List of non-marine molluscs of the Czech Republic
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/LocationCzechRepublic.svg/220px-LocationCzechRepublic.svg.png)
This is a list of the non-marine molluscs of the Czech Republic. That country is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species, including snails, slugs, freshwater clams and freshwater mussels. There are 247[1] species of molluscs living in the wild in the Czech Republic. In addition there are at least 11 gastropod species surviving in greenhouses.
There are 219[1] gastropod species (50[1] freshwater and 169[1] land species) and 28[1] bivalve species living in the wild.
There are also 11 introduced gastropod species (5 freshwater and 7 land species) and 4 bivalve species living in the wild in the Czech Republic. This is a total of 9 freshwater non-indigenous species living in natural habitats.
Summary table of number of species
[edit]Bohemia | Moravia + Czech Silesia | the Czech Republic | |
---|---|---|---|
freshwater gastropods | 44 | 44 | 50[1] |
land gastropods | 155 | 151 | 169[1] |
gastropods altogether | 199 | 195 | 219[1] |
bivalves | 28 | 27 | 28[1] |
molluscs altogether | 227 | 222 | 247[1] |
non-indigenous gastropods in natural habitats | 6 freshwater[1] and 10 land[1] | 4 freshwater[1] and 5 land[1] | 5 freshwater[1] (Bithynia troschelii is non-indigenous in Bohemia and indigenous in Moravia) and 7 land[1] (2 are in Moravia only, 3 are in both, 7 are in Bohemia only) |
non-indigenous gastropods in synantropic habitats | 11 | ||
non-indigenous bivalves in natural habitats | 3[1] | 1[1] | 3[1] |
non-indigenous bivalves in synantropic habitats | 0 | 0 | 0 |
non-indigenous molluscs altogether | 26 |
There are 2 endemic species of molluscs in the Czech Republic:
- Alzoniella slovenica in Moravia (and in Slovakia too)
- Bulgarica nitidosa in Bohemia.
History
[edit]Historical lists from 19th century or overviews of Czech malacofauna include works by Schöbl (1860), Slavík (1868) and Uličný (1892–95).[2][3]
Lists by Vojen Ložek include work Ložek (1948) for Bohemia. Following works include lists for whole Czechoslovakia for recent species: Ložek (1949), Ložek (1956)[4] and list including Quaternary species: Ložek (1964).[5]
Lists for freshwater species include: Beran (1998)[6] and Beran (2002).[7]
Conservation status of all 237 species include list by Juřičková et al. (2001).[8] There is also available red list based on that 2001 list.[9] Threatened species only include list by Beran et al. (2005).[10] List by Juřičková et al. (2008)[11] has included 245 species. List by Horsák et al. (2010) has included 247 species.[1]
Freshwater gastropods
[edit]There are only families and species in the list. The Czech name is in parentheses. Listed is the occurrence in Bohemia or in Moravia (and if it is a non-indigenous or locally extinct species). Non-indigenous species only occurring in greenhouses in the Czech Republic are noted separately after the list. Freshwater gastropods in the Czech Republic include:
- (zubovec dunajský) Theodoxus danubialis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) – Moravia[1]
- (zubovec říční) Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia locally extinct[1]
- (bahenka uherská) Viviparus acerosus (Bourguignat, 1862) – Moravia[1]
- (bahenka živorodá) Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (bahenka pruhovaná) Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia[1]
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/P_antipodarum.jpg/220px-P_antipodarum.jpg)
- (písečník novozélandský) Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) – non-indigenous, Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vývěrka slovenská) Alzoniella slovenica (Ložek & Brtek, 1964) – Moravia endemic[1]
- (praménka rakouská) Bythinella austriaca (von Frauenfeld, 1857) agg. – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kamolep říční) Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) – Moravia[1]
- (bahnivka nadmutá) Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823) – Moravia[1]
- (bahnivka rmutná) Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (bahnivka nadmutá) Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842) – non-indigenous in Bohemia, native in Moravia.[1] It was thought to be locally extinct in Moravia. It was rediscovered in 2008.[12]
- (točenka plochá) Valvata cristata O. F. Müller, 1774 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (točenka veleústá) Valvata macrostoma Mörch, 1864 – Bohemia[1]
- (točenka kulovitá) Valvata piscinalis (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (člunice jezerní) Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (bahnatka malá) Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (blatenka tmavá) Stagnicola corvus (Gmelin, 1791) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (blatenka rybničná) Stagnicola fuscus (C. Pfeiffer, 1821) – Bohemia[1]
- (blatenka bažinná) Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (blatenka severní) Catascopia occulta (Jackiewicz, 1959) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (uchatka široká) Radix ampla (Hartmann, 1821) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (uchatka nadmutá) Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (uchatka vejčitá) Radix ovata (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (uchatka toulavá) Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (pláštěnka sliznatá) Myxas glutinosa (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia locally extinct[1]
- (plovatka bahenní) Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (levotočka bažinná) Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (levatka říční) Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (levatka ostrá) Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) – non-indigenous in Bohemia, non-indigenous in Moravia[1]
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Planorbarius_corneus_01.jpg/220px-Planorbarius_corneus_01.jpg)
- (terčovník kýlnatý) Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (terčovník vroubený) Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (svinutec běloústý) Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (svinutec sedmitočný) Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835) – Moravia[1]
- (svinutec kruhovitý) Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (svinutec zploštělý) Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (svinutec tenký) Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (řemeník svinutý) Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník severní) Gyraulus acronicus (A. Férussac, 1807) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník bělavý) Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník žebrovaný) Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník hladký) Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník malý) Gyraulus parvus (Say, 1817) – non-indigenous in Bohemia, non-indigenous in Moravia[1]
- (kružník Rossmasslerův) Gyraulus rossmaessleri (Auerswald, 1852) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kýlnatec čočkovitý) Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (lištovka lesklá) Segmentina nitida (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (okružák ploský) Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (menetovník rozšířený) Menetus dilatatus (Gould, 1841) – non-indigenous in Bohemia[1]
- (kamomil říční) Ancylus fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (člunka pravohrotá) Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1863) – non-indigenous in Bohemia since 1942, non-indigenous in Moravia, synonyms: Ferrissia wautieri (Mirolli, 1960); Ferrissia clessiniana (Jickeli, 1882) part.[1]
Land gastropods
[edit]Land gastropods in the Czech Republic include:
- (jehlovka malinká) Acicula parcelineata (Clessin, 1911) – Moravia[1]
- (jehlovka hladká) Platyla polita (Hartmann, 1840) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (síměnka nejmenší) Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (síměnka trojzubá) Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (oblovka lesklá) Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (oblovka drobná) Cochlicopa lubricella (Rossmässler, 1835) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (oblovka velká) Cochlicopa nitens (M. von Gallenstein, 1848) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (sudovka skalní) Orcula dolium (Draparnaud, 1801) – Moravia
- (sudovka žebernatá) Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguière, 1792) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (žitovka obilná) Granaria frumentum (Drapanaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (ovsenka skalní) Chondrina avenacea (Bruguière, 1792) – Bohemia
- (ovsenka žebernatá) Chondrina clienta (Westerlund, 1883) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (zrnovka slatinná) Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871)[13] Pupilla pratensis was elevated to its species level in 2009.[14] The later revision showed that Pupilla alpicola does not live in the Czech Republic and all of them are Pupilla pratensis in that country.[13] Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837) (in Czech: zrnovka alpská) has been listed as a part of fauna of the Czech Republic for a long time (as probably extinct in Bohemia and critically endangered (CR) in Moravia).[1][15]
- (zrnovka mechová) Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (zrnovka žebernatá) Pupilla sterrii (Voith, 1840) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (zrnovka třízubá) Pupilla triplicata (Studer, 1820) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kuželovka skalní) Pyramidula pusilla (Vallot, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (údolníček žebernatý) Vallonia costata (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (údolníček velký) Vallonia declivis Sterki, 1892 – Bohemia[1]
- (údolníček rýhovaný) Vallonia enniensis (Gredler, 1856) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (údolníček šikmý) Vallonia excentrica Sterki, 1893 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (údolníček drobný) Vallonia pulchella (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (ostnatka trnitá) Acanthinula aculeata (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (ostroústka drsná) Columella aspera Waldén, 1966 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (ostroústka bezzubá) Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (drobnička jižní) Truncatellina claustralis (Gredler, 1856) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (drobnička žebernatá) Truncatellina costulata (Nilsson, 1823) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (drobnička válcovitá) Truncatellina cylindrica (A. Férussac, 1807) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vrkoč horský) Vertigo alpestris Alder, 1838 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč útlý) Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč mnohozubý) Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč Geyerův) Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925 – Bohemia
- (vrkoč rašelinný) Vertigo lilljeborgi (Westerlund, 1871)[16] – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč bažinný) Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč lesní) Vertigo pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč malinký) Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč nordický) Vertigo ronnebyensis (Westerlund, 1871) – Bohemia
- (vrkoč rýhovaný) Vertigo substriata (Jeffreys, 1833) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (trojzubka stepní) Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (hladovka horská) Ena montana (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (hladovka chlumní) Merdigera obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (lačník stepní) Zebrina detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Alinda_biplicata_drawing.svg/220px-Alinda_biplicata_drawing.svg.png)
- (vřetenovka vosková opavská) Cochlodina cerata opaviensis Brabenec & Mácha, 1960 – Moravia[1]
- (vřetenovka zaměněná) Cochlodina costata commutata (Rossmässler, 1836) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vřetenovka utajená krkonošská) Cochlodina dubiosa corcontica Brabenec, 1967 – Bohemia[1]
- (vřetenovka hladká) Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vřetenovka rovnoústá) Cochlodina orthostoma (Menke, 1828) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (zdobenka tečkovaná) Charpentieria ornata (Rossmässler, 1836) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (žebernatěnka drobná) Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vřetenec horský) Pseudofusulus varians (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) – Bohemia, locally extinct in Moravia[1]
- (řasnatka tmavá) Macrogastra badia (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (řasnatka žebernatá) Macrogastra borealis (Boettger, 1878) – syn. Macrogastra latestriata (A. Schmidt, 1857) – Moravia[1]
- (řasnatka lesní) Macrogastra plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (řasnatka nadmutá) Macrogastra tumida (Rossmässler, 1836) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (řasnatka břichatá) Macrogastra ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (závornatka černavá) Clausilia bidentata (Strøm, 1765) – Bohemia
- (závornatka křížatá) Clausilia cruciata (Studer, 1820) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (závornatka drsná) Clausilia dubia Draparnaud, 1805 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (závornatka malá) Clausilia rugosa (Draparnaud, 1801) – syn. Clausilia parvula Férussac, 1807 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (závornatka kyjovitá) Clausilia pumila C. Pfeiffer, 1828 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka mnohozubá) Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka obecná) Balea biplicata (Montagu, 1803) – Bohemia, Moravia – synonym: Alinda biplicata
- (hrotice obrácená) Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka hrubá) Vestia gulo (E. A. Bielz, 1859) – Moravia
- (vřetenatka Ranojevičova moravská) Vestia ranojevici moravica (Brabenec, 1952) – Moravia
- (vřetenatka nadmutá) Vestia turgida (Rossmässler, 1836) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka šedavá) Bulgarica cana (Held, 1836) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka lesklá) Bulgarica nitidosa (Uličný, 1893) – Bohemia endemic
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Succinea_putris_2.jpg/220px-Succinea_putris_2.jpg)
- (jantarka podlouhlá) Succinella oblonga (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (jantarka obecná) Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (jantarka úhledná) Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (bezočka šídlovitá) Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (boděnka malinká) Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (spirálovníček zemní) Lucilla scintilla (Lowe, 1852) – Bohemia, non-indigenous[17]
- (vrásenka orlojovitá) Discus perspectivus (M. von Mühlfeld, 1816) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrásenka okrouhlá) Discus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrásenka pomezní) Discus ruderatus (A. Férussac, 1821) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (zemounek lesní) Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816) – non-indigenous in Moravia since 2006[18]
- (zemounek lesklý) Zonitoides nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (kuželík tmavý) Euconulus praticola (Reinhardt, 1883) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (kuželík drobný) Euconulus fulvus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka podhorská) Aegopinella epipedostoma (Fagot, 1879) – Moravia
- (sítovka suchomilná) Aegopinella minor (Stabile, 1864) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka blýštivá) Aegopinella nitens (Michaud, 1831) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka lesklá) Aegopinella nitidula (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka čistá) Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka dravá) Aegopinella ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883) – Bohemia, since 2007[1][19]
- (blyštivka rýhovaná) Perpolita hammonis (Strøm, 1765) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (blyštivka skleněná) Perpolita petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka česneková) Oxychilus alliarius (Miller, 1822) – Bohemia
- (skelnatka drnová) Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka stlačená) Oxychilus depressus (Sterki, 1880) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka západní) Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837) – Bohemia non-indigenous, Moravia non-indigenous[1]
- (skelnatka hladká) Oxychilus glaber (Rossmässler, 1835) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka zemní) Oxychilus inopinatus (Uličný, 1887) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka horská) Oxychilus mortilleti (L. Pfeiffer, 1859) – Bohemia
- (sklovatka krátkonohá) Daudebardia brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (sklovatka rudá) Daudebardia rufa (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička stažená) Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička průhledná) Vitrea crystallina (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička průzračná) Vitrea diaphana (Studer, 1820) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička zjizvená) Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička karpatská) Vitrea transsylvanica (Clessin, 1877) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skleněnka průsvitná) Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáčnice průhledná) Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáčnice lesní) Eucobresia nivalis (Dumont & Mortillet, 1854) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáčník horský) Semilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáčník táhlý) Semilimax semilimax (J. Férussac, 1802) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (zemoun skalní) Aegopis verticillus (Lamarck, 1822) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (plžice štíhlá) Tandonia budapestensis (Hazay, 1881) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (plžice vroubená) Tandonia rustica (Millet, 1843) – Bohemia
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bielzia_coerulans-1.jpg/220px-Bielzia_coerulans-1.jpg)
- (modranka karpatská) Bielzia coerulans (M. Bielz, 1851) – Moravia
- (slimák popelavý) Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimák největší) Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimák pestrý) Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimák žlutý) Malacolimax tenellus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (podkornatka karpatská) Lehmannia macroflagellata Grossu & Lupu, 1962 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (podkornatka žíhaná) Lehmannia marginata (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (podkornatka jižní) Lehmannia carpatica Hutchinson, Reise & Schlitt, 2022 – Moravia[20]
- (slimáček polní) Deroceras agreste (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček hladký) Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček středomořský) Deroceras invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack & Schlitt, 2011 – non-indigenous Moravia since 2003,[1][21] Bohemia since 2014[22]
- (slimáček lesní) Deroceras praecox Wiktor, 1966 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček síťkovaný) Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček světlý) Deroceras rodnae Grossu & Lupu, 1965 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček evropský) Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, 1894) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček balkánský) Deroceras turcicum (Simroth, 1894) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (blednička útlá) Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912 – Bohemia non-indigenous, Moravia non-indigenous[1]
- (plzák alpský) Arion obesoductus Reischütz, 1973 – synonym: Arion alpinus auctt. non-Pollonera, 1887 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (plzák žíhaný) Arion circumscriptus Johnston, 1828 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák obecný) Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák žlutopruhý) Arion fasciatus (Nilsson, 1823) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák nejmenší) Arion intermedius (Normand, 1852) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák španělský) Arion vulgaris (Moquin-Tandon, 1855) – non-indigenous since 1991, Bohemia non-indigenous, Moravia non-indigenous[1]
- (plzák lesní) Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák hajní) Arion silvaticus Lohmander, 1937 – Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák hnědý) Arion fuscus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fruticicola_fruticum.jpg/220px-Fruticicola_fruticum.jpg)
- (keřovka plavá) Fruticicola fruticum (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (trojlaločka pyskatá) Helicodonta obvoluta (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Trichia.hispida.jpg/220px-Trichia.hispida.jpg)
- (keřnatka vrásčitá) Euomphalia strigella (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (tmavoretka kentská) Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803) – claimed to be non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2009,[23] but based on a misidentification of M. claustralis[24]
- Monacha claustralis (Rossmässler, 1834) – but distinction from M. cartusiana uncertain[24]
- (tmavoretka bělavá) Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller, 1774) – non-indigenous Bohemia,[1] Moravia native[1]
- (srstnatka chlupatá) Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (srstnatka západní) Trochulus sericeus (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (srstnatka huňatá) Trochulus villosulus (Rossmässler, 1838) – Moravia
- (srstnatka karpatská) Trochulus lubomirskii (Ślósarskii, 1881) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (srstnatka bezzubá) Petasina edentula (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia
- (srstnatka jednozubá) Petasina unidentata (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (suchomilka rýhovaná) Helicopsis striata (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, locally extinct in Moravia
- (suchomilka pannonská) Candidula soosiana (J. Wagner, 1933) – Moravia
- (suchomilka bělavá) Candidula unifasciata (Poiret, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (suchomilka ladní) Helicella itala (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (suchomilka obecná) Xerolenta obvia (Menke, 1828) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (suchomilka přehlížená) Cernuella neglecta (Draparnaud, 1805) – non-indigenous Bohemia[1]
- (dvojzubka lužní) Perforatella bidentata (Gmelin, 1791) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vlahovka narudlá) Monachoides incarnatus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vlahovka karpatská) Monachoides vicinus (Rossmässler, 1842) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (vlahovka rezavá) Pseudotrichia rubiginosa (Rossmässler, 1838) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (žihlobytka stinná) Urticicola umbrosus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (tenkostěnka kýlnatá) Hygromia cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801) – non-indigenous Bohemia since 2010[1][25]
- (plamatka lesní) Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skalnice kýlnatá) Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (skalnice lepá) Faustina faustina (Rossmässler, 1835) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (zuboústka trojzubá) Isognomostoma isognomostomos (Schröter, 1784) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (zuboústka sametová) Causa holosericea (Studer, 1820) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (páskovka keřová) Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (páskovka hajní) Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (páskovka žíhaná) Cepaea vindobonensis (A. Férussac, 1821) – Bohemia, Moravia
- (hlemýždík kropenatý) Cornu aspersum = Helix aspersa (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, non-indigenous since 2008[1][26]
- (hlemýžď balkánský) Helix lucorum Linnaeus, 1758 – non-indigenous Bohemia[1][27]
- (hlemýžď zahradní) Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758 – Bohemia, Moravia
Freshwater bivalves
[edit]Freshwater bivalves in the Czech Republic include:
- (perlorodka říční) Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, probably locally extinct in Moravia[1]
- (velevrub tupý) Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (velevrub malířský) Unio pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (velevrub nadmutý) Unio tumidus Philipsson, 1788 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (škeble říční) Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (škeble rybničná) Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (škeble plochá) Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmässler, 1835) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (škeble asijská) Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) – non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2001,[7] non-indigenous in Moravia since 1996[1][28]
- (korbikula asijská) Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774) – non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2000[1][29]
- (okružanka rohovitá) Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (okružanka mokřadní) Sphaerium nucleus (S. Studer, 1820) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (okružanka říční) Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (okrouhlice rybničná) Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka říční) Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka obecná) Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka kulovitá) Pisidium globulare Clessin, 1873 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka hrbolatá) Pisidium henslowanum (Sheppard, 1823) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka severní) Pisidium hibernicum Westerlund, 1894 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka prosná) Pisidium milium Held, 1836 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka nepatrná) Pisidium moitessierianum Paladilhe, 1866 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka lesklá) Pisidium nitidum Jenyns, 1832 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka tupá) Pisidium obtusale (Lamarck, 1818) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka malinká) Pisidium personatum Malm, 1855 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka okružankovitá) Pisidium pseudosphaerium Favre, 1927 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka otupená) Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka obrácená) Pisidium supinum A. Schmidt, 1851 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka čárkovaná) Pisidium tenuilineatum Stelfox, 1918 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Dreissena_polymorpha3.jpg/220px-Dreissena_polymorpha3.jpg)
- (slávička mnohotvárná) Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) – non-indigenous in Bohemia, in southern Moravia is probably native[1]
Synanthropic species
[edit]These species do not live in the wild or are not recorded in the wild yet, but they live in greenhouses and similar biotopes, as "hothouse alien" species.[30][31][32]
List (alphabetically according to their scientific name):
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Subulina_octona_005a.jpg/230px-Subulina_octona_005a.jpg)
- Discus rotundatus f. pyramidalis Jeffreys – form of Discus rotundatus (native species) inhabiting greenhouses
- (křivoústka liberijská) Gulella io Verdcourt, 1974[1][33]
- (kružník čínský) Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848)[1][34]
- (skelnatěnka drobná) Hawaiia minuscula (Binney, 1840)[1][35]
- (subulína paličkovitá) Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)[1]
- (podkornatka iberská) Lehmannia valentiana (Férussac, 1823)[1]
- (piskořka hrbolkovitá) Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- (subulína malá) Opeas pumilum (L. Pfeiffer, 1840)[1]
- one of the following two similar species:
- Helisoma anceps (Menke, 1830) – synonym: (okružákovec kýlnatý) Planorbella anceps (Menke, 1830)[1]
- (okružákovec floridský) Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879)[1] – It was incorrectly noted as Planorbella trivolvis (Say, 1817) (mentioned under invalid name Helisoma trivolvis).
- (ampulárka argentinská) Pomacea bridgesii (Reeve, 1856)[1]
- (blátivka americká) Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817)[1]
- (subulína americká) Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798)[1][36]
See also
[edit]Lists of non-marine molluscs of surrounding countries:
- List of non-marine molluscs of Poland
- List of non-marine molluscs of Germany
- List of non-marine molluscs of Austria
- List of non-marine molluscs of Slovakia
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es Horsák, Michal; Juřičková, Lucie; Beran, Luboš; Čejka, Tomáš; Dvořák, Libor (10 October 2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 9 (S1): 1–37. doi:10.5817/MaB2010-9-s1-v2. ISSN 1336-6939.
- ^ (in Czech) Uličný J. (1892–1895) Měkkýši čeští. Přírodovědecký klub, Praha, 4 volumes, 208 pp.
- ^ History of the Czech malacozoology. accessed 15 November 2010.
- ^ (in Czech) Ložek V. (1956) Klíč československých měkkýšů. Vydav. Slov. akad. vied SAV, Bratislava, 425 pp.
- ^ (in German) Ložek V. (1964) "Quartärmollusken der Tschechoslowakei". Rozpravy Ústředního ústavu geologického, 31. Nakladatelství ČSAV Praha sv. 31, 374 pp., 32 tab., 4 supplements.
- ^ (in Czech) Beran L. (1998) Vodní měkkýši ČR. Metodika ČSOP 17, ČSOP Vlašim, 113 pp.
- ^ a b (in Czech) (with English summary) Beran L. (2002) Vodní měkkýši České Republiky – rozšíření a jeho změny, stanoviště, šíření, ohrožení a ochrana, červený seznam. Aquatic molluscs of the Czech Republic – distribution and its changes, habitats, dispersal, threat and protection, Red List. – Sborník přírodovědného klubu v Uherském Hradišti, Supplementum 10, 258 pp.
- ^ Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L. (2001). "Check–list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 65: 25–40.
- ^ Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Accessed 15 November 2010.
- ^ (in Czech) (with English summary) Beran L., Juřičková L. & Horsák M. (2005) Mollusca (měkkýši), pp. 69–74. – In: Farkač J., Král D. & Škorpík M. [eds.] Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red list of threatened species in the Czech Republic. Invertebrates. Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha, 760 pp.
- ^ Juřičková L., Horsák M., Beran L. & Dvořák L. (Last update: 30 May 2007) Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. http://mollusca.sav.sk/malacology/checklist2008.htm
- ^ Beran L. & Horsák M. (28 April 2009) "Distribution of Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823) and Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae) in the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 19–23. PDF.
- ^ a b (in Czech) Škodová J. & Horsák M. (2010). "Zrnovka slatinná (Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871), Gastropoda) – staronový druh našich mokřadů. In: Bryja J. & Zasadil P. (eds.) Zoologické dny Praha 2010. Sborník abstraktů z konference 11.-12. února 2010. Archived 10 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine Ústav biologie obratlovců AV ČR, Brno, ISBN 978-80-87189-07-8. Pages 214–215.
- ^ von Proschwitz T., Schander C., Jueg U. & Thorkildsen S. (2009). "Morphology, ecology and DNA-barcoding distinguish Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871) from Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pulmonata: Pupillidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 75(4): 315–322. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyp038.
- ^ "Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic". accessed 30 July 2010.
- ^ Schenková V.& Horsák M. (2013): Refugial Populations of Vertigo lilljeborgi and V. genesii (Vertiginidae): New Isolated Occurrences in Central Europe, Ecology and Distribution. American Malacological Bulletin, 31(2):323–329.
- ^ Horsák M., Šteffek J., Čejka T., Ložek V. & Juřičková L. (2009). "Occurrence of Lucilla scintilla (R.T. Lowe, 1852) and Lucilla singleyana (Pilsbry, 1890) in the Czech and Slovak Republics – with remarks how to distinguish these two non-native minute snails". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 24–27. PDF.
- ^ Dvořák, Libor; Kupka, Jiří (9 January 2007). "The first outdoor find of an American snail Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816) from the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 6: 1–2. doi:10.5817/MaB2007-6-1. ISSN 1336-6939.
- ^ Horsák M. & Myšák J. (2008). "The first records of Aegopinella ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883) in the Czech Republic extends its distribution range northwards". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 7: 47–50. PDF.
- ^ Hutchinson, John M.C.; Reise, Heike; Schlitt, Bettina (30 June 2022). "Will the real Limax nyctelius please step forward: Lehmannia, Ambigolimax, or Malacolimax? No, Letourneuxia!". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 151 (1): 19–41. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/151/019-041.
- ^ Horsák M. & Dvořák L. (2003) "First records of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Lessona et Pollonera, 1882) from the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Agriolimacidae)". Folia Malacologica 11: 57–58.
- ^ Čejka, Tomáš; Beran, Luboš; Coufal, Radovan; Dvořák, Libor; Hlaváč, Jaroslav Č.; Horáčková, Jitka; Horsáková, Veronika; Juřičková, Lucie; Kosová, Tereza; Čačaný, Juraj; Szabóová, Dana; Říhová, Dagmar; Tej, Branislav; Horsák, Michal (16 September 2021). "Malacological news from the Czech and Slovak Republics in 2020". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 20: 56–74. doi:10.5817/MaB2021-20-56.
- ^ Hlaváč J. Č. & Peltanová A. (2010). "First occurrence of the Kentish Snail Monacha cantiana (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hygromiidae) in the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 9: 11–15. PDF
- ^ a b Čejka, Tomáš; Beran, Luboš; Korábek, Ondřej; Hlaváč, Jaroslav Č.; Horáčková, Jitka; Coufal, Radovan; Drvotová, Magda; Maňas, Michal; Horsáková, Veronika; Horsák, Michal (18 October 2020). "Malacological news from the Czech and Slovak Republics in 2015–2019". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 19: 71–106. doi:10.5817/MaB2020-19-71.
- ^ Říhová D. & Juřičková L. (2011). "The Girdled Snail Hygromia cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801) new to the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 10: 35–37. PDF.
- ^ Juřičková L. & Kapounek F. (18 November 2009) "Helix (Cornu) aspersa (O.F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 53–55. PDF.
- ^ Peltanová A., Peltan T., Petrusek A., Juřičková L. & Kment P. (in prep.). "A fast snail‘s pace: Mediterranean gastropod Helix lucorum in the Central Europe".
- ^ Beran L. (1997). "First record of Sinanodonta woodiana (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 61: 1–2.
- ^ Beran L. (2000) "First record of Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 64: 1–2.
- ^ (in Czech) Horsák M. (2001) "Měkkýši v našich sklenících". Živa, Academia, Praha 49(3): 123–124.
- ^ Horsák M., Dvořák L. & Juřičková L. (2004) "Greenhouse gastropods of the Czech Republic: current stage of research". Malakológiai Tájekoztató (Malacological Newsletter) 22: 141–147.
- ^ Šefrová H. & Laštůvka Z. (2005) "Catalogue of alien animal species in the Czech Republic". Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun. 53(4): 151–170. PDF Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ (in Czech) Flasar I. & Kroupová V. (1976) "Gulella io Verdcourt (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) nový druh měkkýše v našich sklenících". Živa, Academia, Praha 24(2): 65–66.
- ^ Beran, Luboš; Glöer, Peter (12 May 2006). "Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) – a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Gastropoda: Planorbidae)". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 5: 25–28. doi:10.5817/MaB2006-5-25. ISSN 1336-6939.
- ^ (in Czech) Mácha S. (1988) "Další nový druh měkkýše v našich sklenících – Hawaia minuscula (Binney, 1840)". Časopis Slez. Muz. (A), Slezské muzeum Opava, Opava, 37(1): 63–64.
- ^ Juřičková, Lucie (30 January 2006). "Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798) – a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Subulinidae)". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 5: 1–2. doi:10.5817/MaB2006-5-1. ISSN 1336-6939.
Further reading
[edit]- Horsák M., Juřičková L., Picka J. (2013). Měkkýši České a Slovenské republiky. Molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Kabourek, Zlín, 264 pp. (in Czech and English).
External links
[edit]- Horsák M., Čejka T., Juřičková L., Beran L., Horáčková J., Hlaváč J. Č., Dvořák L., Hájek O., Maňas M. & Ložek V. (2015). "Check-list and distribution maps of the molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics". http://mollusca.sav.sk/malacology/checklist.htm