2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections
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All 293 seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines 147 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 234 seats from congressional districts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 59 seats under the party-list system | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Philippines portal |
The 2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections were the 33rd lower house elections in the Philippines. They were held on May 13, 2013 to elect members to the House of Representatives of the Philippines that would serve in the 16th Congress of the Philippines from June 30, 2013 to June 30, 2016.
The Philippines uses parallel voting for the House of Representatives: first past the post on 234 single member districts, and via closed party lists on a 2% election threshold computed via a modified Hare quota (3-seat cap and no remainders) on 58 seats, with parties with less than 1% of the first preference vote winning one seat each if 20% of the party-list seats are not filled up. Major parties are not allowed to participate in the party-list election.
While the concurrent Senate election features the two major coalitions in Team PNoy and the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA), the constituent parties of the coalitions contested the lower house election separately, and in some districts, candidates from the same coalition in the Senate are contesting a single seat. Campaigns for the House of Representatives are done on a district-by-district basis; there is no national campaign conducted by the parties. No matter the election result, the party of the president usually controls the House of Representatives, via a grand coalition of almost all parties. Only the ruling Liberal Party can win a majority, as it is the only party to put up candidates in a majority of seats.
After release of preliminary results, the Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in the chamber. Its coalition partners also held most of their seats. Incumbent Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. was easily reelected as the Speaker of the 16th Congress.
Electoral system
[edit]The election for seats in the House of Representatives is done via parallel voting. A voter has two votes: one for one's local district, and another via the party-list system. A candidate is not allowed to stand for both ballots, and parties participating in the district elections would have to ask for permission on the Commission on Elections, with major parties not allowed to participate in the party-list election.
Election via the districts
[edit]Each district sends one representative to the House of Representatives, with the winner with the highest number of votes winning that district's seat. The representatives from the districts comprise at most 80% of the seats.
Election via the party-list system
[edit]In the party-list system, the parties contesting the election represent a sector, or several sectors, or an ethnic group. In determining the winners, the entire country is treated as one "district". Each party that surpasses the 2% election threshold automatically wins one seat, they can win an additional number of seats in proportion to the number of votes they received, but they can't have more than three seats. The representatives elected via the party-list system, also known as "sectoral representatives" should comprise at least 20% of the seats. However, since the winners from the parties that surpass the 2% threshold had not reached the 20% quota ever since the party-list system was instituted, the parties that received less than 1% of the first preference vote are given one seat each until the 20% quota has been filled up.[1]
Campaigning
[edit]The parties contesting the district elections campaign at the district level; there is no national-level campaigning. While no party has been able to win a majority of seats in the House of Representatives since the 1987 elections, the party of the incumbent president had usually controlled the chamber in the phenomenon known locally as the "Padrino System" or patronage politics, with other parties aligning themselves with the president's policies in exchange for pork barrel and future political favors.
While the parties contesting the Senate election grouped themselves into two major electoral alliances (Team PNoy and the United Nationalist Alliance), the constituent parties of those alliances separately contested the elections to the House of Representatives. However, as stated above, the parties will again coalesce once the 16th Congress of the Philippines convenes.
Redistricting
[edit]Reapportioning (redistricting) the number of seats is either via national reapportionment after the release of every census, or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.
These are the following laws pertaining to redistricting that were passed by Congress. While a locality that has a minimum of 250,000 people is constitutionally entitled to one district representative, Congress should enact a law in order for it to take effect. The creation of new districts may be politically motivated, in order to prevent political allies (or even opponents) from contesting one seat.
Bukidnon, Cotabato, Palawan and Quezon City received additional representatives in the upcoming Congress.
House Bill No. | District(s) | Current | Proposed | Note | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4111 | Cotabato | 2 | 3 | Signed into law - RA 10177[2] | |
4245 | Quezon City–2nd | 1 | 3 | Quezon City-2nd to be split into three districts. | Signed into law - RA 10170[3] |
5236[4] | Bukidnon | 3 | 4 | Signed into law - RA 10184[5] | |
5608 | Palawan-2nd | 1 | 2 | Puerto Princesa and Aborlan to be separated from Palawan-2nd. | Signed into law - RA 10171[6] |
Potential new districts | 16 | Approved new districts | 5 |
The number of new legislative districts may also increase the seats allocated for party-list representatives: for every five new legislative districts, one seat for a party-list representative is also created.
Marginal seats
[edit]These are seats where the winning margin was 3% or less, politicians may choose to run under a different political party as compared to 2010. This excludes districts where the nearest losing candidate or that candidate's party is not contesting the election, or districts that were redistricted.
District | 2010 Winner | Political party on 2010 election day | Current political party |
2013 opponent | Political party | 2010 margin | 2013 result | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biliran | Rogelio Espina | Nacionalista | Liberal | Glenn Chong | PMP | 0.45% | Liberal hold | |||
Camarines Sur–5th | Salvio Fortuno | Nacionalista | Liberal | Emmanuel Alfelor | NPC | 0.62% | Liberal hold | |||
Batanes | Dina Abad | Liberal | Liberal | Carlo Oliver Diasnes | Independent | 1.06% | Liberal hold | |||
Mountain Province | Maximo Dalog | Lakas–Kampi | Liberal | Jupiter Dominguez | UNA | 1.54% | Liberal hold | |||
Surigao del Norte–2nd | Guillermo Romarate, Jr. | Lakas–Kampi | Liberal | Robert Ace Barbers | Nacionalista | 1.64% | Liberal hold | |||
Manila–6th | Sandy Ocampo | Liberal | Liberal | Benny M. Abante | UNA | 1.81% | Liberal hold | |||
Zamboanga Sibugay–2nd | Romeo Jalosjos, Jr. | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | Dulce Ann Hofer | Liberal | 1.85% | Liberal gain from Nacionalista | |||
Isabela–2nd | Ana Cristina Go | Nacionalista | Nacionalista | Edgar Uy | Liberal | 1.93% | Nacionalista hold | |||
Cagayan de Oro–1st | Jose Benjamin Benaldo | PMP | Nacionalista | Rolando Uy | Liberal | 2.03% | Liberal gain from Nacionalista | |||
Bataan–1st | Herminia Roman | Lakas–Kampi | Liberal | Enrique T. Garcia | NUP | 2.53% | Liberal hold | |||
Northern Samar–2nd | Emil Ong | Lakas–Kampi | NUP | Ramp Nielsen Uy | Liberal | 2.67% | NUP hold | |||
Batangas–3rd | Nelson Collantes | PMP | Liberal | Victoria Hernandez-Reyes | Nacionalista | 2.78% | Liberal hold | |||
Cotabato–2nd | Nancy Catamco | Lakas–Kampi | Liberal | Bernardo Piñol, Jr. | Independent | 2.88% | Redistricted; Liberal hold | |||
Zamboanga del Norte–2nd | Rosendo Labadlabad | Liberal | Liberal | Rolando Yebes | NUP | 2.93% | Liberal hold |
Retiring and term-limited incumbents
[edit]These are the incumbents who are not running for a seat in the House of Representatives, and are not term limited:
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Defeated incumbents
[edit]District | Party | Incumbent | Winner | Party | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bacolod | Independent | Anthony Golez, Jr. | Evelio Leonardia | NPC | Golez is an NPC member running as an independent. | ||
Baguio | UNA | Bernardo Vergara | Nicasio Aliping | Independent | |||
Batangas–1st | Liberal | Tomas Apacible | Eileen Ermita-Buhain | Nacionalista | Apacible defeated Ermita-Buhain's father Eduardo in the 2010 general election. | ||
Bukidnon–1st | NPC | Jesus Emmanuel Paras | Maria Lourdes Acosta | Liberal | Paras defeated Acosta's mother Socorro in the 2010 general election. | ||
Cagayan de Oro–1st | Nacionalista | Jose Benjamin Benaldo | Rolando Uy | Liberal | Benaldo beat Uy's son Rainier in the 2010 general election. | ||
Caloocan–2nd | Nacionalista | Mitzi Cajayon | Edgar Erice | Liberal | |||
Cebu–2nd | NUP | Pablo P. Garcia | Wilfredo Caminero | Liberal | Garcia is one of the deputy speakers. | ||
Iloilo–2nd | UNA | Augusto Syjuco, Jr. | Arcadio Gorriceta | Liberal | |||
Laguna–3rd | Liberal | Maria Evita Agaro | Sol Aragones | UNA | |||
Lanao del Sur–1st | Independent | Hussein Pangandaman | Ansaruddin Adiong | Liberal | |||
Marinduque | NUP | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | Regina Ongsiako Reyes | Liberal | Velasco beat Reyes' brother Edmundo in the 2010 general election. | ||
Misamis Occidental–2nd | Liberal | Loreto Leo Ocampos | Henry Oaminal | Nacionalista | |||
Northern Samar–1st | Liberal | Raul Daza | Harlin Abayon | Nacionalista | Daza is one of the deputy speakers. It was the closest House race with a margin of victory of 52 votes. | ||
Pampanga–3rd | NPC | Aurelio Gonzales, Jr. | Oscar Rodriguez | Liberal | |||
Sulu–2nd | NPC | Nur Ana Sahidulla | Maryam Arbison | Liberal | |||
Tarlac–3rd | NUP | Jeci Lapus | Noel Villanueva | Nacionalista | |||
Zambales–2nd | Sulong Zambales | Jun Omar Ebdane | Cheryl Delloso-Montalla | Liberal | Ebdane beat Delloso-Montalla in the 2012 special election. | ||
Zamboanga Sibugay–2nd | Nacionalista | Romeo Jalosjos, Jr. | Dulce Ann Hofer | Liberal | Jalosjos defeated Hofer's brother George in the 2010 general election. |
Open seat gains
[edit]
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*Kaka Bag-ao is a party–list representative for Akbayan who ran in Dinagat Islands district under the Liberal Party and won.
Results
[edit]District elections
[edit]Only the Liberal Party can win the election outright by placing candidates in a majority of seats. With 292 seats, including seats reserved for sectoral representatives, 147 seats are needed for a majority, and only the Liberal Party is contesting more than 150 seats.
The Liberal Party did win a near majority of the district seats. They are expected to form a coalition with other Team PNoy component parties, other parties, most independents, and most party-list representatives for a large working majority. Lakas-CMD is expected to form the minority bloc anew, while the United Nationalist Alliance and left-leaning representatives may join either bloc.
A total of six independents won, one less than in 2010.
The vote totals below were collected from the results displayed from the COMELEC's "Transparency" server. These are partial and unofficial. The seats won are the ones which had been officially proclaimed by the COMELEC.
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Party | 10,557,265 | 37.56 | +18.38 | 109 | +62 | |
Nationalist People's Coalition | 4,800,907 | 17.08 | +1.40 | 42 | +13 | |
United Nationalist Alliance | 3,140,381 | 11.17 | New | 8 | New | |
National Unity Party | 2,402,097 | 8.55 | New | 24 | New | |
Nacionalista Party | 2,364,400 | 8.41 | −2.79 | 18 | −7 | |
Lakas–CMD | 1,472,464 | 5.24 | −32.09 | 14 | −92 | |
PDP–Laban | 281,320 | 1.00 | +0.29 | 0 | −2 | |
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino | 144,030 | 0.51 | +1.98 | 0 | −4 | |
Bukidnon Paglaum | 100,405 | 0.36 | New | 1 | New | |
Aksyon Demokratiko | 97,982 | 0.35 | −0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
Kambilan ning Memalen Kapampangan | 96,433 | 0.34 | New | 1 | New | |
Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran | 94,966 | 0.34 | +0.14 | 1 | 0 | |
Unang Sigaw ng Nueva Ecija | 94,952 | 0.34 | New | 1 | New | |
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | 94,484 | 0.34 | −0.12 | 1 | 0 | |
United Negros Alliance | 91,467 | 0.33 | New | 1 | New | |
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino | 90,070 | 0.32 | −0.15 | 2 | 0 | |
Kusug Agusanon | 71,436 | 0.25 | New | 1 | New | |
Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod | 65,324 | 0.23 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines | 68,281 | 0.24 | New | 1 | New | |
Sulong Zambales | 60,280 | 0.21 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Partidong Pagbabago ng Palawan | 57,485 | 0.20 | New | 1 | New | |
Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan | 54,425 | 0.19 | +0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
Akbayan | 34,239 | 0.12 | New | 1 | New | |
Partido Magdiwang | 23,253 | 0.08 | −0.01 | 1 | 0 | |
One Cebu | 21,936 | 0.08 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Kapatiran | 19,019 | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Adelante Zamboanga Party | 15,881 | 0.06 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka | 10,396 | 0.04 | −2.59 | 0 | −1 | |
Partido Lakas ng Masa | 10,196 | 0.04 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Makabayan | 3,870 | 0.01 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Ompia Party | 1,682 | 0.01 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Democratic Party of the Philippines | 1,071 | 0.00 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Independent | 1,665,324 | 5.92 | −0.93 | 6 | −1 | |
Party-list seats[a] | 59 | +2 | ||||
Total | 28,107,721 | 100.00 | – | 293 | +7 | |
Valid votes | 28,107,721 | 70.02 | −19.45 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 12,036,486 | 29.98 | +19.45 | |||
Total votes | 40,144,207 | – | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 52,014,648 | 77.18 | +2.84 |
- ^ Originally, only 58 seats were up in the party-list election. An additional seat was then seated, then two seats were ultimately not seated until the end of the congressional term.
By district
[edit]Notes
- ^ Incumbent Erico Aumentado (NPC) died on December 25, 2012.
- ^ Incumbent Pedro Romualdo (NPC) died on April 23, 2013.
- ^ Incumbent Jun Abaya (Liberal) resigned on October 18, 2012, upon appointment as Secretary of Transportation and Communications.
- ^ Incumbent Ruben Ecleo Jr. (Liberal) removed on May 31, 2012 due to his conviction for graft and corruption. resigned on October 18, 2012, upon appointment as Secretary of Transportation and Communications.
- ^ Incumbent Salvador Escudero (NPC) died on August 13, 2012.
Party-list election
[edit]The Commission on Elections was supposed to release results for the party-list election along with the results for the Senate election; however, the commission suspended the release of results after questions of whether to include votes for the twelve disqualified parties, although not with finality, were to be included or not.[7] Canvassing of results for the party-list election resumed on May 19 after the 12 senators-elect were already proclaimed, with the commission meeting to determine on what to do with the votes of the twelve disqualified parties.[8] On May 22, the commission announced that they will proclaim the winning parties, but not the number of seats.[9]
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buhay Hayaan Yumabong | 1,270,608 | 4.59 | +0.33 | 3 | +1 | |
A Teacher Partylist | 1,042,863 | 3.77 | +1.66 | 2 | 0 | |
Bayan Muna | 954,724 | 3.45 | +0.90 | 2 | 0 | |
1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy | 934,915 | 3.38 | +0.75 | 2 | 0 | |
Akbayan | 829,149 | 2.99 | −0.62 | 2 | 0 | |
Abono | 768,265 | 2.77 | +0.16 | 2 | 0 | |
Ako Bicol Political Party | 763,316 | 2.76 | −2.44 | 2 | −1 | |
OFW Family Club | 752,229 | 2.72 | New | 2 | New | |
Gabriela Women's Party | 715,250 | 2.58 | −0.84 | 2 | 0 | |
Coalition of Association of Senior Citizens in the Philippines | 679,168 | 2.45 | −1.96 | 2 | 0 | |
Cooperative NATCCO Network Party | 642,005 | 2.32 | −0.90 | 2 | 0 | |
Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines | 592,463 | 2.14 | +0.38 | 2 | +1 | |
Citizens' Battle Against Corruption | 584,906 | 2.11 | −0.11 | 2 | 0 | |
Magdalo para sa Pilipino | 567,426 | 2.05 | New | 2 | New | |
An Waray[a] | 541,205 | 1.95 | −0.47 | 1 | −1 | |
Abante Mindanao | 466,114 | 1.68 | +0.40 | 1 | 0 | |
ACT Teachers | 454,346 | 1.64 | +0.37 | 1 | 0 | |
Butil Farmers Party | 439,557 | 1.59 | −0.14 | 1 | 0 | |
Anak Mindanao | 382,267 | 1.38 | +0.83 | 1 | New | |
Anti-Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support | 377,165 | 1.36 | +1.37 | 1 | New | |
Kalinga-Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation-Building Through Easing Poverty | 372,383 | 1.34 | −0.56 | 1 | 0 | |
LPG Marketers Association | 370,897 | 1.34 | −0.09 | 1 | 0 | |
Trade Union Congress Party | 369,286 | 1.33 | +0.50 | 1 | 0 | |
You against Corruption and Poverty | 366,621 | 1.32 | +0.18 | 1 | 0 | |
Agri-Agra na Reforma para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas Movement | 366,170 | 1.32 | +1.16 | 1 | New | |
Angkla: Ang Partido ng mga Pilipinong Marino | 360,497 | 1.30 | New | 1 | New | |
Arts Business and Science Professionals | 359,587 | 1.30 | +0.42 | 1 | 0 | |
Democratic Independent Workers Association | 341,820 | 1.23 | +0.42 | 1 | 0 | |
Kabataan | 341,292 | 1.23 | −0.19 | 1 | 0 | |
Anakpawis | 321,745 | 1.16 | −0.37 | 1 | 0 | |
Alay Buhay Community Development Foundation | 317,355 | 1.15 | +0.59 | 1 | 0 | |
Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma Nga Bisaya-Owa Mangunguma | 312,312 | 1.13 | −0.09 | 1 | 0 | |
Social Amelioration & Genuine Intervention on Poverty | 287,739 | 1.04 | New | 1 | New | |
Alliance of Volunteer Educators | 270,431 | 0.98 | +0.24 | 1 | 0 | |
Adhikaing Tinataguyod ng Kooperatiba | 267,763 | 0.97 | +0.37 | 1 | 0 | |
Abang Lingkod | 260,923 | 0.94 | +0.83 | 1 | New | |
1 Banat & Ahapo Coalition | 245,529 | 0.89 | New | 1 | New | |
Abakada Guro | 244,754 | 0.88 | +0.56 | 1 | New | |
Ang Mata'y Alagaan | 244,026 | 0.88 | +0.67 | 1 | New | |
Ang Nars | 243,360 | 0.88 | New | 1 | New | |
Ang National Coalition of Indigenous Peoples Action Na | 241,505 | 0.87 | New | 1 | New | |
Agbiag! Timpuyog Ilocano | 240,841 | 0.87 | −0.03 | 1 | 0 | |
Append | 236,353 | 0.85 | +0.86 | 1 | New | |
Ang Laban ng Indiginong Filipino | 223,857 | 0.81 | +0.03 | 0 | −1 | |
Ating Guro | 214,080 | 0.77 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta | 212,298 | 0.77 | −0.11 | 0 | −1 | |
Aangat Tayo | 207,855 | 0.75 | +0.14 | 0 | −1 | |
Kasangga sa Kaunlaran | 202,456 | 0.73 | −0.28 | 0 | −1 | |
Bagong Henerasyon | 190,001 | 0.69 | −0.31 | 0 | −1 | |
Kapatiran ng mga Nakulong na Walang Sala | 175,096 | 0.63 | −0.17 | 0 | −1 | |
Piston Land Transport Coalition | 174,976 | 0.63 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Bayani | 165,906 | 0.60 | +0.34 | 0 | 0 | |
Aksyon Magsasaka-Partido Tinig ng Masa | 165,784 | 0.60 | +0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Agrarian Development Association | 164,702 | 0.59 | +0.50 | 0 | 0 | |
Isang Alyansang Aalalay sa Pinoy Skilled Workers | 162,552 | 0.59 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Abante Retirees Partylist Organization | 161,915 | 0.58 | +0.59 | 0 | 0 | |
Katribu Indigenous Peoples Sectoral Party | 153,844 | 0.56 | +0.17 | 0 | 0 | |
Association of Laborers and Employees | 153,616 | 0.55 | +0.56 | 0 | 0 | |
1 Joint Alliance of Marginalized Group | 153,072 | 0.55 | −0.25 | 0 | 0 | |
Action Brotherhood for Active Dreamers | 150,854 | 0.54 | −0.03 | 0 | −1 | |
Veterans Freedom Party | 148,591 | 0.54 | −0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives | 146,392 | 0.53 | −0.54 | 0 | −1 | |
Pasang Masda Nationwide | 134,944 | 0.49 | +0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
Una ang Pamilya | 131,954 | 0.48 | −0.26 | 0 | −1 | |
Alyansa ng mga Grupong Haligi ng Agham at Teknolohiya para sa Mamamayan | 130,694 | 0.47 | −0.36 | 0 | −1 | |
Ang Prolife | 129,989 | 0.47 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Pilipino Association for Country-Urban Poor Youth Advancement and Welfare | 123,791 | 0.45 | −0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
1-United Transport Koalisyon | 123,489 | 0.45 | −0.30 | 0 | −1 | |
Isang Lapian ng Mangingisda at Bayan Tungo sa Kaunlaran | 119,505 | 0.43 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Isang Pangarap ng Bahay sa Bagong Buhay ng Maralitang Kababayan | 117,516 | 0.42 | +0.43 | 0 | 0 | |
Akap Bata Sectoral Organization for Children | 116,837 | 0.42 | +0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Abante Katutubo | 111,625 | 0.40 | +0.31 | 0 | 0 | |
Firm 24-K Association | 103,316 | 0.37 | +0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansang Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka Manggagawang Bukid at Mangingisda | 102,021 | 0.37 | −0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Ladlad Lgbt Party | 100,958 | 0.36 | −0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Ang Agrikultura Natin Isulong | 94,651 | 0.34 | +0.14 | 0 | 0 | |
Kasosyo Producer-Consumer Exchange Association | 93,581 | 0.34 | −0.27 | 0 | −1 | |
1 Bro-Philippine Guardians Brotherhood | 88,603 | 0.32 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Pilipinos with Disabilities | 87,247 | 0.32 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Sanlakas | 86,854 | 0.31 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Abante Tribung Makabansa | 86,145 | 0.31 | −0.20 | 0 | 0 | |
Ako Ayoko sa Bawal na Droga | 81,378 | 0.29 | −0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Adhikain ng mga Dakilang Anak Maharlika | 80,398 | 0.29 | +0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Association for Righteousness Advocacy in Leadership | 77,206 | 0.28 | +0.14 | 0 | 0 | |
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan All Filipino Democratic Movement | 76,838 | 0.28 | −0.29 | 0 | 0 | |
Sectoral Party ang Minero | 71,534 | 0.26 | +0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
Action League of Indigenous Masses | 67,807 | 0.24 | −0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Ating Agapay Sentrong Samahan ng mga Obrero | 65,119 | 0.24 | New | 0 | 0 | |
1-A Action Moral & Values Recovery Reform Philippines | 65,095 | 0.24 | +0.22 | 0 | 0 | |
Aagapay sa Matatanda | 59,844 | 0.22 | +0.21 | 0 | 0 | |
1 Guardians Nationalist of the Philippines | 58,406 | 0.21 | −0.20 | 0 | 0 | |
Adhikain at Kilusan ng Ordinaryong Tao para sa Lupa Pabahay Hanapbuhay at Kaunlaran | 51,806 | 0.19 | +0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Migrante Sectoral Party of Overseas Filipinos and Their Families | 51,431 | 0.19 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa ng OFW Party | 51,069 | 0.18 | −0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
Ugnayan ng Maralita Laban sa Kahirapan | 45,492 | 0.16 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance for Rural Concerns | 45,120 | 0.16 | −0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Bicolnon Party | 44,324 | 0.16 | −0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Blessed Federation of Farmers and Fishermen International | 43,829 | 0.16 | −0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance of Advocates in Mining Advancement for National Progress | 42,853 | 0.15 | −0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Advance Community Development in New Generation | 42,819 | 0.15 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance for Rural and Agrarian Reconstruction | 41,257 | 0.15 | −0.35 | 0 | 0 | |
United Movement against Drug Foundation | 41,023 | 0.15 | +0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Association of Marine Officer & Ratings | 40,955 | 0.15 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Mamamayan Tungo sa Maunlad na Pilipinas | 40,218 | 0.15 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Anti-War/Anti-Terror Mindanao Peace Movement | 39,206 | 0.14 | +0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Green Force for the Environment Sons and Daughters of Mother Earth | 30,581 | 0.11 | −0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Agila ng Katutubong Pilipino | 29,739 | 0.11 | −0.25 | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa ng Media at Showbiz | 28,263 | 0.10 | +0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Alagad | 27,883 | 0.10 | −0.68 | 0 | −1 | |
Alliance for Philippines Security Guards Cooperative | 27,400 | 0.10 | +0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Kababaihang Lingkod Bayan sa Pilipinas | 24,369 | 0.09 | −0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
1-Abilidad | 21,900 | 0.08 | +0.07 | 0 | 0 | |
Alyansa Lumad Mindanao | 19,381 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 27,687,240 | 100.00 | – | 58 | +3 | |
Valid votes | 27,687,240 | 68.97 | −9.91 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 12,456,967 | 31.03 | +9.91 | |||
Total votes | 40,144,207 | – | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 52,982,173 | 75.77 | +1.43 | |||
Source: COMELEC tally winning parties 1 2 3; Supreme Court: Abang Lingkod, Senior Citizens |
- ^ An Waray was initially entitled to two seats following the 2013 election. However after a re-computation ordered by the Supreme Court it was determined that An Waray only secured one seat.[10] Victoria Noel assumed position as An Waray's second representative without a proclamation from the Commission on Elections.[11][12]
Details
[edit]Region | Details | Seats won per party | Total seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas | Liberal | Nacionalista | NPC | NUP | UNA | Others & ind. | |||
I | Elections | 1 / 12
|
2 / 12
|
2 / 12
|
6 / 12
|
0 / 12
|
— | 1 / 12
|
12 / 292
|
II | Elections | — | 2 / 10
|
2 / 10
|
4 / 10
|
2 / 10
|
0 / 10
|
0 / 10
|
10 / 292
|
III | Elections | 1 / 21
|
8 / 21
|
2 / 21
|
3 / 21
|
4 / 21
|
0 / 21
|
3 / 21
|
21 / 292
|
IV–A | Elections | 3 / 23
|
10 / 23
|
1 / 23
|
5 / 23
|
3 / 23
|
1 / 23
|
0 / 23
|
23 / 292
|
IV–B | Elections | 0 / 8
|
4 / 8
|
1 / 8
|
1 / 8
|
1 / 8
|
0 / 8
|
1 / 8
|
8 / 292
|
V | Elections | 4 / 16
|
6 / 16
|
1 / 16
|
3 / 16
|
2 / 16
|
0 / 16
|
0 / 16
|
16 / 292
|
VI | Elections | 0 / 18
|
10 / 18
|
0 / 18
|
3 / 18
|
2 / 18
|
1 / 18
|
2 / 18
|
18 / 292
|
VII | Elections | 1 / 16
|
8 / 16
|
1 / 16
|
4 / 16
|
1 / 16
|
1 / 16
|
0 / 16
|
16 / 292
|
VIII | Elections | 1 / 12
|
7 / 12
|
1 / 12
|
1 / 12
|
2 / 12
|
0 / 12
|
0 / 12
|
12 / 292
|
IX | Elections | — | 4 / 9
|
2 / 9
|
1 / 9
|
0 / 9
|
0 / 9
|
2 / 9
|
9 / 292
|
X | Elections | — | 6 / 14
|
2 / 14
|
4 / 14
|
0 / 14
|
0 / 14
|
2 / 14
|
14 / 292
|
XI | Elections | 1 / 11
|
6 / 11
|
2 / 11
|
0 / 11
|
2 / 11
|
— | 0 / 11
|
11 / 292
|
XII | Elections | — | 2 / 8
|
— | 2 / 8
|
1 / 8
|
1 / 8
|
2 / 8
|
8 / 292
|
Caraga | Elections | 1 / 9
|
6 / 9
|
0 / 9
|
0 / 9
|
2 / 9
|
0 / 9
|
0 / 9
|
9 / 292
|
ARMM | Elections | 0 / 8
|
7 / 8
|
0 / 8
|
0 / 8
|
1 / 8
|
0 / 8
|
0 / 8
|
8 / 292
|
CAR | Elections | — | 5 / 7
|
0 / 7
|
1 / 7
|
0 / 7
|
0 / 7
|
1 / 7
|
7 / 292
|
NCR | Elections | 1 / 32
|
19 / 32
|
2 / 32
|
3 / 32
|
1 / 32
|
6 / 32
|
0 / 32
|
32 / 292
|
Party-list | Election | — | 2 / 58
|
— | — | — | — | 51 / 58
|
58 / 292
|
Total | 14 / 292
|
114 / 292
|
18 / 292
|
42 / 292
|
24 / 292
|
10 / 292
|
65 / 292
|
287 / 292
|
Seat totals
[edit]Party/coalition | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Party-list | Totals | % | ||
Liberal coalition | 112 | 2 | 114 | 39.0% | |
NPC | 43 | 0 | 43 | 14.7% | |
NUP | 24 | 0 | 24 | 8.2% | |
Nacionalista | 17 | 0 | 17 | 5.8% | |
Lakas | 14 | 0 | 14 | 4.8% | |
UNA coalition | 10 | 0 | 10 | 3.4% | |
Makabayan | 0 | 7 | 7 | 2.4% | |
LDP | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.7% | |
CDP | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Kambilan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
KBL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
PPPL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Unang Sigaw | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
United Negros Alliance | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.3% | |
Other party-list representatives | 0 | 49 | 49 | 16.8% | |
Independent | 6 | 0 | 6 | 2.1% | |
Totals | 234 | 53 | 248 | 98.3% |
Aftermath
[edit]Preliminary results states that President Aquino's allies winning an overwhelming majority of seats in the House of Representatives. This makes Aquino the only president enjoy majorities in both houses of Congress since the People Power Revolution of 1986. This is seen as an endorsement of the voters of Aquino's reformist agenda; although several key wins elsewhere by the United Nationalist Alliance and its allies would mean that Aquino's chosen successor may face a significant challenge in the 2016 presidential election.[13]
Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. is seen to keep his speakership position with the Liberals winning at least 100 out of the 234 district seats. Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II said that a great majority of incumbents are poised to successfully defend their seats, and that the Liberal Party are to be the single largest party in the lower house. The Nacionalista Party has at least 15 winning representatives, "a substantial number" of the 40 incumbents Nationalist People's Coalition are to hold their seats, and the 34-member National Unity Party House leader Rodolfo Antonino expects Belmonte to be reelected as speaker. The United Nationalist Alliance won three seats in Metro Manila, and at least 2 more seats outside the metropolis.[14]
Election for the Speakership
[edit]15th Congress Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. easily won reelection for the speakership. The race for minority leader, usually given to the person finishing second in the speakership race, was narrowly won by Ronaldo Zamora over Ferdinand Martin Romualdez. There was one abstention, from Toby Tiangco, who wanted to be an independent.[15] Belmonte also abstained from voting, while Romaualdez and Zamora voted for themselves; if Belmonte only had one opponent he would've voted for his opponent, and his opponent would've voted for him (as seen in the 15th Congress speakership election). Since there were more than two nominees, the traditional courtesy votes did not push through.
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Muga, Felix P. II (May 20, 2013). "How to fill the 58 party-list seats". Rappler.com. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^ Doguiles, Danilo (September 18, 2012). "Cotabato Province gets third district". Philippine Information Agency. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Santos, Reynaldo Jr. (July 10, 2012). "QC to have two additional districts". Rappler.com. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^ "House Bill 5236 - An Act Reapportioning the Province of Bukidnon into Four (4) Legislative Districts" (PDF). 15th Congress of the Philippines. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Porcalla, Delon (October 5, 2012). "4th legislative district created in Bukidnon". Philippine Star. Retrieved October 29, 2012.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Republic Act 10171 - An Act Reapportioning the Province of Palawan into Three (3) Legislative Districts". The Official Gazette. July 19, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Cruz, RG (May 15, 2013). "NBOC suspends canvassing for party-list race". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^ Dizon, Nikko (May 20, 2013). "Suspended party-list canvass resumes". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^ "Comelec to proclaim winning party-lists without announcing number of seats obtained". GMA News Online. May 22, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^ Panti, Llanesca (June 2, 2023). "Comelec cancels registration of An Waray party-list". GMA News. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
- ^ Salaverria, Leila B. (January 15, 2014). "Lawyer asks House to unseat An Waray lawmaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
- ^ Leon, Dwight de (September 27, 2023). "House unseats An Waray lawmaker Bem Noel after losing election case". Rappler. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
- ^ "Philippines' Aquino wins rare Congress majority in mid-term polls". Reuters. May 14, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
- ^ "SB likely to keep speaker's post with LP bets' victory". Philippine Star. ABS-CBNnews. May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
- ^ Boncocan, Karen (July 22, 2013). "House re-elects Belmonte in overwhelming vote". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 22, 2013.