List of chiefs of naval operations educated at the United States Naval Academy
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Chief_of_Naval_Operations.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Chief_of_Naval_Operations.svg.png)
The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is the highest-ranking active duty member of the United States Navy and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The CNO reports directly to the Secretary of the Navy for the command, utilization of resources and operating efficiency of the Navy. Of the 29 CNOs, 27 were graduates of the United States Naval Academy (USNA). The Academy is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland, with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the Navy and Marine Corps. The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis, while sports media refer to the Academy as "Navy" and the students as "Midshipmen"; this usage is officially endorsed.[1] During the latter half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, the United States Naval Academy was the primary source of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers, with the Class of 1881 being the first to provide officers to the Marine Corps. Graduates of the Academy are also given the option of entering the United States Army or United States Air Force. Most Midshipmen are admitted through the congressional appointment system.[2] The curriculum emphasizes various fields of engineering.[3]
This list is drawn from graduates of the Naval Academy who became CNOs. The Academy was founded in 1845 and graduated its first class in 1846. The first alumnus to graduate and go on to become a CNO was William S. Benson, who graduated from the Class of 1877. The current CNO, Jonathan Greenert, is also an Academy graduate. Four graduates subsequently became Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, three became ambassadors, three were recipients of the Navy Cross, and one was a recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross.
Over 990 noted scholars from a variety of academic fields are Academy graduates, including 45 Rhodes Scholars and 16 Marshall Scholars. Additional notable graduates include 1 President of the United States, 2 Nobel Prize recipients, 52 astronauts and 73 Medal of Honor recipients.[b]
Chiefs of Naval Operations
[edit]- "Class year" refers to the alumni's class year, which usually is the same year they graduated. However, in times of war, classes often graduate early. For example, the Class of 1942 actually graduated in 1941. This class became known as the "Pearl Harbor" class.
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References
[edit]- General
^ a: "Chief of Naval Operations". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
^ b: "Notable Graduates". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
^ c: "United States Ambassadors". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
^ d: "Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
^ e: "Cabinet Members". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
^ f: "Astronauts". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- Inline citations
- ^ "Apply For Nomination". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "Academic Education". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ^ "William S. Benson Class of 1877". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^ "Admiral William S. Benson, U.S.N." Knights of Columbus. Archived from the original on 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Robert E. Coontz Class of 1885". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^ Cunningham, Lawrence J.; Janice J. Beaty (2001). A History of Guam. Honolulu, HI: The Bess Press. p. 199. ISBN 1-57306-068-2. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
- ^ "Edward W. Eberle Class of 1885". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^ "More Army". TIME. 1924-02-04. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Charles F. Hughes Class of 1888". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^ "Charles Frederick Hughes Admiral, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from the original on 2020-01-15. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "William V. Pratt Class of 1889". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^ Potter, E. B. (2003). Bull Halsey. Annapolis, MD: U.S. Naval Institute Press. pp. 116, 386. ISBN 1-59114-691-7. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "William H. Standley Class of 1895". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^ "Leahy for Standley". TIME. 1936-11-23. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "William Daniel Leahy, Fleet Admiral United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from the original on 2021-01-30. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ "Profile of William D. Leahy". Truman Library. Archived from the original on 2007-12-07. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Ernest J. King Class of 1901". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ Buell, Thomas B. (1995). Master of Sea Power: A Biography of Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-092-4.
- ^ "Harold R. Stark Class of 1903". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ "Harold Raynsford Stark Admiral, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from the original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Class of 1905". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ Potter, E. B. (1976). Nimitz. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 45. ISBN 0-87021-492-6.
- ^ "Admiral Louis E. Denfeld U.S. Navy". Naval Historical Center. Archived from the original on 2010-04-08. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- ^ "Revolt of the Admirals". TIME. 1949-10-17. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Robert B. Carney Class of 1916". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- ^ Narvaez, Alfonso A. (1990-06-27). "Adm. Robert B. Carney, 95, Dies; Former Chief of Naval Operations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "William M. Fechteler Class of 1916". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- ^ Morison, Samuel Eliot (2001). History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: New Guinea and the Marianas. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. pp. 48, 64, 68. ISBN 0-7628-5431-6. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Forrest P. Sherman Class of 1918". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ "And Then There Was One". TIME. 1921-08-13. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Arleigh A. Burke Class of 1923". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (1996-01-02). "Arleigh A. Burke Dies at 94; Naval Hero of World War II". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "George Whelan Anderson, Jr. Admiral, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Laura Coughlin, Steven Edminster". The New York Times. 1999-09-12. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "David L. McDonald Class of 1928". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- ^ "David Lamar McDonald, 91, Former Senior Naval Officer". TIME. 1997-12-23. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Thomas H. Moorer Class of 1933". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Adm. Moorer set standards in Navy". The Washington Times. 2004-02-06. Archived from the original on 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "James L. Holloway Class of 1943". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- ^ Schneller, Robert John (2008). Blue & Gold and Black. College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press. pp. 136–138. ISBN 978-1-60344-000-4. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
- ^ "Elmo R. Zumwalt Class of 1943". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ "Elmo R. Zumwalt 3d, 42, Is Dead; Father Ordered Agent Orange Use". Associated Press. 1988-08-14. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Thomas B. Hayward Class of 1948". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Thomas B. Hayward". The Distinguished Flying Cross Society. Archived from the original on 2010-09-21. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "James D. Watkins Class of 1949". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ^ "One Coast, One Future Recommendations to Local and State Leaders from the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative". Meridian Institute Joint Ocean Commission Initiative. Archived from the original on 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Admiral Carlisle A. H. Trost Class of 1953". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ Halloran, Richard (1986-05-30). "2 Career Men Who Worked Their Way to the Top of Navy and Air Force: Carlisle Albert Herman Trost". The New York Times. p. Section A, Page 11, Column 1. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Olmstead Scholars". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
- ^ "Frank B. Kelso Class of 1956". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Announcement of the Appointment of Admiral Frank B. Kelso II as Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic". University of Texas. 1988-06-01. Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Jay L. Johnson Class of 1968". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "The Navy Blues: Admiral Jay L. Johnson". Frontline. PBS. 1996. Archived from the original on 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Michael G. Mullen of 1968". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Pace leaving as Joint Chiefs chairman". CNN. 2007-06-08. Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Gary Roughead Class of 1973". United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Topic: Gary Roughead". United Press International. 2006-07-06. Archived from the original on 2010-10-27. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ "Navy.mil Leadership Biographies". Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
- ^ "Admiral John M. Richardson". navy.mil. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
- ^ "Admiral Michael Gilday". navy.mil. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.