List of Major League Soccer stadiums
Major League Soccer (MLS) is the premier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. The league has 29 teams in 29 stadiums as of the 2023 season: 26 in the United States and 3 in Canada; a 30th team is planned to enter in 2025. At the time of the league's inauguration in 1996, MLS teams used multi-purpose stadiums, often shared with National Football League (NFL) or college football teams. Because of lower attendance, these stadiums had rows of seats covered in tarps to limit capacity. Starting in 1999 with the Columbus Crew's construction of Historic Crew Stadium, the league has constructed soccer-specific stadiums which are tailor-made for soccer and which have smaller capacity. Today, the majority of MLS stadiums are soccer-specific stadiums. While the league's early stadiums relied heavily on public financing, several modern soccer-specific stadiums have been majority-funded by clubs and their owners.[1]
The league's soccer-specific stadiums, with the exception of Providence Park in Portland, Oregon, have grass playing surfaces. The remaining stadiums with artificial turf surfaces are mostly used by teams sharing their venues with other sports, including American football.[2] Pitch sizes range from a width of 70 yards (64 m) used by New York City FC at Yankee Stadium and the Houston Dynamo at Shell Energy Stadium, to 80 yards (73 m) used by the LA Galaxy at Dignity Health Sports Park.[3]
As with the other major North American sports leagues, the majority of MLS stadiums have sold their naming rights to corporations. BC Place, Citypark, Soldier Field, and Yankee Stadium are the only current MLS stadiums without a corporate-sponsored name. Citypark is a temporary placeholder name while St. Louis City SC seeks a new stadium naming rights sponsor.[4]
![List of Major League Soccer stadiums is located in the United States](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/700px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png)
![Snapdragon Stadium (2025)](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/8px-Yellow_pog.svg.png)
(2025)
Stadiums
[edit]The following is a list of current primary MLS stadiums.
Soccer-specific stadium |
Reduced capacity (Full capacity) |
‡ Stadiums with a retractable roof |
Future stadiums
[edit]The following is a table of future MLS stadiums that are undergoing construction, have been approved for construction, or are existing venues that are planned to be used by a future team.
The New England Revolution have reportedly been in negotiations over a potential site in Everett, Massachusetts.[41]
Soccer-specific stadium |
Reduced capacity (Full capacity) |
‡ Stadiums with a retractable roof |
Stadium | Team | Location | Capacity | Construction begin |
Planned opening |
Surface | Roof type | Soccer specific | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miami Freedom Park | Inter Miami CF | Miami, Florida | 25,000 | 2023 | 2026 | Grass | Open | Yes | [42][43][44] |
New York City FC Stadium | New York City FC | Queens, New York | 25,000 | 2024 | 2027 | Grass | Open | Yes | [45] |
Snapdragon Stadium | San Diego FC | San Diego, California | 35,000 | 2020 | 2025[a] | Grass | Open | No | [46] |
- ^ Snapdragon Stadium opened in 2022 for its primary tenant, the San Diego State Aztecs football team.
Former stadiums
[edit]The following is a list of former MLS stadiums.
Soccer-specific stadium |
Reduced capacity (Full capacity) |
Defunct teams
[edit]Reduced capacity (Full capacity) |
Image | Stadium | Team(s) | Location | Used for MLS | Capacity | Opened | Surface | Field Dimensions | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Houlihan's Stadium | Tampa Bay Mutiny | Tampa, Florida | 1996–1998 | 16,000 (65,857) |
1967 | Grass | unknown | |
![]() |
Lockhart Stadium (1959) | Miami Fusion | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | 1998–2002 | 20,450 | 1959 | Grass | 116 by 75 yards (106 m × 69 m) | |
![]() |
Miami Orange Bowl | Miami Fusion | Miami | 2000-2001 | 23,739 (74,476) |
1937 | Natural Grass | [59] | |
Raymond James Stadium | Tampa Bay Mutiny | Tampa, Florida | 1999–2002 | 32,000 (65,857) |
1998 | Grass | 115 by 72 yards (105 m × 66 m) | ||
![]() |
StubHub Center | Chivas USA | Carson, California | 2005–2014 (Chivas USA) | 18,800 (27,000) |
2003 | Grass | 120 by 75 yards (110 m × 69 m) | [19] |
See also
[edit]- List of soccer stadiums in the United States
- List of soccer stadiums in Canada
- List of current Major League Baseball stadiums
- List of current National Football League stadiums
- List of Major League Lacrosse stadiums
- List of National Basketball Association arenas
- List of National Hockey League arenas
- List of association football stadiums by country
- Lists of stadiums
Notes
[edit]- ^ Full MLS capacity, portion used by CFL: 25,000
- ^ Providence Park began as a track and field stadium and later was used as a minor league baseball stadium, which was converted to primarily soccer use in 2011. It occasionally has and still hosts collegiate American football games.
- ^ For most of the Wizards' history at Arrowhead, the team did not sell tickets in most of the stadium. At different times, either one side of the stadium or the upper seating bowl was tarped off.
References
[edit]- ^ Schneider, Keith (June 30, 2020). "As Major League Soccer Expands, Teams Are Getting New Homes". The New York Times. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ Ruthven, Graham (April 10, 2020). "Fake plastic unease: Can MLS become a world-class league on artificial turf?". The Guardian. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ Wallerson, Ryan (May 28, 2015). "Yankee Stadium Dimensions Cramping New York City FC's Style". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ Marrilees, Annika; Kukujan, Steph (October 25, 2022). "Centene backs out of St. Louis soccer stadium naming deal". stltoday.com. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ "Allianz Field". Minnesota United FC. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "2010 MLS Fact Sheet" (PDF). Retrieved August 28, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Goff, Steven. "D.C. United strikes deal with Audi for stadium naming rights". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- ^ MLS, Staff. "DC council unanimously approves stadium plan". MLS.com. MLS. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
- ^ Spanberg, Erik (February 11, 2022). "Charlotte FC moving closer to sellout for season opener at Bank of America Stadium". Charlotte Business Journal. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ "BC Place". Vancouver Whitecaps FC. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
- ^ Constantineau, Bruce (September 24, 2011). "Empire falls, Whitecaps hope BC Place provides kick-start". The Province. Retrieved September 24, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Armstrong, Laura (May 7, 2016). "TFC groundskeeper at BMO Field on the hot seat". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- ^ "Banc of California Stadium Facts". LAFC. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
- ^ "Inter Miami CF To Make Historic MLS Home Debut on March 14, 2020". InterMiamiCF.com. November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- ^ "Sporting Park Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ^ Barker, Jacob (August 25, 2019). "'Clearly a better deal': City taxpayers' opposition to 2017 MLS stadium plan worked out in long run". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ Timmermann, Tom (June 26, 2022). "Green light: St. Louis City SC wants a field that will wow from the start". STLtoday.com. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
- ^ "An A-Z Directory of Facility Services for our Guests" (PDF). Dick's Sporting Goods Park. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2014. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
- ^ a b "The Home Depot Center". The Home Depot Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "Gillette Stadium Overview". revolutionsoccer.net. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ de los Rios, Gabriel; Calderon, Rudy. "All 22 MLS stadiums for the 2017 season". Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
- ^ Bush, Bill; Myers, Jacob (October 10, 2019). "Crew breaks ground on new stadium in Arena District". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ Romero, José Miguel (January 23, 2010). "Success in the second season won't be easy for Sounders FC". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
- ^ Smith, Rob (July 19, 2002). "Close to the action: Fans come first in Seahawks Stadium". Puget Sound Business Journal. Archived from the original on June 19, 2004. Retrieved April 14, 2004.
- ^ Carlisle, Jeff. "Atlanta introduced as MLS' 22nd team". espnfc.com. ESPN FC. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
- ^ "San Jose Earthquakes: Team makes inroads with fans, plans to 'strive to be best' on field". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
- ^ Orr, Michael A. (December 31, 2013). "Timbers Expanding Width of Field to 75 Yards". Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
- ^ "2015 Portland Timbers Game Recap". Archived from the original on March 26, 2015.
- ^ Hatch, Charlie. "Precourt Sports Ventures and City of Austin complete landmark stadium agreement to bring Major League Soccer to Austin" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
- ^ "Stadium Facts". Red Bull Arena. Archived from the original on February 18, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ^ "Stade Saputo". impactmontreal.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- ^ "Dynamo Stadium 2012". Houston Dynamo. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "BBVA Compass Stadium's pitch size draws ire". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
- ^ "Houston Dynamo widen BBVA Compass Stadium pitch as pass-and-move mindset brings "different direction"". Houston Dynamo. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ Sigal, Jonathan (September 13, 2019). "Chicago Fire announce ownership change and relocation". Major League Soccer. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^ "About Subaru Park". Philadelphia Union. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ^ "About Toyota Stadium". FC Dallas. Archived from the original on September 12, 2013.
- ^ "FC Dallas Training Report: 3/23". March 23, 2011. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014.
- ^ "FC Cincinnati announces timeline for West End stadium". The Enquirer. June 29, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
- ^ "New York City FC outline plans for Yankee Stadium's baseball-to-soccer conversion". MLSsoccer.com. Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ^ Moore, Mary (March 25, 2015). "Kraft soccer stadium push complicates Boston 2024 plans for Widett Circle". Boston Business Journal. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ "David Beckham's MLS team unveil plans for $966m stadium in Miami". The Guardian. October 22, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ "Construction Begins on Miami Freedom Park; Inter Miami CF Stadium Set to Open in 2025 | Inter Miami CF". intermiamicf. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ^ "DeSantis announces $8 million infrastructure grant for Inter Miami stadium project". Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ^ "NYCFC, NYC reach deal to build soccer stadium in Queens". November 15, 2022.
- ^ Reineking, Jim (May 18, 2023). "San Diego will be home to MLS expansion team, pushing league to 30 clubs". USA Today. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c "History". San Jose Earthquakes. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER AWARDS EXPANSION TEAM TO ORLANDO". Orlandocitysoccer.com. Orlando City SC. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
- ^ "Empire Field". Vancouver Whitecaps FC. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "Crew Stadium". Columbus Crew. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "Mapfre no more: Columbus Crew seeks new naming-rights partner for historic stadium". Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ^ "D.C. United holds off Columbus Crew SC in Annapolis". ESPN FC. April 15, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ Brennan, Patrick (May 29, 2018). "It's official: FC Cincinnati has joined MLS, will begin play in 2019". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ Merz, Craig (April 17, 1996). "Crew Won't Increase 'Shoe Size; for Now, Capacity Will Remain as Is". Columbus Dispatch. p. 3H.
- ^ "Crew Wins 8th Straight; More than 31,000 Fans See Columbus' 2–0 Win Over the MetroStars". Columbus Dispatch. April 14, 1996. p. 1E.
- ^ "Ohio Stadium". Ohio State Buckeyes. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. vs. Germany: RFK or FedEx?". The Washington Post. January 9, 2013.
- ^ "toyotapark.com – A-Z/FAQ's". Archived from the original on April 27, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
- ^ "toyotapark.com – A-Z/FAQ's". Retrieved May 4, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Text "https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Issues/2001/07/02/Franchises/Fusion-Take-To-The-Orange-Bowl-In-An-Attempt-To-Lure-Fans.aspx" ignored (help)