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Peter Bergen
Bergen speaking in 2019
Born
Peter Lampert Bergen[1]

(1962-12-12) December 12, 1962 (age 61)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
Occupation(s)Journalist, author, professor, podcaster, producer
SpouseTresha Mabile
Children2
WebsitePeterBergen.com

Peter Lampert Bergen (born December 12, 1962) is an American journalist, author, and producer who is CNN's national security analyst, a vice president at New America, a professor at Arizona State University, and the host of the Audible podcast In the Room with Peter Bergen.

Bergen has written seven books and edited three books. Three of the books were New York Times bestsellers, four of the books were named among the best non-fiction books of the year by the Washington Post, and they have been translated into 24 languages. He produced the first television interview with Osama bin Laden in 1997, which aired on CNN.[2]

Background

[edit]

Peter Lampert Bergen was born in Minneapolis and grew up in London,[3] the son of Donald Thomas Bergen[4][5] and Sarah Elizabeth (née Lampert) Bergen. Her grandfather, Leonard Lampert, founded the Lampert Lumber Company.[6] Peter Bergen was raised in his family's Roman Catholic faith.[4][5] He attended Ampleforth College in North Yorkshire before receiving an open scholarship to New College, Oxford, in 1981, where he graduated with a degree in modern history. Bergen is married to the documentary director/producer Tresha Mabile. They have two children.[7]

Career

[edit]
President Barack Obama and CNN's Peter Bergen discuss the Osama bin Laden raid

Bergen is vice president for global studies and fellows at New America, a non-partisan think tank in Washington, D.C.[8]

He is a professor of practice at the School of Politics and Global Studies at Arizona State University, where he is the co-director of the Future Security Initiative,[9] a research fellow at Fordham University's Center on National Security,[10] and CNN's national security analyst.[11]

He has held teaching positions at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University[12] and the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.[13]

Bergen is on the editorial board of Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, the leading scholarly journal in the field, and has testified before multiple congressional committees, including the U.S. House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee and the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He is a member of the Homeland Security Experts Group.[14] Bergen is the chairman of the board of the Global Special Operations Foundation, a non-profit advocating for the interests of special operations forces.[15] He is on the advisory council of the James Foley Foundation, which advocates for Americans held hostage or "wrongfully detained" by states.

He was a fellow at New York University's Center on Law & Security between 2003 and 2011,[16] was a contributing editor at The New Republic for many years,[17] and editor of the South Asia Channel and South Asia Daily,[18] online publications of Foreign Policy magazine from 2009 to 2016.[19] He was the founding editor of the Coronavirus Daily Brief which operated during the pandemic.

Books

[edit]
External videos
video icon Washington Journal interview with Bergen on Holy War, Inc., November 12, 2001, C-SPAN
video icon Discussion with Bergen on Holy War, Inc., December 12, 2001, C-SPAN
video icon Booknotes interview with Bergen on Holy War, Inc., December 16, 2001, C-SPAN
video icon Presentation by Bergen on Holy War, Inc., April 16, 2005, C-SPAN
video icon Presentation by Bergen on The Osama bin Laden I Know, January 15, 2006, C-SPAN
video icon Presentation by Bergen on The Osama bin Laden I Know, May 6, 2006, C-SPAN
video icon After Words interview with Bergen on The Longest War, January 29, 2011, C-SPAN
video icon Panel discussion on Talibanistan, January 7, 2013, C-SPAN
video icon Discussion with Bergen and director Greg Barker on Manhunt and the documentary film based on the book, July 18, 2013, C-SPAN
video icon Washington Journal interview with Bergen on United States of Jihad, February 19, 2016, C-SPAN
video icon Washington Journal interview with Bergen on United States of Jihad, March 19, 2017, C-SPAN
video icon Washington Journal interview with Bergen on Trump and His Generals, December 23, 2019, C-SPAN
video icon Presentation by Bergen on The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden, August 9, 2021, C-SPAN

Holy War, Inc. (2001), a New York Times bestseller,[20] and The Osama bin Laden I Know (2006) were named among the best non-fiction books of the year by The Washington Post.[21] Documentaries based on both books were nominated for Emmy Awards in 2001 and 2006.[22]

Bergen was the recipient of the 2000 Leonard Silk Journalism Fellowship and was the Pew Journalist in Residence at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University in 2001 while writing Holy War, Inc.[23]

His third book, The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda (2011), a New York Times bestseller,[24] gave an overview of the War on Terror and was named by the Guardian[25] and Newsweek[26] as one of the key books about terrorism in the past decade. The Longest War also won the Washington Institute's Gold Prize for best book about the Middle East.[27] and was named by Amazon,[28] Kirkus[29] and Foreign Policy[30] as one of the best books of 2011.

Bergen's 2012 New York Times bestseller[31] was Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden From 9/11 to Abbottabad.[32] The Washington Post named Manhunt one of the best non-fiction books of 2012,[33] and The Guardian named it one of the key books on Islamist extremism.[34] It was the 2012 Sunday Times (UK) Current Affairs Book of the Year. The book was awarded the Overseas Press Club Cornelius Ryan Award for best non-fiction book of 2012 on international affairs.[35] The book was the basis of the HBO documentary film, Manhunt: The Search for Bin Laden,[36] which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and won the Emmy award for Outstanding Documentary in 2013.[37] Bergen was Executive Producer of the film.[36] He was awarded the Stephen Ambrose History Award in 2014.[38]

Bergen co-edited, with Katherine Tiedemann, Talibanistan: Negotiating the Borders Between Terror, Politics, and Religion, a collection of essays about the Taliban that was published by Oxford University Press in 2013.[39] He co-edited, with Daniel Rothenberg, Drone Wars: Transforming Conflict, Law, and Policy, published by Cambridge University Press in 2014.[40]

In 2016, Bergen published United States of Jihad: Investigating America's Homegrown Terrorists.[41] It was named one of the best non-fiction books of 2016 by the Washington Post. HBO adapted the book for the documentary film, Homegrown: The Counterterror Dilemma.[42]

Bergen's Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos was published in 2019. The Washington Post described it as "the best single account of Trump's foreign policy to date."[43] Bergen published The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden in 2021. Named one of the Best Nonfiction Books of the Year by the Los Angeles Times and Kirkus Reviews, in the New York Times, Louise Richardson, vice chancellor of Oxford University, wrote that the book is “Meticulously documented…fluidly written…replete with riveting detail…"

Documentaries, TV series, and podcasts

[edit]

Bergen has worked as a correspondent and producer for the National Geographic Channel,[44] Discovery Channel, HBO, Showtime, and CNN Films.[45]

Bergen has been nominated four times for Emmy Awards – in 1994 (CNN), 2001 (National Geographic), 2006 (CNN), and 2018 (CNN).[citation needed]

Since 2023, he has hosted the Audible podcast "In the Room with Peter Bergen." He was a producer of "Ghosts of Beirut" for Showtime in 2023, a docudrama series directed by Greg Barker that traced the long conflict between the CIA and Hezbollah.

He co-produced, with Tresha Mabile, the National Geographic Channel documentary, American War Generals (2014).[46] Bergen and Mabile produced CNN Films' Legion of Brothers, which premiered at Sundance in January 2017.[47] It was released in theaters in June 2017. It was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Politics and Government documentary in 2018.[48] In 2020, together with the producers of Homeland, he produced the Showtime documentary, The Longest War, which documented the CIA's long involvement in Afghanistan.

On May 2, 2016, the five-year anniversary of the death of Osama bin Laden, CNN aired the documentary We Got Him: President Obama, Bin Laden, and the Future of the War on Terror.[49]

In addition to interviewing President Barack Obama in his first sit-down interview in the Situation Room, Bergen also conducted the first in-depth interview with the architect of the bin Laden raid, Admiral William H. McRaven, as well as interviewing senior administration officials including former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.[citation needed]

Four of Bergen's books have been made into documentaries for CNN, HBO and National Geographic. The documentaries based on Holy War, Inc. and The Osama bin Laden I Know were nominated for Emmys in 2001 and 2006.[22] Bergen was a producer of those films. Manhunt was the basis of the HBO documentary film, Manhunt,[36] which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary in 2013.[37] Bergen was Executive Producer of the film.[36] HBO adapted United States of Jihad for the 2016 documentary film, Homegrown: The Counterterror Dilemma.[42]

In 1997, as a producer for CNN, Bergen produced bin Laden's first television interview, in which he declared war against the United States for the first time to a Western audience.[50] In 1994, he won the Overseas Press Club Edward R. Murrow award for best foreign affairs documentary for the CNN program Kingdom of Cocaine,[51] which was also nominated for an Emmy.[52]

Bergen co-produced the CNN documentary, Terror Nation, which traced the links between Afghanistan and the bombers who attacked the World Trade Center for the first time in 1993.[53] The documentary, which was shot in Afghanistan during the civil war there and aired in 1994, concluded that the country would be the source of additional anti-Western terrorism.[54] From 1998 to 1999, Bergen worked as a correspondent-producer for CNN.[55] He also produced documentaries on the Clinton administration, the Cali Cartel, the 1994 Republican takeover of Congress, and advances in AIDS research. He was program editor for CNN Impact, a news magazine co-production of CNN and TIME, from 1997 to 1998.[56]

Previously, he worked for CNN Special Assignment as a producer on a wide variety of international and U.S. national stories, including the first network interview with white supremacist author, William Luther Pierce. From 1985 to 1990 he worked for ABC News in New York. In 1983, he traveled to Pakistan for the first time with two friends to make a documentary about the Afghan refugees fleeing the Soviet invasion of their country. The subsequent documentary, Refugees of Faith, was shown on Channel 4 (UK).

Journalism

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Bergen has reported on al-Qaeda, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, ISIS and counterterrorism and homeland security for a variety of American newspapers and magazines including The New York Times,[57] The Los Angeles Times,[58] Foreign Affairs,[59] The Washington Post,[60] Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic,[61] Rolling Stone,[62] Time,[63] The Nation,[64] The National Interest,[65] Mother Jones,[66] Newsweek,[67] and Vanity Fair.[68] He writes a weekly column for CNN.com.[69]

His story on extraordinary rendition for Mother Jones was part of a package of stories nominated for a 2008 National Magazine Award.[70] He has written for newspapers and magazines around the world such as The Guardian,[71] The Times,[72] The Daily Telegraph,[73] International Herald Tribune,[74] Prospect,[75] El Mundo,[76] La Repubblica,[77] The National,[78] Die Welt,[79] and Der Spiegel.

In 2015, Seymour Hersh criticized Bergen for "view[ing] himself as the trustee of all things Bin Laden"[80] after Bergen wrote a piece for CNN.com disputing what he called Hersh's revisionist account in the London Review of Books about the raid that killed bin Laden. Bergen wrote that Hersh's account was "a farrago of nonsense that is contravened by a multitude of eyewitness accounts, inconvenient facts and simple common sense."[81]

Books

[edit]
Author
  • The Cost of Chaos: The Trump Administration and the World. New York, NY: Penguin. 2022.
  • The Rise and Fall of Osama Bin Laden. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. 2021.
  • Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos. New York, NY: Penguin Random House. 2019.
  • United States of Jihad: Investigating America's Homegrown Terrorists. New York, NY: Crown Publishing Group. 2016.
  • Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden From 9/11 to Abbottabad. New York, NY: Crown. 2012.
  • The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Free Press. 2011.
  • The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader. New York, NY: Free Press. 2006.
  • Holy War, Inc. New York, NY: Free Press. 2001.
Editor
  • Understanding the New Proxy Wars. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2022. (Co-editor with Candace Rondeaux, Daniel Rothenberg, and David Sterman)
  • Drone Wars: Transforming Conflict, Law, and Policy. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 2014. (Co-editor with Daniel Rothenberg)
  • Talibanistan: Negotiating the Borders Between Terror, Politics, and Religion. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2013. (Co-editor with Katherine Tiedemann)

Congressional testimony

[edit]

Documentaries, TV series, podcasts

[edit]
  • In the Room with Peter Bergen, Audible, 2023/2024. Host.
  • Ghosts of Beirut, Showtime, 2023. Producer.
  • The Fall of Osama bin Laden, National Geographic, 2022. Producer & Correspondent.
  • The Longest War, Showtime, 2020. Producer.
  • Bin Laden's Hard Drive, National Geographic, 2020. Producer & Correspondent.
  • Legion of Brothers, CNN Films, 2017. Producer. Nominated for Emmy for Outstanding Politics and Government Documentary.[82]
  • Six, History, 2017 and 2018. Consulting Producer.
  • Road to 9/11, History, 2017. Consultant.
  • "We Got Him": President Obama, Bin Laden, and the Future of the War on Terror, CNN, 2016.[83] Correspondent.
  • Homegrown: The Counterterror Dilemma, HBO, 2016.[84] Executive Producer. Adapted from Bergen's book United States of Jihad.
  • American War Generals, National Geographic, 2014.[85] Executive Producer, producer, Writer.
  • Manhunt, HBO, 2012.[86] Executive Producer. Won 2013 Emmy for Best Documentary. Based on Bergen's book of the same name.
  • The Last Days of Osama bin Laden, National Geographic, 2011.[87] Correspondent.
  • Mission Ops: Assignment IEDs, Discovery, 2007.[88] Correspondent.
  • In the Footsteps of Osama bin Laden, CNN, 2006.[89] Producer. Nominated for 2006 Emmy for Best News Documentary and named Best Documentary of 2006 by the Society of Professional Journalists.[90] Based on Bergen's book The Osama bin Laden I Know.
  • Al Qaeda 2.0, Discovery, 2003.[91] Correspondent.
  • Blinding Horizon, National Geographic, 2002.[92] Correspondent.
  • Holy War, Inc., National Geographic, 2001.[93] Producer. Nominated for 2001 Emmy for Research. Based on Bergen's book of the same name.
  • Osama bin Laden: Holy Terror? CNN, 1997.[94] Producer.

Awards and Nominations

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  • 2024 "In the Room with Peter Bergen" Signal Awards—Best News & Politics series podcast, Gold Award. "In the Room with Peter Bergen" Society of Professional Journalists: Sigma Chi Delta Award, “Best Conversational Podcast” - Winner. Shorty Awards, “Best News and Politics” Podcast Award, Nominated/Finalist for "In the Room with Peter Bergen"
  • 2023 Signal Awards “Best Host for a Limited Series” podcast - Winner for "In the Room with Peter Bergen"
  • 2023 International Public Service Award, American University of Afghanistan
  • 2021 "The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden" named one of the Best Nonfiction Books of the Year by the Los Angeles Times and Kirkus Reviews.
  • 2018 Emmy Nomination for Outstanding Politics and Government documentary for Legion of Brothers.[82]
  • 2016 "United States of Jihad: Investigating America's Homegrown Terrorists" was named one of the notable non-fiction books of 2016 by the Washington Post.[95]
  • 2014 Rutgers University's Stephen E. Ambrose Oral History Award.[96]
  • 2012 Cornelius Ryan Award, Overseas Press Club, for Manhunt. Best non-fiction book on international affairs.[97] The Washington Post named "Manhunt" one of the notable non-fiction books of 2012, and The Guardian named it one of the key books on Islamist extremism. It was the 2012 Sunday Times (UK) Current Affairs Book of the Year.
  • 2011 Gold Prize, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, for The Longest War. Best book on the Middle East.,[98] WINEP Press Release. Accessed July 30, 2023 "The Longest War" was named by The Guardian and Newsweek as one of the key books about terrorism in the past decade and was named by Amazon, Kirkus, and Foreign Policy as one of the best books of 2011.
  • 2008 National Magazine Award nomination for a story on extraordinary rendition, which was part of the series "Torture Hits Home" by Mother Jones.[citation needed]
  • 2006 "The Osama bin Laden I Know" was named among the best non-fiction books of the year by The Washington Post.
  • 2006 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Continuing Coverage of a News Story—Long Form for CNN's In the Footsteps of Bin Laden. 28th Annual News & Documentary Emmy Award nominations.
  • 2006 Best Documentary, Society of Professional Journalists, for CNN's In the Footsteps of Bin Laden.[99]
  • 2002 Life Member, Council on Foreign Relations
  • 2002 New America Fellowship
  • 2002 Headliner Award for Attacks on America and Their Aftermath as part of CNN's Investigation Team.[100]
  • 2001 "Holy War, Inc." was named among the best non-fiction books of the year by The Washington Post
  • 2001 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Craft: Research for Holy War, Inc., a National Geographic documentary.[101]
  • 2001 Leonard Silk Journalism Fellowship, Century Foundation, for Holy War, Inc..[102]
  • 2001 Pew Journalist-in-Residence, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University.[103]
  • 1997 Joan Shorenstein Barone award for Washington Reporting.[104]
  • 1997 Term Member, Council on Foreign Relations
  • 1997 National Headliner Award for CNN's Democracy in America series.[104]
  • 1997 Livingston Award finalist for CNN's War on the Cocaine Cartel.
  • 1994 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Craft: Writers for CNN's Kingdom of Cocaine.[105]
  • 1994 Edward R. Murrow Award, Overseas Press Club, for Kingdom of Cocaine.[106]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ FULL NAME, Cfr.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  2. ^ "Osama bin Laden Fast Facts". CNN. August 30, 2013. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2023. 1997 – In his first interview with Western media, bin Laden tells Peter Bergen that the United States is 'unjust, criminal and tyrannical.' (Updated 12:27 PM EDT, Tue April 27, 2021)
  3. ^ Biography. PeterBergen.com. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Donald Thomas Bergen, 78. Services in Albert Lea will be held July 11, 2009, at St. Theodore Catholic Church". Albert Lea Tribune. April 3, 2009.
  5. ^ a b Bergen, Peter (September 20, 2015). "Eulogy for Sarah Bergen, delivered by Peter Bergen on September 15, 2015 at Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Georgetown, Washington D.C." peterbergen.com.
  6. ^ Lampert Lumber Company website, LampertLumber.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  7. ^ Biography & Contact Archived May 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Treshamabile.com
  8. ^ Peter Bergen. New America
  9. ^ Peter Bergen. ASU.edu. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  10. ^ About Us. Archived December 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Center on National Security
  11. ^ "Anti-Government Protests in Pakistan", CNNPressRoom. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  12. ^ Peter Bergen Archived December 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine AspenInstitute.org
  13. ^ Strategic Studies Faculty. Archived December 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine SAIS-JHU.edu. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  14. ^ Aspen Homeland Security Group Members, AspenInstitute.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  15. ^ Global SOF Foundation Executive Team, GlobalSOFFoundation.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  16. ^ Al Qaeda Now: Networks, Strategies, Goals, The Center on Law and Security website. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  17. ^ Peter Bergen profile, NewRepublic.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  18. ^ South Asia. Archived May 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine ForeignPolicy.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  19. ^ "About Peter Bergen | The AfPak Channel". Afpak.foreignpolicy.com. March 18, 2013. Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  20. ^ "Books of the Times; How bin Laden Became a Global Celebrity", NYTimes.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  21. ^ Book World Holiday Issue, WashingtonPost.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  22. ^ a b Holiday Guide: Books of the Year, The Washington Post. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  23. ^ Journalists-in-Residence, International Reporting Project at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.
  24. ^ Hardcover Nonfiction, nytimes.com. February 6, 2011. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  25. ^ "The Longest War By Peter Bergen – review", TheGuardian.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  26. ^ "The Essential War on Terror Books", Newsweek.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  27. ^ Book Prize, WashingtonInstitute.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  28. ^ The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda, Amazon.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  29. ^ 2011 Best of Nonfiction: Current Affairs, KirkusReviews.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  30. ^ FP's Favorite Reads of 2011, ForeignPolicy.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  31. ^ May 20, 2012 Hardcover Non-Fiction. NYTimes.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  32. ^ "Bin Laden's End, From the Beginning", The New York Times. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  33. ^ Best of 2012: 50 notable works of nonfiction, WashingtonPost.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  34. ^ Jason Burke: the key books on Muslim extremism, The Guardian. November 7, 2012. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  35. ^ Cornelius Ryan Award, opcofamerica.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  36. ^ a b c d Manhunt, HBO.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  37. ^ a b Manhunt: The Inside Story of the Hunt for bin Laden, Emmys.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  38. ^ "Rutgers' Stephen E. Ambrose Oral History Award Goes to Peter L. Bergen, Journalist Who Produced Famous CNN Interview with Osama bin Laden", Rutgers.edu. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  39. ^ Talibanistan, Global.OUP.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  40. ^ Drone Wars, Cambridge.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  41. ^ Bergen, Peter (February 2, 2016). United States of Jihad: Investigating America's Homegrown Terrorists. Crown. ISBN 978-0804139540.
  42. ^ a b Homegrown, HBO.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  43. ^ "An Inside Look at Trump's Foreign Policy: 'This is literally insane'", The Washington Post. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  44. ^ Q&A With Peter Bergen. NationalGeographic.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  45. ^ Anti-Government Protests in Pakistan, CNN.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  46. ^ "Filmmaker Peter Bergen to Discuss National Geographic Documentary on War", Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. August 28, 2014. Retrieved 2014-11-19.
  47. ^ Harvey, Dennis (January 25, 2017). "Sundance Film Review: 'Legion of Brothers'". variety.com.
  48. ^ "Nominees for the 39th Annual News & Documentary Emmy Awards", emmyonline.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  49. ^ "ANDERSON COOPER 360° SPECIAL WE GOT HIM: PRESIDENT OBAMA, BIN LADEN AND THE FUTURE OF THE WAR ON TERROR", CNN.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  50. ^ Osama bin Laden Fast Facts, CNN.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  51. ^ OPC Awards Current Recipients Archived June 26, 2015, at the Wayback Machine OPCofAmerica.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  52. ^ "HBO Leads the Pack with 89 CableACE Nominations...", LATimes.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  53. ^ CNN Presents: Terror Nation? U.S. Creation? IMDB.com
  54. ^ TV REVIEWS: Did U.S. Create Terror Monster. LATimes.com
  55. ^ "Osama bin Laden's 'holy war' began years ago." CNN.com
  56. ^ "Impact: CNN & TIME on Special Assignment", CNN.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  57. ^ "Warrior in Chief", NYTimes.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  58. ^ "The war on poppies", LATimes.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  59. ^ "Washington's Phantom War", ForeignAffairs.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  60. ^ "Al Qaeda, Still in Business", WashingtonPost.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  61. ^ "The Drone Wars", TheAtlantic.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  62. ^ "The Shadow Warrior: Jack Idema", RollingStone.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  63. ^ "The Last Days of Osama bin Laden", Time.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  64. ^ "Beware the Holy War", TheNation.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  65. ^ "Could it Happen Again?", NationalInterest.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  66. ^ "Exclusive: I Was Kidnapped by the CIA", MotherJones.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  67. ^ "Why Osama bin Laden Still Matters", Newsweek.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  68. ^ "Bin Laden's Lonely Crusade", VanityFair.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  69. ^ Peter Bergen: Commentaries, CNN.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  70. ^ Exclusive: I Was Kidnapped By The CIA, Mother Jones.
  71. ^ "This link between Islamist zealot and secular fascist just doesn't add up", TheGuardian.com. January 30, 2003.
  72. ^ "We've found Bin Laden – now how are we going to kill him?", TheSundayTimes.co.uk. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  73. ^ "Osama bin Laden: Softly-spoken but focused, he railed against the 'tyranny of America'", Telegraph.co.uk. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  74. ^ "What Osama wants" – Opinion: International Herald Tribune, NYTimes.com. October 26, 2006. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  75. ^ Mowing the lawn. ProspectMagazine.co.uk
  76. ^ Osama bin Laden, el fugitivo mas buscado del mundo, celebra su 50 cumpleanos, ElMundo.es. October 3, 2007.
  77. ^ La sfida a Bin Laden si sposta sul web, Repubblica.it. August 11, 2008.
  78. ^ Survey says: Stop backing Musharraf, TheNational.ae. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  79. ^ "Al-Qaida hat bei Gotteskriegern ein Imageproblem", Welt.de. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  80. ^ Chotiner, Isaac (May 13, 2015). "'I am not backing off anything I said': an interview with Seymour Hersh". Slate. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  81. ^ "Was there a cover-up in bin Laden killing?", CNN.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  82. ^ a b Nominations for 39th Annual News & Documentary Emmy Awards
  83. ^ [1] CNN
  84. ^ Homegrown: The Counter-Terror Dilemma HBO Documentaries
  85. ^ 'American War Generals' a sobering reflection on U.S. failures in Iraq MilitaryTimes.com
  86. ^ A Sisterhood Against Terror NYTimes.com
  87. ^ The Last Days of Osama bin Laden NatGeoTV.com
  88. ^ Simple, deadly terror of IEDs LATimes.com
  89. ^ A Mastermind of Terror And a Master of Allure NYTimes.com
  90. ^ "SPJ Announces the 2006 Sigma Delta Chi Award Winners" Society of Professional Journalists
  91. ^ How a Nightmare Began and Might Continue NYTimes.com
  92. ^ Blinding Horizon Australian Broadcasting Corporation
  93. ^ Holy War, Inc. Turner Classic Movies
  94. ^ [2] CNN
  95. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/notable-nonfiction-books-in-2016/2016/11/17/a976696c-9dde-11e6-9980-50913d68eacb_story.html [bare URL]
  96. ^ "Rutgers' Stephen E. Ambrose Oral History Award Goes to Peter L. Bergen, Journalist Who Produced Famous CNN Interview with Osama bin Laden", rutgers.edu. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  97. ^ [3] GoodReads.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  98. ^ "Announcing the 2011 Book Prize Winners | the Washington Institute".
  99. ^ [4] Society of Professional Journalists Award Winners for 2006. Spj.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  100. ^ [5], 2002 TV/Radio Headliner Awards. Headliner awards.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  101. ^ [6] 23rd Annual News & Documentary Emmy Award nominations. Emmyonline.org. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  102. ^ "Transcript – Osama Bin Laden – International Politics". Scribd. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  103. ^ "Live Online". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  104. ^ a b "Bergen, Peter Lampert". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  105. ^ [7] 16th Annual News & Documentary Emmy Award nominations. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  106. ^ About Peter Bergen, CNN.com. Accessed July 30, 2023.
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