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John Paul Harney

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John Paul Harney
Member of Parliament
for Scarborough West
In office
October 30, 1972 – July 7, 1974
Preceded byDavid Weatherhead
Succeeded byAlan Martin
Personal details
Born
John Paul Ludger Harney

(1931-02-02)February 2, 1931
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada[1]
DiedOctober 4, 2021(2021-10-04) (aged 90)
Picton, Ontario, Canada
Political partyNew Democrat
Parent(s)William Harney, Blanche Lemieux[1]
ResidencePrince Edward County, Ontario
Alma materQueen's University
ProfessionPoet, Politician, Professor,

John Paul Ludger Harney, also known as Jean-Paul Harney, (February 2, 1931 – October 4, 2021) was a Canadian professor and former politician.

Academic life

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After completing his M.A. at Queen's University in 1961, he became an assistant professor of English at the Ontario Agricultural College in Guelph, Ontario, and taught there until 1966.[2] He was also a poet, and gave readings at the Guelph Public Library.[3] In 1970, he became a humanities professor at York University,[4] and a professor of Canadian studies until 1998.[5]

Political career

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Harney ran as a candidate for the New Democratic Party throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.

From 1962 to 1965, he stood as a candidate for the House of Commons of Canada in Wellington South.[a] After moving to Toronto, he then stood once more as a candidate in Scarborough West in the 1968 federal election. He won a seat in the House of Commons in the 1972 federal election, but was defeated in 1974. He continued to campaign in subsequent elections there up to 1980. In addition, he sought the NDP nomination in the 1978 federal byelection for Broadview, but lost out to Bob Rae.[7]

He was the Provincial Secretary for the Ontario New Democratic Party from 1966 to 1970. In that time, he was also the campaign manager for that party's breakthrough campaign in the 1967 general election.[8]

He campaigned to become national leader at the NDP's 1971 leadership convention, coming in third behind winner David Lewis and runner-up James Laxer. He stood as a candidate again at the 1975 leadership convention,[9] where he got as far as the second ballot, coming in fourth. In 1981, he became involved in party debates concerning the forthcoming adoption of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, arguing that it was silent about labour rights to organize, strike and bargain.[10]

Born in Quebec and fluently bilingual, Harney returned to the province and became leader of the Quebec wing of the federal NDP in 1984. He continued to teach at York University, while living in Sillery.[1] He led the relaunching of the New Democratic Party of Quebec as a provincial party in 1985[11] but was unable to win a seat either in the federal House of Commons (running in Lévis in two elections) or in the Quebec National Assembly (running in Louis-Hébert).[12] During this time, he francized his name to "Jean-Paul".[13][14]

Late in the 1988 federal election campaign, he called a press conference to support using the notwithstanding clause of the Canadian Constitution to protect Quebec's francophone culture and restrict the use of other languages.[15] This press conference was not endorsed by the NDP leadership, and many believe that it cost the party support among Quebec's anglophones.[16] He stepped down later that year. Although he favoured the Bloc Québécois position on Quebec sovereignty, he refused to consider becoming one of its candidates as long as it pursued independence from Canada.[5]

Harney later retired to Prince Edward County, Ontario, and was involved in promoting local causes.[17] He died in Picton, Ontario on October 4, 2021.[18][19]

Electoral record

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Federal

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Wellington South

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1962 Canadian federal election: Wellington South
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Alfred Hales 11,345 42.0 -17.4
Liberal Roy McVittie 8,508 31.5 -0.6
New Democratic John Paul Harney 6,989 25.9 17.4
Social Credit Reginald Youd 174 0.6 0.6
Total valid votes 27,016 100.0
1963 Canadian federal election: Wellington South
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Alfred Hales 11,350 39.7 -2.3
Liberal Ralph Dent 10,713 37.5 6.0
New Democratic John Paul Harney 6,391 22.3 -3.6
Social Credit Reginald Youd 150 0.5 -0.1
Total valid votes 28,604 100.0
1965 Canadian federal election: Wellington South
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Alfred Hales 11,264 38.8 -0.9
New Democratic John Paul Harney 9,190 31.6 7.3
Liberal Donald E. McFadzen 8,595 29.6 -7.9
Total valid votes 29,049 100.0

Scarborough West

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1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal David WEATHERHEAD 14,889 42.9
New Democratic John Paul HARNEY 12,473 35.9
Progressive Conservative Herb CROSBY 7,340 21.2
Total valid votes 34,702 100.00
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic John Paul HARNEY 15,028 36.4 +0.5
Liberal David WEATHERHEAD 13,635 33.0 -9.9
Progressive Conservative Basil CLARK 12,539 30.4 +9.2
Independent Roger TENTREY 103 0.2 +0.2
Total valid votes 41,305 100.00
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Alan MARTIN 13,702 36.6 +3.6
New Democratic John Paul HARNEY 12,298 32.8 -3.6
Progressive Conservative Basil CLARK 11,339 30.2 -0.2
Marxist–Leninist Linda TURNBULL 89 0.2 +0.2
Independent Harold ROWBOTTOM 61 0.2 0.0
Total valid votes 37,489 100.00
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Bill WIGHTMAN 15,697 36.4 +6.2
Liberal Alan MARTIN 13,523 31.4 -5.2
New Democratic John Paul HARNEY 13,437 31.2 -1.6
Libertarian D'Arcy J. CAIN 257 0.6 +0.6
Communist Tom BULL 114 0.3 +0.3
Marxist–Leninist Brenda MILLER 56 0.1 -0.1
Total valid votes 43,084 100.00
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal David WEATHERHEAD 14,316 35.1 +3.7
New Democratic John Paul HARNEY 13,146 32.2 +1.0
Progressive Conservative Bill WIGHTMAN 12,744 31.3 -5.1
Libertarian D'Arcy J. CAIN 401 1.0 +0.4
Communist John MACLENNAN 92 0.2 -0.1
Marxist–Leninist Brenda MILLER 66 0.2 +0.1
Total valid votes 40,765 100.00

Lévis

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1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Gabriel Fontaine 32,338 49.6
Liberal Gaston Gourde 17,283 26.4
New Democratic Jean-Paul Harney 12,076 18.5
Parti nationaliste Antoine Dubé 1,649 2.5
Rhinoceros Raymond Emiliano Marquis 1,630 2.5
Social Credit Jean-Paul Rhéaume 216 0.3
Total valid votes 65,192 100.0
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Gabriel Fontaine 33,673 57.4 7.8
Liberal Denis Sonier 13,002 22.2 -4.2
New Democratic Jean-Paul Harney 11,501 19.6 1.1
Social Credit Jean-Paul Rhéaume 445 0.8 0.5
Total valid votes 58,621 100.0

Québec

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Louis-Hébert

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1985 Quebec general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Réjean Doyon 16,913 51.9 -0.9
Parti Québécois Louise Beaudoin 12,279 37.7 -6.4
New Democratic Jean-Paul Harney 2,798 8.6 +8.6
Progressive Conservative Claudette J. Hethrington 287 0.9 +0.9
Independent Emmanuel Le Brasseur 252 0.8 +0.8
  Christian Socialist Michel Durocher 58 0.2 +0.2

Notes

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  1. ^ Since 1898, it had been the policy of the provincial government that no civil servant, under any condition, could ever be involved in politics. As the Ontario Agricultural College was then a branch of the Ontario Department of Agriculture, Harney was subject to the policy. The ensuing controversy in 1962 was resolved when Premier John Robarts announced that civil servants would be entitled to take a leave of absence in order to campaign.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Graham Fraser (17 January 1987). "Harney-watchers in NDP see two different people". The Globe and Mail.
  2. ^ "Four chase Lewis for the NDP leadership". The Globe and Mail. 17 April 1971. p. 7.
  3. ^ Joan Finnigan (20 January 1962). "Canadian poetry finds its voice in a Golden Age". The Globe and Mail.
  4. ^ Canadian Press (3 June 1985). "Quebec's fledgling NDP picks Harney to lead way". The Globe and Mail.
  5. ^ a b Yves Boisvert (22 June 1992). "Le Bloc québécois: une coalition plutôt hétéroclite" (PDF). La Presse (in French). p. 12.
  6. ^ Donald C. MacDonald (13 May 1982). "PUBLIC SERVANTS POLITICAL RIGHTS ACT". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Ontario: Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
  7. ^ Rae, Bob (1996). From Protest to Power: Personal Reflections on a Life in Politics. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. p. 70. ISBN 0-7710-7287-2.
  8. ^ Jack Cahill (17 January 1967). "The gray flannel "brains trust" that runs Ontario's NDP". Toronto Daily Star. pp. 1, 14.
  9. ^ Peter Daniel (27 June 1975). "Ed Broadbent: Race for the leadership". CBC News.
  10. ^ Aivalis, Christo (2018). The Constant Liberal: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-7748-3713-2.
  11. ^ Fraser, Graham, "Toronto university professor runs as Quebec NDP chief," Globe and Mail, September 3, 1984
  12. ^ "General election results , 2 December 1985". 17 May 2021.
  13. ^ "Canadian politicians leave hundreds of dollars in long-forgotten accounts". thestar.com. 30 September 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  14. ^ ROSE, MICHAEL. "A present for the NDP | Maclean's | DECEMBER 29, 1986". Maclean's | The Complete Archive. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  15. ^ Jennifer Robinson, "NDP would restrict English rights; 'West Island' no longer running party, vice-president declares," Montreal Gazette, 5 November 1988, A1.
  16. ^ Ingrid Peritz, "Language hard-liners hurt NDP in west end," Montreal Gazette, 23 November 1988, A10.
  17. ^ "Minutes: Corporation of the County of Prince Edward". County of Prince Edward. 28 June 2004. p. 3.
  18. ^ "John HARNEY Obituary (1931 - 2021) - Toronto, ON - the Globe and Mail". Legacy.com.
  19. ^ "HARNEY, John Paul Ludger". The Picton Gazette. 12 October 2021.

Bibliography

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