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List of U.S. states and territories by net migration

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This is a list of U.S. states and the District of Columbia by annual net migration. The first table lists U.S. states and the District of Columbia by annual net domestic migration, while the second table lists U.S. states and the District of Columbia by annual net international migration. There is a separate table for the U.S. territories. The term net domestic migration describes the total number of people moving to a state from another state minus people moving to another state from that state. The term net international migration describes the total number of people moving to a state from another country minus people moving to another country from that state.

Net domestic migration

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U.S. states by net domestic migration (From April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024)
National Rank State Total net domestic migration (2020-2024)[1] Net domestic migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants (2020-2024)
1  Florida 872,722 40.52
2  Texas 747,730 25.65
3  North Carolina 392,010 37.54
4  South Carolina 314,953 61.54
5  Arizona 252,654 35.30
6  Tennessee 252,180 36.48
7  Georgia 205,811 19.21
8  Idaho 120,350 65.44
9  Alabama 119,132 23.71
10  Oklahoma 93,218 23.54
11  Nevada 81,386 26.21
12  Arkansas 68,640 22.79
13  Montana 53,496 49.34
14  Utah 51,891 15.86
15  Maine 49,132 36.04
16  Delaware 46,357 46.83
17  Missouri 42,234 6.86
18  Colorado 31,172 5.40
19  Indiana 30,239 4.46
20  New Hampshire 29,170 21.18
21  Kentucky 28,781 6.39
22  South Dakota 21,370 24.10
23  West Virginia 10,296 5.74
24  Wyoming 7,305 12.66
25  Vermont 6,160 9.58
26  Wisconsin 2,958 0.50
27  Oregon -1,870 -0.44
28  North Dakota -6,450 -8.28
29  New Mexico -7,984 -3.77
30  Rhode Island -8,631 -7.87
31  Iowa -9,482 -2.97
32  Nebraska -13,758 -7.01
33  Alaska -19,564 -26.68
34  Washington -21,717 -2.82
35  Mississippi -22,153 -7.48
36  Kansas -23,923 -8.14
37  Connecticut -24,206 -6.71
--  District of Columbia -29,330 -42.54
38  Virginia -34,497 -4.00
39  Ohio -38,018 -3.22
40  Minnesota -47,930 -8.40
41  Pennsylvania -49,031 -3.77
42  Hawaii -50,754 -34.88
43  Michigan -67,785 -6.73
44  Maryland -120,435 -19.48
45  Louisiana -129,488 -27.80
46  Massachusetts -162,751 -23.14
47  New Jersey -192,209 -20.69
48  Illinois -418,056 -32.61
49  New York -966,209 -47.82
50  California -1,465,116 -37.04

Net international migration

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U.S. states by net international migration (From April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024)
National Rank State Total net international migration (2020-2024)[1] Net international migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants (2020-2024)
1  Florida 1,059,143 49.18
2  California 934,230 23.62
3  Texas 820,761 28.16
4  New York 519,395 25.71
5  New Jersey 327,188 35.22
6  Illinois 278,657 21.73
7  Massachusetts 255,102 36.27
8  Washington 206,851 26.84
9  Pennsylvania 198,901 15.30
10  North Carolina 181,262 17.36
11  Georgia 170,551 15.92
12  Michigan 164,465 16.32
13  Ohio 164,274 13.92
14  Arizona 158,932 22.20
15  Virginia 158,813 18.40
16  Maryland 154,183 24.94
17  Connecticut 95,160 26.38
18  Indiana 88,582 13.05
19  Colorado 83,062 14.38
20  Minnesota 81,091 14.21
21  Utah 77,904 23.81
22  Tennessee 73,139 10.58
23  Nevada 71,488 23.02
24  Kentucky 70,614 15.67
25  Wisconsin 63,489 10.77
26  South Carolina 60,691 11.86
27  Louisiana 59,112 12.69
28  Missouri 58,918 9.57
29  Oregon 53,080 12.53
30  Iowa 49,793 15.61
31  Kansas 42,138 14.34
32  Oklahoma 40,811 10.31
33  Alabama 38,850 7.73
--  District of Columbia 34,639 50.23
34  Nebraska 33,331 16.99
35  Hawaii 30,735 21.12
36  New Mexico 30,125 14.23
37  Rhode Island 26,871 24.49
38  Idaho 22,029 11.98
39  Mississippi 19,968 6.74
40  Arkansas 18,737 6.22
41  Delaware 17,748 17.93
42  Maine 13,800 10.12
43  North Dakota 13,165 16.90
44  Alaska 11,176 15.24
45  New Hampshire 10,938 7.94
46  West Virginia 7,597 4.24
47  South Dakota 6,665 7.52
48  Vermont 6,038 9.39
49  Wyoming 3,028 5.25
50  Montana 2,622 2.42

Net combined migration

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U.S. states by net combined migration - domestic and international (From April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024)
National rank State Total net combined migration (2020-2024)[1] Total net combined migration per 1,000 residents (2020-2024)
1  Florida 1,931,865 89.69
2  Texas 1,568,491 53.81
3  North Carolina 573,272 54.90
4  Arizona 411,586 57.50
5  Georgia 376,362 35.13
6  South Carolina 375,644 73.39
7  Tennessee 325,319 47.06
8  Washington 185,134 24.02
9  Alabama 157,982 31.44
10  Nevada 152,874 49.23
11  Pennsylvania 149,870 11.53
12  Idaho 142,379 77.42
13  New Jersey 134,979 14.53
14  Oklahoma 134,029 33.85
15  Utah 129,795 39.67
16  Ohio 126,256 10.70
17  Virginia 124,316 14.40
18  Indiana 118,821 17.51
19  Colorado 114,234 19.78
20  Missouri 101,152 16.43
21  Kentucky 99,395 22.06
22  Michigan 96,680 9.59
23  Massachusetts 92,351 13.13
24  Arkansas 87,377 29.01
25  Connecticut 70,954 19.67
26  Wisconsin 66,447 11.27
27  Delaware 64,105 64.76
28  Maine 62,932 46.17
29  Montana 56,118 51.76
30  Oregon 51,210 12.09
31  Iowa 40,311 12.63
32  New Hampshire 40,108 29.12
33  Maryland 33,748 5.46
34  Minnesota 33,161 5.81
35  South Dakota 28,035 31.62
36  New Mexico 22,141 10.46
37  Nebraska 19,573 9.98
38  Rhode Island 18,240 16.62
39  Kansas 18,215 6.20
40  West Virginia 17,893 9.98
41  Vermont 12,198 18.97
42  Wyoming 10,333 17.91
43  North Dakota 6,715 8.62
--  District of Columbia 5,309 7.70
44  Mississippi -2,185 -0.74
45  Alaska -8,388 -11.44
46  Hawaii -20,019 -13.76
47  Louisiana -70,376 -15.11
48  Illinois -139,399 -10.87
49  New York -446,814 -22.12
50  California -530,886 -13.42

U.S. territories

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U.S. territories by net migration
Territory Net migration rate
per 1,000 inhabitants
(2020)
[2][3][4][5][6] 		Net migration rate
per 1,000 inhabitants
(2021)
[7][8][9][10][11]
 American Samoa –26.1 –32.18
 Guam –11.0 -10.98
 Northern Mariana Islands –15.4 –13.67
 Puerto Rico –14.1 -13
 U.S. Virgin Islands –7.5 -7.42

References

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  1. ^ a b c Bureau, US Census. "State Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". Census.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-20. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. American Samoa. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  3. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. Guam. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  4. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. Northern Mariana Islands. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  5. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. Puerto Rico. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  6. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. U.S. Virgin Islands. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  7. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. American Samoa. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  8. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. Guam. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  9. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. Northern Mariana Islands. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  10. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  11. ^ The World Factbook CIA World Factbook. U.S. Virgin Islands. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
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