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George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Marquess of Huntly
Grand Master of the
Grand Lodge of Scotland
In office
1802–1804
Preceded byEarl of Dalkeith
Succeeded byThe Earl of Dalhousie
Personal details
Born
George Gordon

(1761-06-28)28 June 1761
Died17 June 1853(1853-06-17) (aged 91)
NationalityBritish
Spouse
Catherine Cope
(m. 1791; died 1832)
Children9
Parent(s)Charles Gordon, 4th Earl of Aboyne
Lady Margaret Stewart
Other names5th Earl of Aboyne

George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly, KT (28 June 1761 – 17 June 1853), styled Lord Strathavon until 1795 and Earl of Aboyne from 1795 to 1836, was a Scottish peer and soldier.[1]

Early life

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George was the son of Charles Gordon, 4th Earl of Aboyne, and Lady Margaret Stewart, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway. He was educated at Eton. His only surviving sister, Lady Margaret Gordon, married William Beckford. After his mother's death in August 1762, his father remarried to Lady Mary Douglas (a daughter of James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton). From this marriage, he had a younger half-brother, Lord Douglas Gordon (who married Louisa Leslie).[2]

His paternal grandparents were John Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aboyne (eldest son of Charles Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aboyne and, his cousin, Lady Elizabeth Lyon, second daughter of Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne) and the former Grace Lockhart (a daughter of George Lockhart of Carnwath). Through the male line, his great-great-grandfather, Charles Gordon, 1st Earl of Aboyne was the fourth son of George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly. His mother was the third daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway and, his second wife, Lady Catherine Cochrane (the third and youngest daughter of John Cochrane, 4th Earl of Dundonald). Among his mother's siblings were John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway (who married Lady Charlotte Mary Greville, and Anne Dashwood);[3] Hon. George Stewart (a Lieutenant who died at Fort Ticonderoga during the French and Indian War);[4] Hon. Keith Stewart of Glasserton (who married Georgina Isabella d'Aguilar);[5] Lady Catherine Stewart (wife of James Murray of Broughton);[6] Lady Susanna Stewart (the wife of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford);[7] Lady Harriet Stewart (the wife of Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton);[8] and Lady Charlotte Stewart (the wife of John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore).[9]

Career

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Gordon was enlisted as ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot (Royal Scots) in 1777. He was commissioned as a Captain the same year. In 1789, he was promoted Lieutenant Colonel.

Upon the death of his father in 1794, he succeeded to the title of Earl of Aboyne in the Peerage of Scotland. He was a Scottish representative peer between 1807 and 1819. On 11 August 1815, he was created Baron Meldrum, of Morven in the County of Aberdeen in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. After the death of his distant cousin, the 5th Duke of Gordon in 1836, he claimed the title of Marquess of Huntly (also in the Peerage of Scotland), which was acknowledged in 1838 (but not the Earldom of Enzie or the Lordship of Gordon of Badenoch).[10]

From 1796 to 1806, he was Colonel in Chief to the 92nd Highlanders (Gordon Highlanders) and, from 1806 to 1820, was Colonel in Chief to the 42nd Highlanders (Black Watch).[11] Huntly was also Colonel of the Aberdeen Mititia and served as aide-de-camp to King William IV from 1830 to 1837 and to Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1853.[10] He was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Thistle in 1827.[12]

Cricket

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Huntly played in three first-class cricket matches between 1787 and 1792 whilst he was styled Lord Strathavon. He was a member of the White Conduit Club and an early member of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and played for early Surrey sides.[13][14]

Personal life

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Portrait of Lady Catherine Gordon

On 4 April 1791, he married Catherine Cope (d. 16 November 1832), second daughter and co-heiress of Sir Charles Cope, 2nd Baronet of Bruern and the former Catherine Bisshopp (a daughter of Sir Cecil Bishopp, 6th Baronet). After her father's death, her mother remarried to Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool. Together, they had nine children:[10]

Lady Huntly died on 16 November 1832. Lord Huntly died on 17 June 1853.[10]

References

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  1. ^ "Gordon, George (1761-1853)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  2. ^ "Aboyne, Earl of (S, 1660)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  3. ^ Marshall, John (1823). Royal Naval Biography : or Memoirs of the services of all the flag-officers, superannuated rear-admirals, retired-captains, post-captains and commanders, whose names appeared on the Admiralty list of sea officers at the commencement of the year 1760, or who have since been promoted; illustrated by a series of historical and explanatory notes. With copious addenda. Vol. I, Part II. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. pp. 444–446.
  4. ^ Wilkes, John (1811). Encyclopaedia Londinensis. p. 610.
  5. ^ "Baron d'Aguilar, Portuguese Baron of the Holy Roman Empire". www.twickenham-museum.org.uk. Twickenham Museum. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  6. ^ "Galloway, Earl of (S, 1623)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  7. ^ "Stafford, Marquess of (GB, 1786)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  8. ^ "Hamilton, Duke of (S, 1643)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  9. ^ "Dunmore, Earl of (S, 1686)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Huntly, Marquess of (S, 1599)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  11. ^ Scottish Highlands: Highland Clans and Regiments
  12. ^ Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. p. 2013.
  13. ^ Lord Strathavon, CricketArchive. Retrieved 26 December 2019. (subscription required)
  14. ^ Lord Strathavon, CricInfo. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
[edit]
Masonic offices
Preceded by Grand Master of the
Grand Lodge of Scotland

1802–1804
Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Marquess of Huntly
1836–1853
Succeeded by
Preceded by Earl of Aboyne
1795–1853
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Meldrum
1815–1853
Succeeded by