well as Argyll's Rising in June 1685, after which it was expanded to two battalions.[5] When the Nine Years War began in 1689, the first battalion was sent to Flanders; the second served in Ireland, and fought at the 1690 Battle of the Boyne, before joining the First in 1691.[6] The combined unit fought at Steenkerque and Landen, as well as the 1695 Namur. After the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697, the regiment returned to Scotland.[7]

18th century

[edit]
The March of the Guards to Finchley by William Hogarth; defending London during the Jacobite rising of 1745

The Guards remained in Scotland during the War of the Spanish Succession; retitled The Third Regiment of Foot Guards, it moved to London in 1712, and did not return to Scotland for another 100 years. During the 1740-1748 War of the Austrian Succession, the First Battalion served at Dettingen in 1743 and Fontenoy in April 1745, a British defeat famous for the Gardes françaises and Grenadier Guards inviting each other to fire first.[8]

Both battalions were in London during the 1745 Rising; an engraving by William Hogarth shows them marching to take up defensive positions in North London. However, the Jacobite army turned back at Derby, and in July 1747, the Second Battalion was sent to Flanders, where it fought at Lauffeld, before the war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.[9]

In the absence of a modern police force, the military was often used for crowd control; in Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, William Hickey describes a detachment from the "Third Regiment of Guards, principally Scotchmen" dispersing a crowd attempting to release the radical politician, John Wilkes from prison in 1768.[10]

1805–1913

[edit]
Main article: History of the Scots Guards (1805–1913)
Scots Guard Sergeant A. Fraser unhorsing Col. Cuieres at Hougoumont Farm, June 1815[11]

In April 1809, the 1st Battalion was sent to the Iberian Peninsula, and served in the Peninsular War in Portugal and Spain. It took part in the crossing of the River Douro on 12 May, an operation that ended so successfully that the French Army were in full retreat to Amarante after the actions in Oporto and its surrounding areas. In late July 1809 the regiment took part in the Battle of Talavera, one of the bloodiest and most bitter of engagements during the war.[3]

The 2nd Battalion's flank companies took part in the disastrous Walcheren Campaign in the Low Countries. The 1st Battalion went on to take part in the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro in May 1811, the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812, the Siege of San Sebastián in Summer 1813 and the Battle of the Nive in December 1813.[3]

At the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815, the Scots Guards were positioned on the ridge just behind Hougoumont. Their light companies, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel James Macdonnell, held Hougoumont Farm throughout the battle, a key defensive position on the right flank of the Allied army.[12]

Scots Guards drummer, piper, bugler and musician, circa 1891

1914–1945

[edit]
Main article: History of the Scots Guards (1914–1945)

First World War

[edit]

The 1st Battalion, part of the 1st (Guards) Brigade of the 1st Division, was part of the British Expeditionary Force which arrived in France in 1914. The Battalion took part in the Battle of Mons in August 1914, the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914 and the Battle of the Aisne also in September 1914. The 1st and 2nd Battalions then took part in the First Battle of Ypres in November 1914, the Battle of Aubers Ridge in May 1915 and the Battle of Loos in September 1915. In July 1916 the Scots Guards took part in the first Battle of the Somme and in July 1917, the regiment began its involvement in the Battle of Passchendaele. In March 1918 they fought at the second Battle of the Somme and in Autumn the regiment took part in the final battles of the war on the Western Front.[13]

Second World War

[edit]

In April 1940, the 1st Battalion, as part of the 24th Guards Brigade, took part in its first campaign of the war, during the expedition to Norway.[14]

In North Africa, as part of the 22nd Guards Brigade, the 2nd Battalion took part in fighting against the Italians in Egypt followed by tough fighting in Libya, then also controlled by Italy. In North Africa, in March 1943, the 2nd Battalion took part in the defensive Battle of Medenine, after the Germans had counter-attacked the Allies.[14]

In September 1943, the 2nd Battalion, as part of the 201st Guards Brigade of the 56th (London) Division, took part in the Landing at Salerno. In December 1943, the 1st Battalion, as part of 24th Guards Brigade, arrived in the Italian Theatre. At the Battle of Monte Cassino in early 1944, the 2nd Battalion suffered heavy casualties in tough fighting.[15]

The 1st Battalion, as part of its brigade, joined the 6th South African Armoured Division in May 1944. The regiment took part in many fierce engagements throughout 1944, including those against the Gothic Line, a formidable defensive line.[16]

Since 1948

[edit]
Main article: History of the Scots Guards (1946–present)

In the years following the Second World War the Scots Guards saw action in a number of Britain's colonial wars. In 1948, the 2nd Battalion of the Scots Guards was deployed to Malaya (now part of Malaysia) to crush a Communist-inspired and pro-independence uprising during a conflict known as the Malayan Emergency. The 2nd Battalion performed a variety of duties, such as guarding duties, patrols into the dense jungle, and assaults upon MNLA guerrillas. The battalion was involved in an incident known as the Batang Kali massacre, in which they were responsible for the execution of 24 unarmed civilians.[17][18] By the time the battalion left Malaya in 1951 and returned home, it had lost thirteen soldiers.[19]

By late 1951, the 1st Battalion was deployed to Cyprus; and in February 1952, the battalion deployed to the Suez Canal Zone, Egypt. In February 1962, the 2nd Battalion arrived in Kenya, and operated in support of the civil power during the Mau Mau Uprising. In 1965 the 1st Battalion undertook two tours in Borneo during the Indonesian Confrontation.[20]

Both the 1st and 2nd Battalion deployed to Northern Ireland during the Troubles in the early 1970s.[21] In 1992, during their time in Northern Ireland, the Scots Guards were involved in the contentious shooting of civilian Peter McBride: two soldiers were convicted of murder.[22][23]

During the Falklands War in 1982 the main force of the Scots Guards began its advance on the western side of Mount Tumbledown. During the course of the battle in the early hours of 14 June 1982, men of the 2nd Battalion "wearing berets instead of helmets" launched a bayonet charge on the redoubtable Argentinian defenders, which resulted in bitter and bloody fighting, and was one of the last bayonet charges by the British Army.[15]

In 2004, the 1st Battalion deployed to Iraq on a 6-month posting as part of 4th Armoured Brigade. The 4th Brigade relieved the 1st Mechanised Brigade, and joined the Multi-National Division (South East) that was under British command.[2]

In 2021, the 1st Battalion moved to Somme Barracks, Catterick Garrison as part of the Army 2020 Refine reforms.[24][25]

On 1 May 2022 (delayed from the originally intended 1 April 2022), soldiers in A (The London Scottish) Company, the London Regiment transferred to foot guards regiments and the company became G (Messines) Company, Scots Guards, 1st Battalion London Guards.[26][27]

Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicles of the Scots Guards patrolling in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in 2008

Traditions and affiliations

[edit]
A Scots Guards sentry at Buckingham Palace

The Scots Guards and other Guards regiments have a long-standing connection to the Parachute Regiment. Guardsmen who have completed the P company selection course are transferred into the Guards Parachute Platoon, which is part of 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment. This continues the lineage of the No. 1 (Guards) Independent Parachute Company, who were the original Pathfinder Group of the 16th Parachute Brigade.[28]

The Scots Guards is ranked as the third regiment in the Guards Division. As such, Scots Guardsmen can be recognized by having the buttons on their tunics spaced in threes. They also do not wear hackles (plumes) in their bearskins, unlike the other Foot Guards.[15]

Modern-day recruits practising drill at Catterick

Structure and role

[edit]

Since 1993, F Company, permanently based in Wellington Barracks, London on public duties, has been the custodian of the colours and traditions of the 2nd Battalion, which was placed in permanent suspended animation in 1993 as a result of Options for Change.[29] F Company was formerly part of the 2nd Bn as its 'support weapons company', operating mortars, anti-tank weapons, and reconnaissance vehicles.[30]

The regiment consists of a single operational battalion, which was based in Catterick between 2008 and 2015, thereafter moving to Aldershot in the armoured infantry role. 1st Battalion will be equipped with Mastiff Vehicles (and later the Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV)) under Army 2020 Refine and be under the first Strike Brigade. The 1st Battalion will not rotate public ceremonial duties unlike the other guards regiments with F Company performing that role.[31][32][33][34]

Following the Integrated Review A (London Scottish) Company of the London Regiment at Rochester Row, Westminster became G (Messines) Company, Scots Guards.[35]

Training

[edit]

Regular Recruits to the Guards Division go through a thirty-week training programme at the Infantry Training Centre (ITC). The training is two weeks more than the training for the Regular line infantry regiments of the British Army; the extra training, carried out throughout the course, is devoted to drill and ceremonies.[36]

Colonels-in-Chief

[edit]

King Edward VII assumed the colonelcy-in-chief of the regiment on his accession,[37] and subsequent monarchs have also been colonel-in-chief.[38]

Regimental Colonels

[edit]

Regimental Colonels have included:

Regimental Lieutenant Colonels

[edit]

For many years a Colonel was given the full-time appointment of Lieutenant Colonel Commanding the regiment. After 1986 a Lieutenant Colonel was appointed, but in 1989 the role was retitled Regimental Lieutenant Colonel; this was an honorary appointment, filled by a senior serving officer who took on responsibility for the 'regimental affairs' of the regiment alongside his primary military role.[63]

The Regimental Lieutenant Colonels have included:[64]

...

  • 1959–1962: Col. The Earl Cathcart
  • 1962–1964: Col. Adrian J. C. Seymour
  • 1964–1967: Col. George P. M. Ramsay
  • 1967–1970: Col. Archibald I. D. Fletcher
  • 1970–1971: Col. John Swinton
  • 1971–1974: Col. Sir Gregor MacGregor, 6th Baronet
  • 1974–1978: Col. Murray P. de Klee
  • 1978–1981: Col. Iain A. Ferguson
  • 1981–1985: Col. James A. Dunsmure
  • 1985–1987: Col. John M. Clavering
  • 1987–1989: Lt. Col. Michael G. L. Whiteley
  • 1989–1993: Brig. Michael I. E. Scott
  • 1993–1995: Brig. Antony G. Ross
  • 1995–2001: Maj. Gen. John P. Kiszely
  • 2001–2006: Maj. Gen. John T. Holmes
  • 2006–2011: Col. Alastair D. Mathewson
  • 2011–2020: Brig. G. Harry F. S. Nickerson
  • 2020–2021: Maj. Gen. Chris J. Bell
  • 2021–present: Lt. Col. James D. L. Leask.

Battle honours

[edit]

The battle honours of the Scots Guards are as follows:[124]

Alliances

[edit]

Freedom of entry

[edit]

Order of precedence

[edit]
Preceded by Infantry order of precedence Succeeded by

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The breast star of the Order of the Thistle.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Army – Question for Ministry of Defence". p. 1. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Scots Guards". Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Scots Guards". British Empire. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  4. ^ Dalton 1896, p. 3.
  5. ^ Dalton 1896, p. 51.
  6. ^ Dalton 1896, p. 85.
  7. ^ Folker.
  8. ^ McKinnon 1883, p. 368.
  9. ^ Scots Guards History.
  10. ^ Hickey 1995, pp. 53–55.
  11. ^ "Scots Guards". www.scotsguards.co.uk. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  12. ^ Longford 1971, p. 450.
  13. ^ "The Wartime Memories Project – The Great War". Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  14. ^ a b "The Battle Of Medenine". Queen's Royal Surreys (Archived). Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  15. ^ a b c "The Scots Guards – Ex Servicemen Recruitment". Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  16. ^ "6th South African Armoured Division". Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  17. ^ Townsend, Mark (6 May 2012). "Revealed: how Britain tried to legitimise Batang Kali massacre". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  18. ^ "Britain's My Lai? Remembering the Batang Kali massacre in Malaysia". Southeast Asia Globe. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  19. ^ "Dunbar". Roll of Honour. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  20. ^ "Scots Guards". British army units 1945 on. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  21. ^ "Scots Guards". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  22. ^ "Teenager shot dead by troops in Belfast". The Independent. 23 October 2011.
  23. ^ "Roy Greenslade: Remember Peter McBride?". The Guardian. 10 September 2003. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  24. ^ "Who's excited about moving to Catterick...?! The team in Erbil certainly are". Scots Guards – Twitter. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  25. ^ "1st Battalion Scots Guards Awarded Medals For Work In Middle East". Forces Network. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  26. ^ "Minutes of an Annual General Meeting of the London Regiment Association held on Monday 28 February 2022 at 100 hours at Battalion Headquarters of the London Regiment, 27 St John's Hill, London SW11 1TT" (PDF).
  27. ^ "Letter From: Lieutenant General C R V Walker DSO, Regimental Lieutenant Colonel regarding the Integrated Review" (PDF).
  28. ^ "No 1 (Guards) Independent Parachute Company". ParaData. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  29. ^ "Our Ceremonial Role". Scots Guards. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  30. ^ Royal British Legion Festival of Remembrance 2022, archived from the original on 14 December 2022, retrieved 11 May 2021
  31. ^ "Regular Army basing matrix" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  32. ^ "Strategic Defence and Security Review - Army:Written statement - HCWS367 - UK Parliament". Parliament.uk. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  33. ^ "Role of Scots Guards under Army 2020 model" (PDF). Ministry of Defence, UK. 25 April 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  34. ^ Army Secretariat (10 March 2017). "Response to FOI2017/02130 - Request for information related to Army 2020 Refine" (PDF). publishing.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  35. ^ "Minutes of an Annual General Meeting of the London Regiment Association held on Monday 28 February 2022 at 19.00 hours at Battalion Headquarters of the London Regiment, 27 St John's Hill, London SW11 1TT" (PDF).
  36. ^ "Combat Infantryman's Course – Foot Guards". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  37. ^ "No. 27289". The London Gazette. 26 February 1901. p. 1417.
  38. ^ "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II - Colonel in chief of the seven regiments of the Household Brigade taking the salute outside Buckingham Palace after last year's Trooping the Colour Ceremony". London: Gale & Polden. 1957.
  39. ^ a b c Charles Dalton, The Scots Army 1661–1688 (1909) Part II, pp. 13–14.
  40. ^ Collins, Arthur; Brydges, Sir Egerton (1812). Peerage of England: Genealogical, Biographical, and Historical. Vol. 8. F.C. and J. Rivington and others. p. 65.
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  42. ^ Handley, Stuart (2004). "Kerr, William, second marquess of Lothian". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15469. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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  44. ^ "No. 10796". The London Gazette. 5–9 January 1768. p. 3.
  45. ^ "No. 11039". The London Gazette. 1–5 May 1770. p. 1.
  46. ^ "No. 12294". The London Gazette. 7–11 May 1782. p. 4.
  47. ^ "No. 15923". The London Gazette. 27–31 May 1806. p. 662.
  48. ^ "No. 19220". The London Gazette. 12 December 1834. p. 2243.
  49. ^ "No. 19389". The London Gazette. 7 June 1836. p. 1028.
  50. ^ "No. 20094". The London Gazette. 26 April 1842. p. 1137.
  51. ^ "No. 21362". The London Gazette. 28 September 1852. p. 2573.
  52. ^ "No. 22598". The London Gazette. 14 February 1862. p. 774.
  53. ^ "No. 23658". The London Gazette. 16 September 1870. p. 4175.
  54. ^ "No. 24211". The London Gazette. 25 May 1875. p. 2774.
  55. ^ "No. 25243". The London Gazette. 19 June 1883. p. 3145.
  56. ^ "No. 25255". The London Gazette. 31 July 1883. p. 3821.
  57. ^ "No. 27672". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 May 1904. p. 2837.
  58. ^ "No. 33888". The London Gazette. 2 December 1932. p. 7665.
  59. ^ "No. 34379". The London Gazette. 12 March 1937. p. 1642.
  60. ^ "No. 46455". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 1975. p. 206.
  61. ^ @MajestyMagazine (13 April 2024). "The Duke of Kent, 88, in his 50th year as Colonel of the Scots Guards, is handing over the colonelcy of the regiment to the Duke of Edinburgh" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  62. ^ Furness, Hannah (13 April 2024). "Duke of Kent to hand Prince Edward colonelcy of Scots Guards". The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  63. ^ Naylor, Murray (1995). Among Friends: The Scots Guards 1956-1993. London: Leo Cooper. p. 218.
  64. ^ "Regiments and Commanding Officers, 1960 - Colin Mackie" (PDF). p. 39. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  65. ^ Charles Dalton, The Scots Army 1661–1688 (1909) Part II, p. 15.
  66. ^ Charles Dalton, The Scots Army 1661–1688 (1909) Part II, p. 17.
  67. ^ Charles Dalton, The Scots Army 1661–1688 (1909) Part II, p. 25.
  68. ^ Charles Dalton, The Scots Army 1661–1688 (1909) Part II, p. 28.
  69. ^ Charles Dalton, The Scots Army 1661–1688 (1909) Part II, p. 148.
  70. ^ Charles Dalton, The Scots Army 1661–1688 (1909) Part II, p. 149.
  71. ^ Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers 1661–1714, vol. III (1896) p. 44.
  72. ^ Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers 1661–1714, vol. IV (1898) p. 21.
  73. ^ Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers 1661–1714, vol. IV (1898) p. 69.
  74. ^ Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers 1661–1714, vol. IV (1898) p. 174.
  75. ^ Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers 1661–1714, vol. V (1902) p. 220.
  76. ^ Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers 1661–1714, vol. VI (1904) p. 59.
  77. ^ Charles Dalton, George the First's Army 1714–1727, vol. I (1910) p. 216.
  78. ^ Charles Dalton, George the First's Army 1714–1727, vol. II (1912) p. 273.
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  83. ^ "No. 9590". The London Gazette. 8–12 June 1756. p. 2.
  84. ^ "No. 9789". The London Gazette. 6–9 May 1758. p. 2.
  85. ^ "No. 11042". The London Gazette. 12–15 May 1770. p. 3.
  86. ^ "No. 11541". The London Gazette. 4–7 March 1775. p. 1.
  87. ^ "No. 11795". The London Gazette. 9–12 August 1777. p. 1.
  88. ^ "No. 12282". The London Gazette. 26–30 March 1782. p. 2.
  89. ^ "No. 12744". The London Gazette. 18–22 April 1786. p. 167.
  90. ^ "No. 13343". The London Gazette. 13–17 September 1791. p. 521.
  91. ^ "No. 13553". The London Gazette. 30 July – 3 August 1793. p. 653.
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  101. ^ "No. 25609". The London Gazette. 20 July 1886. p. 3507.
  102. ^ "No. 26176". The London Gazette. 26 June 1891. p. 3379.
  103. ^ "No. 26646". The London Gazette. 23 July 1895. p. 4160.
  104. ^ "No. 26652". The London Gazette. 13 October 1895. p. 4552.
  105. ^ "No. 26973". The London Gazette. 31 May 1898. p. 3389.
  106. ^ "No. 26973". The London Gazette. 31 May 1898. p. 3820.
  107. ^ "No. 27563". The London Gazette. 12 June 1903. p. 3713.
  108. ^ "No. 27859". The London Gazette. 1 December 1905. p. 8647.
  109. ^ "No. 27841". The London Gazette. 3 October 1905. p. 6633.
  110. ^ "No. 28291". The London Gazette. 24 September 1909. p. 7122.
  111. ^ "No. 28765". The London Gazette. 17 October 1913. p. 7248.
  112. ^ "No. 28935". The London Gazette. 13 October 1914. p. 8132.
  113. ^ "No. 29505". The London Gazette. 13 March 1916. p. 2768.
  114. ^ "No. 31363". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 28 May 1919. p. 6607.
  115. ^ "No. 31872". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 20 April 1920. p. 4660.
  116. ^ "No. 32897". The London Gazette. 11 January 1924. p. 376.
  117. ^ "No. 32887". The London Gazette. 11 December 1923. p. 8639.
  118. ^ "No. 33336". The London Gazette. 9 December 1927. p. 7903.
  119. ^ "No. 33776". The London Gazette. 1 December 1931. p. 7740.
  120. ^ "No. 33778". The London Gazette. 8 December 1931. p. 7907.
  121. ^ "No. 34099". The London Gazette. 26 October 1934. p. 6788.
  122. ^ "No. 34562". The London Gazette. 18 October 1938. p. 6501.
  123. ^ "No. 34565". The London Gazette. 28 October 1938. p. 6690.
  124. ^ "Scots Guards Sword". Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  125. ^ "Freedom of Wantage Recipients". Wantage Town Council. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

Sources

[edit]
  • Cannon, Richard (1842). Historical Record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot. London: J. W. Parker.
  • Dalton, Charles (1896). English Army Lists and Commission Registers, 1661-1714, Vol. IV (2018 ed.). London: Forgotten Books. ISBN 978-1333543266.
  • Folker, Martin. "3rd Foot Guards (Or Scotch Guards)". War of the Spanish succession. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  • Hickey, William (1995). Memoirs of a Georgian Rake. The Folio Society.
  • Longford, Elizabeth (1971). Wellington; The years of the sword. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-0586035481.
  • McKinnon, Daniel (1883). Origins and Services of the Coldstream Guards, Volume I. Richard Bentley.
  • "Scots Guards History". Scots Guards Association. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
[edit]
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