From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of bridges , ferries , and other crossings of the Gulf of St. Lawrence , Saint Lawrence River , and Great Lakes , by order of south shore terminal running from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence upstream to Lake Superior .
Key: Communities linked by individual crossings
(N) or (E) : North- or East-shore terminal (mainland)
(I) : Island served by the crossing
(S) or (W) : South- or West-shore terminal (mainland)
Lower and Middle Saint Lawrence [ edit ]
Crossing
Picture
Year built[A]
Communities linked
Carries
Name origin
Coordinates
Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge-Tunnel
1967[ 6] [I]
(N) Borough of Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
Autoroute 25 /TCH
Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine (1807–1864), Prime Minister of the United Province of Canada
45°35′0″N 73°29′51″W / 45.58333°N 73.49750°W / 45.58333; -73.49750 (Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine Tunnel )
(I) Île Charron (Îles de Boucherville ) (exit)
(S) Longueuil, borough of Vieux-Longueuil
Old Port of Montreal–Longueuil Ferry
(N) Borough of Ville-Marie (Jacques-Cartier Pier, Old Port of Montreal )
—
45°30′25″N 73°33′1″W / 45.50694°N 73.55028°W / 45.50694; -73.55028 (Old Port of Montreal )
(I) Saint Helen's Island (Parc Jean-Drapeau )
45°30′40.15″N 73°32′15.5″W / 45.5111528°N 73.537639°W / 45.5111528; -73.537639 (Saint Helen's Island ferry terminal )
(S) Longueuil , borough of Le Vieux-Longueuil (Réal-Bouvier Marina)
45°32′23.6″N 73°31′4.5″W / 45.539889°N 73.517917°W / 45.539889; -73.517917 (Réal-Bouvier Marina )
Jacques Cartier Bridge
1930[ 7] [J]
(N) Borough of Ville-Marie
Route 134
Pedestrians and bicycles
Jacques Cartier (1491–1557), French explorer
45°31′17″N 73°32′28″W / 45.52139°N 73.54111°W / 45.52139; -73.54111 (Jacques Cartier Bridge )
(I) Île Sainte-Hélène (exit) and Île Notre-Dame
(S) Longueuil, borough of Vieux-Longueuil
Montreal Metro Tunnel
1966[ 8]
(N) Borough of Ville-Marie (Berri-UQAM station)
Montreal Metro Line 4 Yellow
—
45°30′N 73°32′W / 45.500°N 73.533°W / 45.500; -73.533 (Metro tunnel (line 4) )
(I) Île Sainte-Hélène (Jean-Drapeau station) and Île Notre-Dame
(S) Longueuil , borough of Vieux-Longueuil (Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke station)
Pont de la Concorde Bridge [B]
1965[ 9] [K]
(N) Borough of Ville-Marie
Pierre-Dupuy Avenue and Route Verte 1 and 2
Reference to Montreal's motto, Concordia salus [ 9]
45°30′22″N 73°32′17″W / 45.50611°N 73.53806°W / 45.50611; -73.53806 (Pont de la Concorde)
45°30′28″N 73°31′49″W / 45.50778°N 73.53028°W / 45.50778; -73.53028 (Saint-Lambert ) (Pont des Îles)
(I) Île Sainte-Hélène and Île Notre-Dame (Parc Jean-Drapeau ), borough of Ville-Marie , Montreal
Victoria Bridge
1898[ 10] [L]
(N) Borough of Le Sud-Ouest
Route 112
Canadian National Railway (CN)
RTM Mont-Saint-Hilaire line commuter train
Via Rail and Amtrak passenger trains
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (1819–1901)
45°29′29″N 73°31′46″W / 45.49139°N 73.52944°W / 45.49139; -73.52944 (Victoria Bridge )
(S) Saint-Lambert
Samuel de Champlain Bridge
2019[ 11] [M]
(N) Borough of Verdun
Autoroutes 10 , 15 , and 20
Samuel de Champlain (c. 1580–1635), founder of Quebec City
45°28′7″N 73°31′15″W / 45.46861°N 73.52083°W / 45.46861; -73.52083 (Champlain Bridge )
(I) Île des Sœurs (exit)
(S) Brossard
Champlain Bridge Ice Structure
1964[ 12] [N]
(I) Île des Sœurs
Route Verte 1 and 2
45°27′57″N 73°31′11″W / 45.46583°N 73.51972°W / 45.46583; -73.51972 (Champlain Bridge Ice Structure )
(S) St. Lawrence Seaway levee
Honoré Mercier Bridge
1934, 1963[ 13] [O]
(N) Borough of LaSalle
Route 138
Honoré Mercier (1840–1894), Premier of Quebec
45°25′0″N 73°39′18″W / 45.41667°N 73.65500°W / 45.41667; -73.65500 (Honoré Mercier Bridge )
(S) Kahnawake Mohawk Reserve
Saint-Laurent Railway Bridge
1886[ 14]
(N) Borough of LaSalle
Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR)
Réseau de transport métropolitain (RTM)
Candiac line (commuter train )
Saint Lawrence River
45°25′8″N 73°39′34″W / 45.41889°N 73.65944°W / 45.41889; -73.65944 (Saint-Laurent Railway Bridge )
(S) Kahnawake Mohawk Reserve
Île-Dorval ferry [B]
(N) Dorval
45°26′17″N 73°44′22″W / 45.43806°N 73.73944°W / 45.43806; -73.73944 (Dorval ferry terminal )
(I) Dorval Island
45°26′0″N 73°44′32″W / 45.43333°N 73.74222°W / 45.43333; -73.74222 (Île-Dorval ferry terminal )
Upper Saint Lawrence and Beauharnois Canal [ edit ]
Ontario and the United States [ edit ]
Upper Saint Lawrence River [ edit ]
Crossing
Picture
Year built[A]
Communities linked
Carries
Name origin
Coordinates
Three Nations Crossing (North Channel Bridge)
1962[citation needed ]
2014 (replaced)[ 19]
(N) Cornwall, Ontario
Brookdale Avenue/ON 138 Access to NY 37
Mohawks of Akwesasne [citation needed ]
45°0′29″N 74°44′22″W / 45.00806°N 74.73944°W / 45.00806; -74.73944 ("Three Nations Crossing (North Channel)" )
(I) Akwesasne (Cornwall Island, Ontario )
Three Nations Crossing (South Channel Bridge)
[1]
1958[citation needed ]
44°59′23″N 74°44′22″W / 44.98972°N 74.73944°W / 44.98972; -74.73944 ("Three Nations Crossing (South Channel)" )
(S) Massena, New York
Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge
1960[ 20]
(N) Johnstown, Ontario
ON 416 NY 812
Ogdensburg, New York Prescott, Ontario
44°44′7″N 75°27′35″W / 44.73528°N 75.45972°W / 44.73528; -75.45972
(S) Ogdensburg, New York
Thousand Islands Bridge
1938[ 21]
(N) Ivy Lea, Ontario
ON 137 Interstate 81
Thousand Islands
44°20′51″N 75°59′1″W / 44.34750°N 75.98361°W / 44.34750; -75.98361 (Thousand Islands Bridge )
(I) Wellesley Island, New York
(S) Orleans, New York
Murray Isle Ferry [B]
(I) Murray Isle, New York
(S) Mason Point, New York
Grindstone Island Ferry [B]
(I) Grindstone Island, New York
(S) Clayton, New York
Howe Island Township Ferry [B]
(N) Gananoque, Ontario
(I) Howe Island, Ontario
Howe Island County Ferry [B]
(N) Pitt's Ferry, Ontario
(I) Howe Island, Ontario
Carleton Island Ferry [B]
(I) Carleton Island, New York
(S) Cape Vincent, New York
Kingston-Wolfe Island Ferry
(N) Kingston, Ontario
Frontenac County Road 95 (Ontario Side)
44°13′55″N 76°28′34″W / 44.23194°N 76.47611°W / 44.23194; -76.47611 (Kingston )
(I) Wolfe Island, Ontario
44°11′38″N 76°26′34″W / 44.19389°N 76.44278°W / 44.19389; -76.44278 (Wolfe Island )
Horne's Ferry
44°8′7″N 76°21′14″W / 44.13528°N 76.35389°W / 44.13528; -76.35389 (Wolfe Island )
(S) Cape Vincent, New York
44°7′48″N 76°20′6″W / 44.13000°N 76.33500°W / 44.13000; -76.33500 (Cape Vincent )
Lake Ontario and Niagara River [ edit ]
Crossing
Picture
Year built[A]
Communities linked
Carries
Name origin
Coordinates
Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway [R]
(N) Burlington, Ontario
Queen Elizabeth Way
James Noble Allan (1894–1992), Ontario Minister of Highways and Chairman of the Niagara Parks Commission .
43°17′52″N 79°47′48″W / 43.29778°N 79.79667°W / 43.29778; -79.79667
(S) Hamilton, Ontario
Lewiston-Queenston Bridge
(N) Queenston, ON
Highway 405 I-190
Lewiston, New York Queenston, Ontario
43°09′11″N 79°02′41″W / 43.15306°N 79.04472°W / 43.15306; -79.04472
(S) Lewiston, NY
Whirlpool Rapids Bridge
(N) Niagara Falls, Ontario
Road (for NEXUS users only) and Amtrak /Via passenger trains
Whirlpool Rapids
43°06′33″N 79°03′30″W / 43.10917°N 79.05833°W / 43.10917; -79.05833
(S) Niagara Falls, New York
Michigan Central Railway Bridge
(N) Niagara Falls, Ontario
Disused (was Canadian Pacific Railway )
Michigan Central Railroad , which originally built the bridge.
43°06′30.80″N 79°03′29.76″W / 43.1085556°N 79.0582667°W / 43.1085556; -79.0582667
(S) Niagara Falls, New York
Rainbow Bridge
(N) Niagara Falls, Ontario
Access to Highway 420 (not open to commercial trucks)
Rainbows forming over Niagara Falls , which can be seen from the bridge.
43°05′25″N 79°04′04″W / 43.09028°N 79.06778°W / 43.09028; -79.06778
(S) Niagara Falls, New York
North Grand Island Bridge
(N) Niagara Falls, New York
I-190
Grand Island, New York .
43°04′08″N 78°59′27″W / 43.06889°N 78.99083°W / 43.06889; -78.99083
(I) Grand Island, New York
South Grand Island Bridge
(I) Grand Island, New York
42°59′55″N 78°56′13″W / 42.99861°N 78.93694°W / 42.99861; -78.93694
(S) Tonawanda, New York
International Railway Bridge
(N) Fort Erie, Ontario
Canadian National Railway
42°55′44″N 78°54′36″W / 42.92889°N 78.91000°W / 42.92889; -78.91000
(S) Buffalo, New York
Peace Bridge
(N) Fort Erie, Ontario
Queen Elizabeth Way
100 years of peace between the United States and Canada.[citation needed ]
42°54′25″N 78°54′21″W / 42.90694°N 78.90583°W / 42.90694; -78.90583
(S) Buffalo, New York
Lake Erie / Bass Islands[ edit ]
Detroit and St. Clair Rivers [ edit ]
Crossing
Picture
Year built[A]
Communities linked
Carries
Name origin
Coordinates
Wayne County Bridge
1931 (1873)
(I) Trenton, Michigan
Grosse Ile Parkway
Grosse Ile, Michigan
42°07′39″N 83°10′31″W / 42.12750°N 83.17528°W / 42.12750; -83.17528
(S) Riverview, Michigan
Grosse Ile Toll Bridge
1913
(I) Riverview, Michigan
Bridge Road
Grosse Ile, Michigan
42°10′20″N 83°09′34″W / 42.17222°N 83.15944°W / 42.17222; -83.15944
(S) Riverview, Michigan
Gordie Howe International Bridge
(future)
(N) Windsor, Ontario
Will connect the Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway extension of Ontario Highway 401 to Interstate 75
Gordie Howe , famed ice hockey player for the Detroit Red Wings
42°17′17″N 83°05′51″W / 42.2880°N 83.0975°W / 42.2880; -83.0975
(S) Detroit , Michigan
Ambassador Bridge
1927
(N) Windsor, Ontario
Ontario Highway 3 Access to Interstate 75 , Interstate 96
42°18′43″N 83°04′27″W / 42.31194°N 83.07417°W / 42.31194; -83.07417
(S) Detroit , Michigan
Michigan Central Railway Tunnel
1910
(N) Windsor, Ontario
Canadian Pacific Railway
Michigan Central Railroad , which originally built the tunnel.
42°19′15″N 83°03′05″W / 42.32083°N 83.05139°W / 42.32083; -83.05139
(S) Detroit, Michigan
Detroit–Windsor Tunnel
1930
(N) Windsor, ON
Access to Interstate 375 ,M-3 , M-10
Detroit , Michigan Windsor, Ontario
42°19′28″N 83°02′24″W / 42.32444°N 83.04000°W / 42.32444; -83.04000
(S) Detroit, MI
MacArthur Bridge
1923
(I) Belle Isle, Michigan
Grand Boulevard
General Douglas MacArthur , who led American troops in the Philippines Campaign during World War II .[citation needed ]
42°20′33″N 82°59′54″W / 42.34250°N 82.99833°W / 42.34250; -82.99833
(S) Detroit, Michigan
Champion Auto Ferry
(N) Algonac, Michigan
Connecting:M-29 M-154
—
(I) Harsens Island, Michigan
Algonac - Walpole Island Ferry
(W) Algonac, Michigan
Connections to:M-29
—
(I) Walpole Island, Ontario
Blue Water Ferry
(W) Marine City, Michigan
Connections to:M-29 St. Clair Parkway / Lambton County Road 33
—
(E) Sombra, Ontario
St. Clair Tunnel
1891
(E) Sarnia, Ontario
Canadian National Railway
St. Clair River
42°57′30″N 82°24′38″W / 42.95833°N 82.41056°W / 42.95833; -82.41056
(W) Port Huron, Michigan
Blue Water Bridge
1938
(E) Sarnia, Ontario
Highway 402 Interstates 69 /94
42°59′54″N 82°25′24″W / 42.99833°N 82.42333°W / 42.99833; -82.42333
(W) Port Huron, Michigan
Straits of Mackinac and Soo Locks area [ edit ]
Crossing
Picture
Year built[A]
Communities linked
Carries
Name origin
Coordinates
Bois Blanc Island Ferry
(I) Pointe Aux Pins, Michigan
Connections with: US 23 M-27 County Road C-66
(S) Cheboygan, Michigan
Mackinaw City - Mackinac Island Ferry
(I) Mackinac Island, Michigan
Connecting:M-185 with: Interstate 75 US 23 (bicycles and pedestrians only)
(S) Mackinaw City, Michigan
St. Ignace - Mackinac Island Ferry
(I) Mackinac Island, Michigan
Connecting:M-185 with: Interstate 75 US 2 (bicycles and pedestrians only)
(W) St. Ignace, Michigan
Drummond Island Ferry
(I) Drummond Island, Michigan
M-134
(W) De Tour Village, Michigan
Barbeau - Neebish Island Ferry
(I) Neebish Island, Michigan
Ferry Road
(W) Barbeau, Michigan
Sugar Island Ferry
(I) Sugar Island, Michigan
Connecting: Portage Avenue / Riverside Drive with 1 1/2 Mile Road
(W) Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge
1962
(N) Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Interstate 75
Sault Ste. Marie, twin cities in Ontario and Michigan
46°30′12″N 84°21′45″W / 46.50333°N 84.36250°W / 46.50333; -84.36250
(S) Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
Mackinac Bridge
1957
(N) St. Ignace, Michigan
Straits of Mackinac
45°49′02″N 84°43′39″W / 45.81722°N 84.72750°W / 45.81722; -84.72750
(S) Mackinaw City, Michigan
Lake Huron / Georgian Bay, Ontario[ edit ]
Crossing
Picture
Year built[A]
Communities linked
Carries
Name origin
Coordinates
Portage Lake Lift Bridge
1959
(N) Hancock, Michigan
US 41 M-26
Portage Lake, a segment of the Keweenaw Waterway
(S) Houghton, Michigan
Isle Royale ferry
(N) Isle Royale, Michigan
(S) Houghton, Michigan
Madeline Island Ferry
(I) La Pointe, Wisconsin
Connecting: County Road HWIS 13
(S) Bayfield, Wisconsin
Aerial Lift Bridge
1905
(N) Duluth, Minnesota
S Lake Avenue
(S) Minnesota Point , Minnesota
John A. Blatnik Bridge
1961
(E) Superior, Wisconsin
Interstate 535 US 53
John Blatnik (1911–1991), Congressional Representative for Minnesota's 8th congressional district , 1947–1975
(W) Duluth, Minnesota
Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge
1985
(E) Superior, Wisconsin
US 2
Richard Ira Bong (1920–1945), World War II fighter pilot
(W) Duluth, Minnesota
Crossing
Picture
Year built[A]
Communities linked
Carries
Name origin
Coordinates
Beaver Island Ferry
(I) Beaver Island , Michigan
Connection to: US 31
(S) Charlevoix, Michigan
North Manitou Island Ferry
(E) Leland, Michigan
Connection to:M-22
(I) North Manitou Island , Michigan
South Manitou Island Ferry
(E) Leland, Michigan
Connection to:M-22
(I) South Manitou Island , Michigan
Washington Island Ferry
(I) Washington Island , Wisconsin
Connecting: County Road WWIS 42
(S) Northport, Door County, Wisconsin
SS Badger
(E) Ludington, Michigan
US 10
"Bucky Badger ", athletic mascot for the University of Wisconsin–Madison
(W) Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Lake Express Ferry
(E) Muskegon, Michigan
Connections with:Muskegon: Estes Street to: US 31 Interstate 96 M-46 Milwaukee: Interstate 794 WIS 794
(W) Milwaukee , Wisconsin
A The year of construction of the original structure. In the case of ferries, no date is given, as the beginning of a ferry link is often not documented.
B Provides only a partial crossing.
D Nordik Express offers, in addition to links to Rimouski, Sept-Îles, and Havre-Saint-Pierre, a ferry link to several communities along the Basse-Côte-Nord . Its easternmost terminal is in Blanc-Sablon, Quebec .
E Quebec Bridge is the lowermost fixed crossing of the whole river.
I The Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine complex consists of a tunnel from Montreal to Île Charron and a bridge from Île Charron to the South Shore.[ 6]
J Jacques-Cartier Bridge was originally named Harbour Bridge/Pont du Havre , and renamed after Jacques Cartier in 1934 (400th anniversary of Cartier's first voyage). The section over the St. Lawrence Seaway was lifted to a new height in 1962.[ 7]
K Pont de la Concorde (Concorde Bridge) and Pont des Îles ("Bridge of the Islands") were built for Expo 67 .[ 9] Pont de la Concorde connects Montreal Island to Saint Helen's Island , while Pont des Îles connects Saint Helen's Island to Notre-Dame Island .
L Victoria Bridge was built as a one-track tubular bridge which opened in 1860, then rebuilt as a two-track truss bridge in 1898. The South Y approach was rebuilt around the Saint-Lambert locks of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1961.[ 10]
M At the north end of Champlain Bridge, two spans, one north-south (aut. 15 and 20) and one east-west (aut. 10) connect Île des Sœurs to I. of Montreal. These two spans, called Pont Île-des-Sœurs and Pont Clément, are part of the Champlain Bridge complex.[ 11]
N The Champlain Bridge Ice Structure, known in French as "l'Estacade Champlain," was built to control ice floes coming from the Laprairie Basin.[ 12]
O The section of Honoré-Mercier bridge spanning over the St. Lawrence Seaway was rebuilt to seaway standards in the 1950s. The bridge was twinned by an identical one, on the downriver side, which opened in 1963.[ 13]
P The Edgar Hébert Boulevard crossing consists of a suspension bridge over the discharge of the Beauharnois Power Station and a tunnel under the locks of Beauharnois Canal.
Q The South Channel Bridge was demolished in 1958, and the North Channel Bridge in 1965.
R The Burlington Bay Skyway does not cross between both sides of the St. Lawrence/Great Lakes river system, but it is a major thoroughfare crossing the western tip of Lake Ontario , which allows motorists to drive around the city of Hamilton .
^ Janberg, Nicolas (2006). "Structurae [fr] - Pont de l'Île d'Orléans" (in French). Structurae (fr). Retrieved April 6, 2010 .
^ Jansberg, Nicolas (2004). "Quebec Bridge" . Structurae [en]. Retrieved April 6, 2010 .
^ Jansberg, Nicolas (2006). "Pierre Laporte Bridge" . Structurae [en]. Retrieved April 11, 2010 .
^ Jansberg, Nicolas (2004). "Laviolette Bridge" . Structurae [en]. Retrieved April 11, 2010 .
^ "Toponymie Trois-Rivières" . City of Trois-Rivières. 2010. Archived from the original on April 10, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2010 .
^ a b "Pont-tunnel Louis-Hippolyte-La Fontaine (40 ans)" (in French). Transports Québec . Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2009 .
^ a b "The Jacques Cartier Bridge: History" . Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2009 .
^ "Important dates in STM's history" . Société de Transport de Montréal. Archived from the original on June 21, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2009 .
^ a b c "Fiche toponymique" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. 2007. Retrieved August 24, 2009 .
^ a b "The Victoria Bridge" . City of Montreal. 2003. Retrieved September 14, 2009 .
^ a b "The Champlain Bridge and Bonaventure Expressway" . Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated. Archived from the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2009 .
^ a b "The Champlain Bridge Ice Control Structure" . Les Ponts Jacques-Cartier et Champlain Incorporée. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2009 .
^ a b Les Ponts Jacques-Cartier et Champlain Incorporée. "Histoire du pont Mercier" (in French). Les Ponts Jacques-Cartier et Champlain Incorporée. Archived from the original on May 25, 2001. Retrieved July 20, 2009 .
^ Johansen, Bruce Elliott (1999). The encyclopedia of Native American economic history . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press . p. 166. ISBN 978-0-313-30623-5 .
^ "Fiche toponymique" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2010 .
^ "Fiche toponymique" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2010 .
^ "Fiche toponymique" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2010 .
^ "Fiche toponymique" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2010 .
^ "New Bridge in Cornwall - News - Cornwall Seaway News" . Archived from the original on March 19, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2015 .
^ "Ogdensburg Prescott International Bridge" . Nicolas Janberg's Structurae. Retrieved August 5, 2009 .
^ "Thousand Islands Bridge" . Digital archives . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. August 18, 1938. Retrieved April 13, 2010 .
Main lakes Secondary lakes Bays and channels
Erie Huron Michigan Ontario Superior St. Clair
Waterways Islands Historic geology Organizations Related topics