List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico
Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists and among the ones with the highest levels of unsolved crimes against the press.[1] Though the exact figures of those killed are often conflicting,[2][3] press freedom organizations around the world agree through general consensus that Mexico is among the most dangerous countries on the planet to exercise journalism as a profession.[4][5][6] More than 100 media workers have been killed or disappeared since 2000, and most of these crimes remained unsolved, improperly investigated, and with few perpetrators arrested and convicted.[7][8]
Historical summary
[edit]![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Caso_Narvarte_-_First_anniversary_protest_-_7.jpg/220px-Caso_Narvarte_-_First_anniversary_protest_-_7.jpg)
Targeted killings of journalists in Mexico have existed since the reign of Porfirio Díaz and the Mexican Revolution in 1910.[9] When the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) ruled the presidency in the 1930s following the Revolution, the Mexican government practically monopolized the press in Mexico in order to get favorable coverage in the media.[10][11] Journalists who complied with the modus operandi were paid with government handouts and gifts; those who did not were intimidated and/or killed. Throughout the 1970s and the 1980s, Mexico was the most dangerous country for journalists in all of Latin America. However, most of the attacks against the press were carried out by upset drug traffickers and corrupt law enforcement officials because they were the ones mentioned in the press.[10]
Through the government's use of informal coercion and media blackout, the Mexican press became accustomed to limit their reports to what state officials said. Very few journalists dared to break away from this practice because the government would thereby threaten to withdraw their advertisements and prevent the state-owned paper agency of that time to sell newsprints for their publications.[10][12]
When the Mexican government began to sell off the media public enterprises in the 1980s, more autonomous and independent newspapers with diversity in their news coverages were born. During this decade, the PRI began to lose several local and state elections, and eventually lost the presidency in 2000 to the National Action Party (PAN), after they had won every presidential election since 1929. With this political transition, Mexican readers began to prefer media outlets that showed a level of integrity and autonomy.[10][13]
When former President Felipe Calderón of the PAN took office in 2006, he carried out a military-led campaign to tackle Mexico's drug trafficking organizations. Violence across Mexico spread shortly thereafter, as rival organized crime groups fought for territorial control and with the government. This rise in drug-related murders came alongside a spike of attacks against the press, with drug cartels and corrupt officials wanting to take control the flow of information that reached the news.[14] Organized crime groups traditionally attack traditional print newspapers, either by killing, disappearing, or intimidating their reporters.[15]
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Demonstration_against_Javier_Valdez_murdering_-_May_16_2017_-_Mexico_City_05.jpg/220px-Demonstration_against_Javier_Valdez_murdering_-_May_16_2017_-_Mexico_City_05.jpg)
With traditional media being too intimidating to reporters, some newspapers in Mexico have self-censored and stopped writing about drug trafficking and organized crime. Others simply limit their coverage to the information found in official government press releases or police reports, while others, however, are forced to write what a drug trafficking organization orders them to publish. Journalists have to be careful when they decide to write about the drug violence in Mexico because little things can incur a reprisal; using simple words like "organized crime" are often just what they need to anger a drug trafficking organization.[16]
Criminal organizations target journalists for various reasons. Among the most common one is to silence the press in the areas they operate in, and especially when the groups are trying to establish their presence in an area. They also kill journalists as retributions for publications that may damage their business.[17][18] Cartels want the press to be silent because keeping an image that a city is safe can prevent the Mexican government from sending more federal troops to the area.[19] In addition, Mexican media outlets find themselves vulnerable to attacks when they are in an area with two or more organized crime groups. A group might threaten to kill a journalist if there is coverage of them on the media, while another group might do the same if there is not any coverage.[20]
Attacks against the press have continued under the administration of President Enrique Peña Nieto.[21] Violence has compromised the news that reaches the rest of the world. Local journalists are largely responsible for reporting what happens day-to-day in Mexico and the international media relies on them.[22]
Violence against journalists and media workers in Mexico has increased by 85% since Andrés Manuel López Obrador took power. López Obrador, who frequently attacks journalists and independent news outlets during his morning briefings, has often downplayed the threats against the press.[23]
There was a surge of killings in early 2022.[24][25]
Before the Mexican drug war
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Reform War, Second Empire and Restored Republic
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 December 1860 | Vicente Segura Argüelles | Mexico | Diario de Avisos | Killed | [26] |
1863 | Carlos R. Casarín | Mexico | La Orquesta Mi Sombrero |
Killed | [26][27] |
23 September 1866 | Donato Corzo Ruiz | Chiapas | La Tijera | Killed | [28] |
Porfiriato and Revolution
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 April 1880 | Santiago Sierra | State of Mexico | La Libertad | Killed | [29] |
17 February 1885 | Luis González y González | Morelia, Michoacán | El Acero El Explorador |
Killed | [30][31] |
28 April 1887 | Roberto Berea | Mexico | N/A | Killed | [26] |
13 May 1892 | Pablo Ochoa | Mexico | El Norte de Chihuahua | Killed | [26] |
2 April 1894 | Emilio Ordóñez | Pachuca, Hidalgo | N/A | Killed | [32][33] |
30 July 1895 | Jesús Olmos y Contreras | Puebla | Crisis La Voz de la Verdad |
Killed | [34] |
27 January 1897 | José Cayetano Valadés Rocha Pen name: (Asunción Sánchez) |
Mazatlán, Sinaloa | La Tarántula | Killed | [35][36][37] |
April 1901 | Eusebio S. Almonte | Mezcala, Guerrero | El Eco del Sur | Killed | [9][38] |
30 August 1902 | Vicente Rivero Echegaray | Tampico, Tamaulipas | Bala Rasa | Killed | [39] |
1908 | Luis Díaz Coudert | Mexico | El Diario de Chihuahua | Killed | [26] |
1 June 1911 | José Sabás de la Mora | Culiacán, Sinaloa | Voz del Norte | Killed | [40] |
11 August 1912 | Ignacio Herrerías | Tlaltizapán, Morelos | El Tiempo | Killed | [41] |
11 August 1912 | Humberto León Strauss | Tlaltizapán, Morelos | El Imparcial | Killed | [41] |
11 August 1912 | José Luis Rivera | Tlaltizapán, Morelos | N/A | Killed | [41] |
12 September 1912 | José Gurdiel Fernández | Balancán, Tabasco | El Correo de Tabasco | Killed | [42][43] |
12 September 1912 | Renon de la Moral | Balancán, Tabasco | N/A | Killed | [44] |
1913 | – de la Torre | Mexico | N/A | Killed | [44][A 1] |
9 February 1913 | Mariano Duque | Mexico City | El Defensor del Pueblo | Killed | [9][45] |
22 February 1913 | José Rumbia | Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala | La Nueva República | Killed | [46] |
27 August 1913 | Solón Argüello | Mexico City | Nueva Era | Killed | [9][47] |
December 1913 | Víctor David Delgado | Chihuahua | N/A | Killed | [48] |
August 1914 | A.F. Paredes | Cananea, Sonora | La Voz de Cananea | Killed | [44] |
August 1914 | Donancio Chávez | Cananea, Sonora | La Verdad | Killed | [44] |
September 1914 | Manuel M. Hugues | Cananea, Sonora | N/A | Killed | [44] |
13 December 1914 | Paulino Martínez | Mexico | El Chinaco La Voz de Juárez |
Killed | [49] |
Constitution of 1917 to Presidency of Lázaro Cardenas
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 February 1917 | Faustino Díaz | Sinaloa | El Monitor Sinaloense | Disappeared | [35][50] |
1918 | Lázaro Gutiérrez de Lara | Saric, Sonora | Revolución | Killed | [51][52] |
1919 | Marcos Torres Collado | Cunduacán, Tabasco | El Chisme | Killed | [53][54] |
1920s | Juan Rafael Durán | San Pedro, Coahuila | El Látigo La Opinión |
Killed | [55] |
April 1920 | Francisco Rangel | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Verbo Libre | Killed | [56] |
12 October 1920 | Manuel Lezcano | Villahermosa, Tabasco | El Radical | Killed | [57] |
19 July 1921 | Florencio Ávila y Castillo | Mérida, Yucatán | Asociación de Periodistas de Yucatán | Killed | [58][59] |
24 May 1922 | Jesús Z. Moreno | Mexico City | El Heraldo de México | Killed | [60] |
1923–1924 | Pedro Flores González | Mexico City | N/A | Killed | [61] |
23 June 1923 | Ángel Pulido | State of Mexico | El Implacable | Killed | [62] |
28 July 1924 | José Carmen Hernández | Mexico | El Colmillo El Colmillo Público |
Killed | [63][64] |
5 February 1927 | Archibaldo Clark | Magdalena, Sonora | El Heraldo | Killed | [65] |
April 1927 | Anacleto González Flores | Guadalajara, Jalisco | La Palabra | Killed | [66][67] |
4 October 1927 | Alonso Capetillo | Huitzilac, Morelos | N/A | Killed | [68] |
2 October 1928 | Enrique Woolfolk | Magdalena de Kino, Sonora | La Revista | Killed | [69] |
31 May 1929 | Luis D. Kluver | Agua Prieta, Sonora | La Vanguardia | Killed | [55][70] |
13 September 1930 | Arturo García | Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas | Regeneración Chiapas Nuevo |
Killed | [71] |
7 February 1936 | Julián S. González | Mexico City | El Tiempo | Killed | [72] |
20 April 1939 | José Trinidad Mata Mora | Puebla | Avante | Killed | [73][74] |
Presidencies of Manuel Ávila Camacho to Luis Echeverría, 1940–1976
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 October 1942 | Eduardo Galdámez | Tapachula, Chiapas | El Sur de México | Killed | [71] |
3 April 1944 | Ignacio F. Herrerías | Mexico City | Novedades | Killed | [75] |
19 April 1944 | Salvador Guerrero González | Torreón, Coahuila | La Opinión | Killed | [76] |
31 March 1947 | Vicente Villasana González | Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas | El Mundo | Killed | [77][78] |
11 November 1948 | Fernando Sánchez Bretón | Mexico City | La Semana Ilustrada | Killed | [75] |
19 November 1949 | José María Jiménez Rubio Pen name: (Nicanor) |
Mazatlán, Sinaloa | El Correo de la Tarde | Killed | [79] |
24 October 1953 | Raúl Parra Molina | Salina Cruz, Oaxaca | La Voz de Sureste | Killed | [80] |
July 1956 | Manuel Acosta Meza | Tijuana, Baja California | El Imparcial | Killed | [81][82] |
2 September 1956 | Fernando Márquez Sánchez | Tijuana, Baja California | Baja California | Killed | [82] |
28 May 1957 | Manuel Sánchez Hernández | Tepic, Nayarit | La Extra de la Tarde | Killed | [83] |
24 April 1959 | Jorge Salinas Aragón | Minatitlán, Veracruz | Diario de Sotavento | Killed | [84][85] |
26 November 1961 | Carlos Estrada Sastré | Tijuana, Baja California | Noticias | Killed | [82][86] |
5 July 1964 | José González Miravalles Pen name (Pepe Miravalles) |
Acapulco, Guerrero | Novedades | Killed | [87] |
15 April 1968 | Juan Muñoz Flores | Jojutla, Morelos | Alarma La voz de Morelos |
Killed | [88] |
1 January 1970 | Carlos Denegri | Mexico | Excélsior | Killed | [89] |
8 October 1970 | Ernesto Espinosa Hernández | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | La Jeringa | Killed | [90][91] |
31 July 1971 | Vicente García Medina | El Fuerte, Sinaloa | El Avance | Killed | [35][92] |
1973 | José Asunción Méndez | Chihuahua | La Jeringa | Killed | [93] |
7 July 1975 | Carlos López y López | Miahuatlán, Oaxaca | El Demócrata de Antequerda | Killed | [94] |
Presidencies of José López Portillo to Ernesto Zedillo, 1976–2000
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
31 July 1977 | Mario Carlos Rodríguez Falcón | Sinaloa | N/A | Killed | [35][A 2] |
22 August 1977 | José Guadalupe Mendívil | Culiacán, Sinaloa | Diario de Sinaloa | Killed | [35][96] |
16 February 1978 | Roberto Martínez Montenegro | Culiacán, Sinaloa | Noreste Diario de Culiacán |
Killed | [97][98] |
13 September 1978 | Álvaro Burgoa López | Oaxaca, Oaxaca | Critica La Prensa |
Killed | [99] |
28 September 1978 | Patricio Pérez Pintado | Loma Bonita, Oaxaca | El Pinero | Killed | [100] |
1979 | Álvaro Alemán | Oaxaca | El Demócrata de Antequera | Killed | [93] |
1979 | Guillermo Gallardo Astorga | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | Índice | Killed | [93][101] |
13 December 1979 | Alberto Rodríguez Torres | Pachuca, Hidalgo | Solución Avanzando de Hidalgo |
Killed | [102] |
1980 | Guadalupe Ochoa Villaverde | Los Mochis, Sinaloa | El Gráfico | Killed | [93] |
1980 | Alberto José Altamirano Ortega | Poza Rica, Veracruz | Diario de Poza Rica | Killed | [103][104] |
1980 | Jorge Pliego Rodríguez | Veracruz, Veracruz | El Dictamen | Killed | [93][101] |
7 June 1980 | Aarón Flores Heredia | Los Mochis, Sinaloa | El Debate | Killed | [105][106][107] |
1981 | Jorge Pérez Díaz | Mexico City | Informex | Killed | [108] |
21 February 1981 | Jorge Ortiz Lagunas | Cuernavaca, Morelos | Diario de Morelos | Killed | [109] |
16 October 1981 | Xicoténcatl Ureña Zepeda | Apatzingán, Michoacán | Tribuna Libre | Killed | [110][108] |
27 June 1982 | Cristóbal Sánchez Reyes | Acayucan, Veracruz | Diario de Jalapa | Killed | [111] |
1983 | Mario Centeno Gómez | Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico | N/A | Killed | [112] |
1983 | Mario Hernández Beltrán | Iztapalapa, Mexico City | N/A | Killed | [108][101] |
27 February 1983 | Mario Centeno Yáñez | Naucalpan, State of Mexico | Pregunta | Killed | [113][A 3] |
20 April 1983 | Julián Sánchez Beltrán | Tláhuac, Mexico City | Radio Visión Activa | Killed | [115][A 4] |
17 May 1983 | Eliseo Morán Muñoz | Puente de Ixtla, Morelos | La Voz | Killed | [116] |
25 December 1983 | Salvador Cruz Cervantes | Córdoba, Veracruz | El Mundo de Orizaba | Killed | [117][118][119] |
1984 | Jorge Fernández Garduño | Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico | El Mercurio | Killed | [120][A 5] |
1984 | Julio Hernández Garduño | Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas | N/A | Killed | [120] |
1984 | Francisco Saldívar Reyes | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | N/A | Killed | [120][108] |
30 May 1984 | Manuel Buendía Tellezgirón | Mexico City | Excélsior | Killed | [122][123] |
31 May 1984 | Javier Juárez Vázquez | Minatitlán, Veracruz | Primera Plana | Killed | [124][125] |
30 January 1985 | John Clay Walker | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Freelance journalist | Killed | [126][127] |
17 January 1985 | José Antonio Godoy Mena | Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero | El Correo de Iguala | Killed | [113][A 6] |
6 March 1985 | Emilio Santiago Alvarado | Tehuacán, Puebla | Portavoz | Killed | [120][129][A 7] |
25 October 1985 | Roberto Ornelas Reyes | Mazatlán, Sinaloa | Noroeste | Killed | [120][130] |
1986 | Héctor López López | Sinaloa | N/A | Killed | [108] |
1986 | Pablo Nájera López | Sinaloa | Gaceta del Aire | Killed | [35][118] |
7 May 1986 | José Luis Nava Landa | Chilpancingo, Guerrero | Expresión Popular | Killed | [131][132] |
8 August 1986 | Eleuterio Cachú de la Cerda | Tijuana, Baja California | El Heraldo | Killed | [120][133] |
17 June 1986 | Jorge Breñas Araya | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | El Río | Killed | [134][135] |
17 July 1986 | C. David Cárdenas Rueda | Veracruz, Veracruz | Notiver | Killed | [120][136] |
17 July 1986 | Norma Alicia Moreno Figueroa | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | El Popular | Killed | [137] |
17 July 1986 | Ernesto Flores Torrijos | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | El Popular | Killed | [137] |
15 August 1986 | Juan Manuel Félix Zueta | Culiacán, Sinaloa | Diario de Sinaloa | Killed | [120][138] |
7 October 1986 | Odilón López Urias | Guamúchil, Sinaloa | Onda | Killed | [139] |
5 November 1986 | Antonio Iván Menéndez Marcín | Mexico City | Le Monde diplomatique | Killed | [132] |
10 December 1986 | Manuel Rodríguez Rodríguez | Mexico City | El Nacional | Killed | [140] |
2 March 1987 | Martín Ortiz Moreno | Acapulco, Guerrero | Ovaciones Nueva Era |
Killed | [132][A 8] |
16 October 1987 | Jesús Michel Jacobo | Culiacán, Sinaloa | El Sol de Sinaloa | Killed | [142][143] |
19 October 1987 | Clementina Herreros Andrade | Mexico City | La Prensa | Killed | [144][A 9] |
28 December 1987 | Felipe González Hernández | Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico | Un Minuto en la Noticia | Killed | [145][A 10] |
22 February 1988 | Manuel Burgueño Orduño | Mazatlán, Sinaloa | Deslinde El Sol del Pacífico |
Killed | [146][147] |
19 March 1988 | Damián Sergio de Luna | Mexico City | Revelación | Killed | [147][A 11] |
20 April 1988 | Héctor Félix Miranda | Tijuana, Baja California | Zeta | Killed | [149] |
15 July 1988 | Ronay González Reyes | Comitán, Chiapas | El Mundo | Killed | [148][150][A 12] |
23 July 1988 | Linda Bejarano de Gómez | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | XHIJ-TV | Killed | [152][153][A 13] |
15 October 1988 | Rigoberto Coria Ochoa | Acapulco, Guerrero | El Trópico | Killed | [132] |
1989 | Joel Herrera Zurita | Mexico | El Dictamen | Killed | [120] |
11 January 1989 | Ezequiel Huerta Acosta | Saltillo, Coahuila | Avances Políticos | Killed | [132][154] |
19 January 1989 | Alberto Ruvalcaba Torres | Jalisco | Novedades de Zapopan | Killed | [155] |
11 April 1989 | Humberto Gallegos Sobrino | Chiapas | N/A | Killed | [156][119] |
23 April 1989 | Armando Sánchez Herrera | Río Verde, San Luis Potosí | Momento | Killed | [157] |
May 1989 | Francisco Valencia Gómez | Michoacán | N/A | Killed | [157] |
29 June 1989 | Óscar Treviño | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | N/A | Killed | [158] |
30 June 1989 | Elías Mario Medina Valenzuela | Durango, Durango | El Norte El Sol de Durango |
Killed | [159][160] |
October 1989 | Ismael León León | Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico | Informeza | Killed | [157] |
23 November 1989 | Martín Heredia Sánchez | Huatusco, Veracruz | El Sol del Centro | Disappeared | [161] |
19 December 1989 | Rodolfo Mendoza Morales | Puebla | El Heraldo de México – Puebla | Killed | [132] |
23 December 1989 | Elvira Marcelo Esquivel | Mexico City | El Día | Killed | [162] |
1990 | Raúl Zúñiga | Oaxaca, Oaxaca | N/A | Killed | [163] |
19 January 1990 | Antonio Díaz Vargas | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | El Diario | Killed | [157][164] |
10 March 1990 | Jaime Huitrón Vega | Tula, Hidalgo | Tollan | Killed | [162][165] |
4 May 1990 | Roberto Azúa Camacho | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | El Nacional | Killed | [140][166] |
6 June 1990 | Alfredo Córdova Solórzano | Tapachula, Chiapas | Unomásdos | Killed | [167] |
1991 | Lázaro Cárdenas | Michoacán | Radio Azul | Killed | [167] |
1 February 1991 | Carlos Alberto Medina | Mexico | Excélsior | Killed | [168] |
16 March 1991 | Primitivo González Becerra | Guadalajara, Jalisco | El Diario | Killed | [169] |
6 April 1991 | Alejandro Campos Moreno | Cuernavaca, Morelos | Diario de Morelos | Killed | [167][170] |
3 July 1991 | Víctor Manuel Oropeza | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Diario de Juárez | Killed | [171] |
7 October 1991 | Juvencio Arenas Gálvez | Mexico City | Cuestión | Killed | [172] |
14 October 1991 | Gabriel Venegas Valencia | Mexico | Televisa | Killed | [173] |
3 January 1992 | Fernando Preciado Escobar | Tapachula, Chiapas | La Opinión de la Costa | Killed | [174] |
7 April 1992 | Nicandro López Vásquez | Oaxaca | XEKZ-AM | Killed | [174][175] |
13 November 1992 | Ignacio Mendoza Castillo | Mexico City | La Voz del Caribe | Killed | [174][176] |
28 December 1992 | Jesús Núñez Sánchez | Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico | Objetivo | Killed | [174] |
January 1993 | Carlos Aguilar Garza | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas | Y Punto | Killed | [177] |
23 January 1993 | Maximiano Quirino Escobar | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | Consigna de Reynosa | Killed | [178] |
1 February 1993 | Roberto Antonio Mancilla Herrera | Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas | Es! Cuarto Poder |
Killed | [179] |
5 March 1993 | José Herrera Cañas | Mexico City | Servicios Fotográficos Personales | Killed | [180] |
15 March 1993 | Jessica Elizalde de León | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | FM 106 Radio Centro |
Killed | [167][181] |
2 June 1993 | Araceli Caballero Hernández | Ecatepec, State of Mexico | El Día | Killed | [181] |
30 July 1993 | Gregorio Sánchez Mora | Veracruz | La Voz del Pueblo | Killed | [182] |
17 March 1994 | José Agustín Reyes | La Paz, Baja California | Cadena RASA El Heraldo de México |
Killed | [183] |
6 June 1994 | Jorge Martín Dorantes | Morelos | El Crucero | Killed | [184] |
6 July 1994 | Enrique Peralta Torres | Morelos | La Unión de Morelos | Killed | [185] |
11 July 1994 | José Luis Rojas | Cuernavaca, Morelos | La Unión de Morelos | Killed | [186] |
1995 | Cuauhtémoc Ornelas Ocampo | Torreón, Coahuila | Alcance | Disappeared | [187][188] |
5 February 1995 | Ruperto Armenta Gerardo | Guasave, Sinaloa | El Regional | Killed | [189] |
18 June 1995 | Dante Espartaco Cortés | Tijuana, Baja California | El Mexicano | Killed | [190] |
25 October 1996 | Fernando Martínez Ochoa | Chihuahua | Government journalist | Killed | [167][191] |
28 November 1996 | Edgar Mason | Huitzilac, Morelos | Economics columnist | Killed | [192] |
3 December 1996 | Fernando Balderas Sánchez | Mexico City | Crime journalist | Killed | [193][194] |
3 December 1996 | Yolanda Figueroa | Mexico City | Crime book writer | Killed | [193][194] |
22 March 1997 | Jesús Abel Bueno León | Chilpancingo, Guerrero | 7 Días | Killed | [195] |
15 July 1997 | Benjamín Flores González | San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora | La Prensa | Killed | [196] |
26 July 1997 | Víctor Hernández Martínez | Mexico City | Cómo | Killed | [197] |
16 December 1997 | Margarito Morales Ramírez | Cocula, Jalisco | El Nuevo Zitlán | Killed | [198] |
12 February 1998 | Luis Mario García Rodríguez | Mexico City | La Tarde | Killed | [199] |
7 June 1998 | Paco Stanley | Mexico City | TV Azteca | Killed | [200] |
3 August 1998 | Sally-Sue Hulse | Mexico City | TIMES – Mexico City | Killed | [201] |
23 October 1998 | Claudio Cortés García | Mexico City | Le Monde Diplomatique | Killed | [202][203] |
29 October 1998 | Pedro Valle Hernández | Zihuatanejo, Guerrero | XEUQ Radio Variedades | Killed | [124][204] |
15 December 1998 | Philip True | Jalisco | San Antonio Express-News | Killed | [205] |
15 April 1999 | Mario Morales Palacios | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | El Bravo | Killed | [134][206] |
28 April 1999 | Ramiro Ramírez Duarte | Zacapu, Michoacán | El Heraldo | Killed | [124] |
7 February 2000 | Luis Roberto Cruz Martínez | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | Multicosas | Killed | [207][208] |
9 April 2000 | Pablo Pineda Gaucín | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | La Opinión | Killed | [209] |
19 April 2000 | Hugo Sánchez Eustaquio | Atizapan de Zaragoza, State of Mexico | La Verdad | Killed | [210] |
28 April 2000 | José Ramírez Puente | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Radio Net | Killed | [211] |
22 June 2000 | William Uicab Salas | Chetumal, Quintana Roo | Canal 8 | Killed | [212] |
31 October 2000 | Alfredo García Márquez | Hermosillo, Sonora | Encuentro | Killed | [213] |
Presidency of Vicente Fox, 2000–2006
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 February 2001 | Humberto Méndez Rendón | Gómez Palacio, Durango | Canal 6 de Durango | Killed | [214] |
21 February 2001 | José Luis Ortega Mata | Ojinaga, Chihuahua | Seminario de Ojinaga | Killed | [215] |
9 March 2001 | José Barbosa Bejarano | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Alarma | Killed | [207] |
27 March 2001 | Saúl Antonio Martínez Gutiérrez | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | El Imparcial | Killed | [216] |
12 January 2002 | Félix Alfonso Fernández García | Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas | Nueva Opción | Killed | [217] |
1 February 2002 | Julio Samuel Morales Ferrón Pen name: (Severo Mirón) |
Tacuba, Mexico City | El Sol de México | Killed | [218] |
15 October 2002 | José Miranda Virgen | Veracruz | El Sur de Veracruz | Killed | [219] |
10 June 2003 | Jesús Sandalio Mejía Lechuga | Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz | Primera Hora MS Noticias |
Killed | [207][220] |
15 September 2003 | Gregorio Urieta | Acapulco, Guerrero | El Sur | Killed | [207][220] |
13 December 2003 | Rafael Villafuerte Aguilar | Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero | La Razón | Killed | [208][221] |
11 February 2004 | Alberto Torres Villegas | Córdoba, Veracruz | El Sol del Centro | Killed | [222] |
21 February 2004 | Míriam Denise Ramos Delgado | Hermosillo, Sonora | Notimex | Killed | [223] |
19 March 2004 | Roberto Javier Mora García | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas | El Mañana | Killed | [224] |
22 June 2004 | Francisco Javier Ortiz Franco | Tijuana, Baja California | Zeta | Killed | [225] |
31 August 2004 | Francisco Arratia Saldierna | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | El Imparcial El Regional |
Killed | [226] |
9 September 2004 | Leodegario Aguilera Lucas | Guerrero | Mundo Político | Killed | [207] |
28 November 2004 | Gregorio Rodríguez Hernández | Escuinapa, Sinaloa | El Debate | Killed | [227] |
2 April 2005 | Alfredo Jiménez Mota | Hermosillo, Sonora | El Imparcial | Disappeared | [228][229] |
8 April 2005 | Raúl Gibb Guerrero | Poza Rica, Veracruz | La Opinión | Killed | [230] |
16 April 2005 | Dolores Guadalupe García Escamilla | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas | Stereo 91 | Killed | [231] |
17 September 2005 | José Reyes Brambila | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Vallarta Milenio | Killed | [232] |
31 October 2005 | Hugo Barragán Ortiz | Tierra Blanca, Veracruz | XEJF Radio Max La Crónica de la Cuenca |
Killed | [233] |
25 October 2005 | Julio César Martínez Pérez | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | Siglo de México | Killed | [234][235] |
6 January 2006 | José Valdés | Sabinas, Coahuila | 91.9 La Más Buena | Killed | [236] |
9 March 2006 | Jaime Arturo Olvera Bravo | La Piedad, Michoacán | La Voz de Michoacán | Killed | [237] |
10 March 2006 | Ramiro Téllez Contreras | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas | Exa 95.7 | Killed | [207][238] |
26 March 2006 | Rosendo Pardo Ozuna | Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas | La Voz del Sureste | Killed | [239] |
8 July 2006 | Rafael Ortiz Martínez | Monclova, Coahuila | Zócalo | Disappeared | [240] |
10 August 2006 | Enrique Perea Quintanilla | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | Dos Caras, Una Verdad | Killed | [241] |
27 October 2006 | Bradley Will | Santa Lucía del Camino, Oaxaca | Indymedia | Killed | [242] |
10 November 2006 | Misael Tamayo Hernández | Zihuatanejo, Guerrero | El Despertar de la Costa | Killed | [243] |
17 November 2006 | José Manuel Nava Sánchez | Mexico City | Excélsior El Sol de México |
Killed | [244] |
20 November 2006 | José Antonio García Apac | Tepalcatepec, Michoacán | Ecos de la Cuenca | Disappeared | [245] |
21 November 2006 | Roberto Marcos García | Veracruz | Alarma Testimonio |
Killed | [246] |
30 November 2006 | Alfonso Sánchez Guzmán | Orizaba, Veracruz | Enlace Veracruz Televisa Veracruz |
Killed | [219] |
8 December 2006 | Raúl Marcial Pérez | Oaxaca, Oaxaca | El Gráfico | Killed | [247] |
During the Mexican drug war
[edit]![]() |
Presidency of Felipe Calderón
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 January 2007 | Gerardo Guevara Domínguez | Ocampo, Durango | Siglo XXI | Killed | [248] |
20 January 2007 | Rodolfo Rincón Taracena | Villahermosa, Tabasco | Tabasco Hoy | Killed | [249] |
6 April 2007 | Amado Ramírez Dillanes | Acapulco, Guerrero | Radiorama | Killed | [250] |
16 April 2007 | Saúl Noé Martínez Ortega | Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua | Interdiario | Killed | [251] |
9 May 2007 | Gabriel González Rivera | Mexico City | Denuncia ciudadana | Killed | [252] |
5 September 2007 | Óscar Rivera Inzunza | Culiacán, Sinaloa | Noroeste | Killed | [253] |
8 October 2007 | Mateo Cortés Martínez | Tehuantepec, Oaxaca | El Imparcial del Istmo | Killed | [254] |
8 October 2007 | Agustín López Nolasco | Tehuantepec, Oaxaca | El Imparcial del Istmo | Killed | [255] |
8 October 2007 | Flor Vásquez López | Tehuantepec, Oaxaca | El Imparcial del Istmo | Killed | [256] |
3 December 2007 | Gastón Alonso Acosta Toscano | Aguas Prieta, Sonora | Noticias de la Frontera | Killed | [257] |
8 December 2007 | Gerardo Israel García Pimentel | Uruapan, Michoacán | La Opinión de Michoacán | Killed | [258] |
8 December 2007 | Juan Pablo Solís | Tuxpan, Michoacán | Radio Zitácuaro | Killed | [259][260] |
7 January 2008 | Claudia Rodríguez Llera | State of Mexico | Revista Cinemagazine Radio Mix Ecatepec |
Killed | [210] |
5 February 2008 | Francisco Ortiz Monroy | Camargo, Tamaulipas | Diario de México | Killed | [261] |
7 February 2008 | Bonifacio Cruz Santiago | Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico | El Real | Killed | [262] |
7 February 2008 | Alfonso Cruz Cruz | Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico | El Real | Killed | [262] |
12 February 2008 | Mauricio Estrada Zamora | Apatzingán, Michoacán | La Opinión de Apatzingán | Disappeared | [263] |
7 April 2008 | Teresa Bautista Merino | Putla de Guerrero, Oaxaca | Radio Copala | Killed | [264] |
7 April 2008 | Felicitas Martínez Sánchez | Putla de Guerrero, Oaxaca | Radio Copala | Killed | [265] |
25 June 2008 | Candelario Pérez Pérez | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Freelance journalist | Killed | [266] |
24 September 2008 | Alejandro Zenón Fonseca Estrada | Villahermosa, Tabasco | Exa FM | Killed | [267] |
10 October 2008 | Francisco Javier Salas | Tijuana, Baja California | El Mexicano | Killed | [268] |
10 October 2008 | David García Monroy | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | La Jornada El Diario de Chihuahua |
Killed | [269] |
10 October 2008 | Miguel Angel Villagómez Valle | Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán | La Noticia de Michoacán | Killed | [270] |
13 November 2008 | Armando Rodríguez Carreón | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | El Diario de Juárez | Killed | [271] |
14 December 2008 | Raúl Martínez López | Poza Rica, Veracruz | Noreste de Poza Rica | Killed | [219] |
13 February 2009 | Jean Paul Ibarra Ramírez | Iguala, Guerrero | El Correo | Killed | [272] |
24 February 2009 | Luis Daniel Méndez Hernández | Huayacocotla, Veracruz | La Poderosa | Killed | [273] |
27 February 2009 | Juan Carlos Hernández Mundo | Taxco, Guerrero | El Quijote Ultimátum de Taxco |
Killed | [274] |
3 May 2009 | Carlos Ortega Samper | Santa María El Oro, Durango | El Tiempo de Durango | Killed | [275] |
26 May 2009 | Eliseo Barrón Hernández | Gómez Palacio, Durango | La Opinión – Milenio | Killed | [276] |
12 July 2009 | Martín Javier Miranda Avilés | Zitácuaro, Michoacán | Quadratín Panorama |
Killed | [277] |
14 July 2009 | Ernesto Montañez Valdivia | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Enfoque del Sol de Chihuahua | Killed | [278] |
28 July 2009 | Juan Daniel Martínez Gil | Acapulco, Guerrero | Radiorama Acapulco | Killed | [279] |
21 September 2009 | Jaime Omar Gándara Sanmartín | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | Freelance photographer | Killed | [280] |
23 September 2009 | Norberto Miranda Madrid | Casas Grandes, Chihuahua | Radio Visión | Killed | [281] |
10 October 2009 | Gerardo Esparza Mata | Durango, Durango | Local government reporter | Killed | [282] |
11 October 2009 | Fabián Ramírez López | Mazatlán, Sinaloa | La Magia 97.1 | Killed | [283] |
2 November 2009 | José Vladimir Antuna García | Durango, Durango | El Tiempo de Durango | Killed | [284] |
11 November 2009 | María Esther Aguilar Cansimbe | Zamora, Michoacán | Diario de Zamora Cambio de Michoacán |
Disappeared | [285][286] |
24 November 2009 | José Emilio Galindo Robles | Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco | Radio Universidad de Guadalajara | Killed | [207] |
23 December 2009 | José Alberto Velázquez López | Tulum, Quintana Roo | Expresiones de Tulum | Killed | [287] |
16 January 2010 | José Luis Romero | Los Mochis, Sinaloa | Línea Directa | Killed | [288] |
8 January 2010 | Valentín Valdés Espinosa | Saltillo, Coahuila | Zócalo de Saltillo | Killed | [289] |
29 January 2010 | Jorge Ochoa Martínez | Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero | El Sol de la Costa | Killed | [290] |
March 2010 | Miguel Ángel Domínguez Zamora | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | El Mañana de Reynosa | Disappeared | [291] |
March 2010 | Pedro Argüello | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | La Tarde El Mañana de Reynosa |
Disappeared | [291] |
March 2010 | David Silva | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | La Tarde El Mañana de Reynosa |
Disappeared | [291] |
2 March 2010 | Jorge Rábago Valdez | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | La Prensa | Killed | [292] |
12 March 2010 | Evaristo Pacheco Solís | Chilpancingo, Guerrero | Visión Informativa | Killed | [293] |
6 April 2010 | Ramón Ángeles Zalpa | Michoacán | Cambio de Michoacán | Disappeared | [294] |
10 April 2010 | Enrique Villicaña Palomares | Morelia, Michoacán | La Voz de Michoacán | Killed | [295] |
20 April 2010 | Evaristo Ortega Zárate | Colipa, Veracruz | Espacio | Disappeared | [296] |
17 April 2010 | María Isabella Cordero | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | Televisa Chihuahua | Killed | [297] |
10 May 2010 | Gamaliel López Candanosa | Monterrey, Nuevo León | TV Azteca Monterrey | Disappeared | [298][299] |
10 May 2010 | Gerardo Paredes Pérez | Monterrey, Nuevo León | TV Azteca Monterrey | Disappeared | [298][299] |
23 June 2010 | Miguel Ángel Bueno Méndez | Huixquilucan, State of Mexico | Diario Nuestro Distrito | Killed | [300] |
28 June 2010 | Juan Francisco Rodríguez Ríos | Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero | El Sol de Acapulco | Killed | [301] |
28 June 2010 | María Elvira Hernández Galeana | Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero | Nueva Línea | Killed | [302] |
6 July 2010 | Hugo Alfredo Olivera Cartas | Apatzingán, Michoacán | Quadratín La Voz de Michoacán |
Killed | [303] |
10 July 2010 | Marco Aurelio Martínez Tijerina | Montemorelos, Nuevo León | XEDD Radio La Tremenda | Killed | [304] |
10 July 2010 | Guillermo Alcaraz Trejo | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | State government journalist | Killed | [304] |
7 September 2010 | Marcelo Tenorio Ocampo | Campeche | N/A | Killed | [207] |
16 September 2010 | Luis Carlos Santiago Orozco | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | El Diario de Juárez | Killed | [305] |
27 September 2010 | Rafael Armando Muro | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Chihuahuapost.com | Killed | [306] |
30 September 2010 | Juan Francisco García Márquez | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Diario PM | Killed | [307] |
4 October 2010 | José Juan Núñez Sarabia | Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango | N/A | Killed | [308] |
28 October 2010 | Selene Hernández León | Toluca, State of Mexico | Nuestro Tiempo | Killed | [309] |
5 November 2010 | Carlos Alberto Guajardo Romero | Matamoros, Tamaulipas | Expreso Matamoros | Killed | [310] |
9 February 2011 | Rodolfo Ochoa Moreno | Torreón, Coahuila | Grupo Multimedios Laguna | Killed | [311] |
25 March 2011 | Luis Emmanuel Ruiz Carrillo | Guadalupe, Nuevo León | La Prensa | Killed | [312] |
25 March 2011 | José Luis Cerda Meléndez | Guadalupe, Nuevo León | Televisa Monterrey | Killed | [313] |
31 May 2011 | Noel López Olguín | Chinameca, Veracruz | La Verdad de Jáltipan | Killed | [314] |
7 June 2011 | Marco Antonio López Ortiz | Acapulco, Guerrero | Novedades Acapulco | Disappeared | [315] |
14 June 2011 | Pablo Ruelas Barraza | Huatabampo, Sonora | Diario del Yaqui El Regional de Sonora |
Killed | [315][316] |
20 June 2011 | Miguel Ángel López Velasco | Veracruz | Notiver | Killed | [317] |
20 June 2011 | Misael López Solana | Veracruz | Notiver | Killed | [318] |
3 July 2011 | Ángel Castillo Corona | Ocuilan, State of Mexico | Puntual Diario de México |
Killed | [319] |
26 July 2011 | Yolanda Ordaz de la Cruz | Veracruz, Veracruz | Notiver | Killed | [320] |
1 September 2011 | Ana María Marcela Yarce Viveros | Iztapalapa, Mexico City | Contralínea | Killed | [321] |
1 September 2011 | Rocío González Trápaga | Iztapalapa, Mexico City | Televisa Mexico City | Killed | [321] |
20 September 2011 | Manuel Gabriel Fonseca Hernández | Acayucán, Veracruz | El Mañanero | Disappeared | [322] |
24 September 2011 | María Elizabeth Macías Castro | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas | Primera Hora | Killed | [323] |
25 August 2011 | Humberto Millán Salazar | Culiacán, Sinaloa | A Discusión Radio Fórmula Culiacán |
Killed | [324] |
3 December 2011 | Hugo César Muruato Flores | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | La Caliente 90.9 | Killed | [325] |
7 January 2012 | Raúl Régulo Quirino Garza | Cadereyta, Nuevo León | La Última Palabra | Killed | [326] |
20 April 2012 | Héctor Javier Salinas Aguirre | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | 920 Radio Noticias | Killed | [327][328] |
20 April 2012 | Javier Moya Muñoz | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | 920 Radio Noticias | Killed | [327] |
28 April 2012 | Regina Martínez Pérez | Xalapa, Veracruz | Proceso | Killed | [329] |
3 May 2012 | Gabriel Huge Córdova | Boca del Río, Veracruz | Notiver | Killed | [330] |
3 May 2012 | Guillermo Luna Varela | Boca del Río, Veracruz | Veracruznews | Killed | [330] |
3 May 2012 | Esteban Rodríguez | Boca del Río, Veracruz | Diario AZ | Killed | [331] |
3 May 2012 | Ana Irasema Becerra Jiménez | Boca del Río, Veracruz | El Dictamen | Killed | [332] |
13 May 2012 | René Orta Salgado | Cuernavaca, Morelos | El Sol de Cuernavaca | Killed | [333] |
18 May 2012 | Marco Antonio Ávila García | Empalme, Sonora | Diario Sonora de la Tarde El Regional de Ciudad Obregón |
Killed | [334] |
21 May 2012 | Zane Plemmons | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas | Freelance journalist | Disappeared | [335][336] |
14 June 2012 | Víctor Manuel Báez Chino | Xalapa, Veracruz | Milenio Xalapa | Killed | [337][338] |
23 June 2012 | Federico Manuel García Contreras | Tanquián de Escobedo, San Luis Potosí | Punto Crítico Voces de Mediodía |
Disappeared | [339] |
30 June 2012 | Armando Montaño | Mexico City | The Associated Press | Killed | [340] |
25 July 2012 | Miguel Morales Estrada | Poza Rica, Veracruz | Diario de Poza Rica | Disappeared | [341] |
19 August 2012 | Ernesto Araujo Cano | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | El Heraldo de Chihuahua | Killed | [342][343] |
20 August 2012 | José Antonio Aguilar Mota | Ecuandureo, Michoacán | Freelance photographer | Killed | [344] |
20 August 2012 | Arturo Barajas López | Ecuandureo, Michoacán | Diario de Zamora | Killed | [344] |
15 October 2012 | Ramón Abel López Aguilar | Tijuana, Baja California | Tijuana Informativo | Killed | [345] |
26 October 2012 | Adela Jazmín Alcaraz López | San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí | Canal 12 Ríoverde | Disappeared | [346] |
14 November 2012 | Adrián Silva Moreno | Tehuacán, Puebla | Freelance journalist | Killed | [347] |
27 November 2012 | Sergio Landa Rosales | José Cardel, Veracruz | El Diario de Cardel | Disappeared | [348] |
Presidency of Enrique Peña Nieto
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 December 2012 | David Araujo Arévalo | Acapulco, Guerrero | Novedades de Acapulco | Killed | [349][350] |
4 March 2013 | Jaime Guadalupe González Domínguez | Ojinaga, Chihuahua | Ojinaganoticias.com.mx | Killed | [351] |
11 March 2013 | Víctor Javier Campos | Agua Prieta, Sonora | El Diario de Juárez | Killed | [352] |
15 March 2013 | Juan José García | Jiménez, Chihuahua | Televisa Chihuahua | Killed | [353] |
15 April 2013 | Alonso de la Colina Sordo | Puebla, Puebla | TV Azteca Puebla | Killed | [354] |
24 April 2013 | Daniel Alejandro Martínez Bazaldúa | Saltillo, Coahuila | Vanguardia | Killed | [355] |
30 April 2013 | Gerardo José Padilla Blanquet | Saltillo, Coahuila | Radio Grande de Coahuila | Disappeared | [356] |
2 May 2013 | Rosa María Ríos Campos | Morelia, Michoacán | Former TV presenter | Killed | [357] |
24 June 2013 | Mario Ricardo Chávez Jorge | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | El Ciudadano | Killed | [358] |
17 July 2013 | Alberto López Bello | Oaxaca, Oaxaca | El Imparcial | Killed | [359] |
5 November 2013 | Alberto Angulo Gerardo | Angostura, Sinaloa | Televisa Hermosillo | Killed | [360] |
23 January 2014 | Miguel Ángel Guzmán Garduño | Chilpancingo, Guerrero | Vértice | Killed | [361] |
5 February 2014 | Gregorio Jiménez de la Cruz | Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz | Notisur Liberal del Sur |
Killed | [362] |
16 February 2014 | Omar Reyes Fabián | Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz, Oaxaca | Tiempo | Killed | [363] |
28 February 2014 | Benjamín Galván Gómez | Tamaulipas | Última Hora Primera Hora |
Killed | [364][365] |
2 June 2014 | Jorge Torres Palacios | Acapulco, Guerrero | El Dictamen de Guerrero | Killed | [366] |
21 July 2014 | Julián Bacasegua Castro | Guasave, Sinaloa | N/A | Disappeared | [367] |
30 July 2014 | Nolberto Herrera Rodríguez | Guadalupe, Zacatecas | Canal 9 | Killed | [368] |
12 August 2014 | Octavio Rojas Hernández | Cosolapa, Oaxaca | El Buen Tono | Killed | [369] |
21 August 2014 | Marlén Valdez García | Benito Juárez, Nuevo León | La Última Palabra | Killed | [370][371] |
27 August 2014 | Adrián Gaona Belmonte | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | La Comadrita 97.3 FM Radio | Killed | [371][372] |
3 September 2014 | Víctor Pérez Pérez | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Sucesos | Killed | [373] |
12 October 2014 | Octavio Atilano Román Tirado | Mazatlán, Sinaloa | ABC Radio | Killed | [374] |
16 October 2014 | María del Rosario Fuentes Rubio | Reynosa, Tamaulipas | Valor por Tamaulipas | Killed | [375][376] |
22 October 2014 | Jesús Antonio Gamboa Urías | Los Mochis, Sinaloa | Nueva Prensa | Killed | [377] |
3 December 2014 | Mario Alberto Crespo Ayón | Mazatlán, Sinaloa | Uno TV | Disappeared | [378] |
2 January 2015 | Moisés Sánchez Cerezo | Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz | La Unión | Killed | [379] |
4 January 2015 | Jazmín Martínez Sánchez | Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit | Televisa Tepic | Killed | [380] |
5 January 2015 | Jesús Tapia Rodríguez | Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila | Parras TV | Killed | [381] |
6 April 2015 | Jose Gutierrez Zamora Morales | Orizaba, Veracruz | MCLN | Disappeared | |
14 April 2015 | Abel Manuel Bautista Raymundo | Santiago Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca | Radio Spacio 96.1 FM | Killed | [382] |
4 May 2015 | Armando Saldaña Morales | Cosolapa, Oaxaca | Radio Max Ke Buena |
Killed | [383] |
18 June 2015 | Ismael Díaz López | Teapa, Tabasco | El Criollo Tabasco Hoy |
Killed | [384] |
26 June 2015 | Gerardo Nieto Álvarez | Comonfort, Guanajuato | El Tábano | Killed | [385] |
2 July 2015 | Filadelfo Sánchez Sarmiento | Miahuatlán, Oaxaca | La Favorita 103.3 FM | Killed | [386] |
2 July 2015 | Juan Mendoza Delgado | Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz | El Dictamen Escribiendo la Verdad |
Killed | [387] |
9 July 2015 | Édgar Hernández García | Santa María Huatulco, Oaxaca | Oaxaca Foro Político | Killed | [388] |
1 August 2015 | Rubén Espinosa Becerril | Mexico City | Proceso | Killed | [389] |
4 August 2015 | Adrián Martínez López | Jalpa de Méndez, Tabasco | Glamour Arte Fotográfico | Killed | [390] |
6 August 2015 | Juan Manuel Calderón García | San Blas, Nayarit | La Caliente 107.3 FM | Killed | [391] |
13 August 2015 | Juan Heriberto Santos Cabrera | Orizaba, Veracruz | Televisa | Killed | [392] |
22 August 2015 | Eduardo Herrera Sáenz | Piedras Negras, Coahuila | Televisa | Killed | [393] |
22 September 2015 | David Alonso Correa Rangel | Ciudad Hidalgo, Michoacán | Freelance photographer | Killed | [394] |
23 September 2015 | José Joaquín Pérez Morales | Villahermosa, Tabasco | Diario Presente | Killed | [395] |
23 September 2015 | Aurelio Hernández Herrera | Villahermosa, Tabasco | Diario Presente | Killed | [395] |
28 December 2015 | América Maribel Alva Larrazolo | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | N/A | Killed | [396] |
21 January 2016 | Marcos Hernández Bautista | San Andrés Huaxpaltepec, Oaxaca | Imagen de Oaxaca Diario Noticias Voz |
Killed | [397] |
22 January 2016 | Reynel Martínez Cerqueda | Santiago Laollaga, Oaxaca | Manantial | Killed | [398] |
9 February 2016 | Anabel Flores Salazar | Tehuacán, Puebla | El Sol de Orizaba | Killed | [399] |
20 February 2016 | Moisés Félix Dagdug Lützow | Tabasco | Grupo VX | Killed | [400] |
25 April 2016 | Francisco Pacheco Beltrán | Taxco, Guerrero | El Sol de Acapulco | Killed | [401] |
14 May 2016 | Manuel Santiago Torres González | Poza Rica, Veracruz | TV Azteca, Radiover.com | Killed | [401] |
19 June 2016 | Elidio Ramos Zárate | Oaxaca | El Sur | Killed | [400] |
20 June 2016 | Zamira Esther Bautista | Tamaulipas | El Mercurio and La Verdad | Killed | [400] |
26 June 2016 | Salvador García Olmos | Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca | Tu Un Ñuu Savi | Killed | [402] |
20 July 2016 | Pedro Tamayo Rosas | Tierra Blanca, Veracruz | Al Calor Politico and Piñero de la Cuenca | Killed | [403] |
12 September 2016 | Agustín Pavia | Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca | Tu Un Ñuu Savi | Killed | [402] |
14 September 2016 | Aurelio Cabrera Campos | Huauchinango, Mexico City | El Gráfico de la Sierra | Killed | [402] |
10 December 2016 | Jesús Adrián Rodríguez Samaniego | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | N/A | Killed | [404] |
22 February 2017 | Carlos Alberto García Martínez | Tecomán, Colima | Radiorama Colima | Killed | [405] |
2 March 2017 | Cecilio Pineda Birto | Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero | La Voz de Tierra Caliente | Killed | [406] |
19 March 2017 | Ricardo Monlui Cabrera | Yanga, Veracruz | El Sol de Córdoba | Killed | [407] |
24 March 2017 | Miroslava Breach Velducea | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | Norte La Jornada |
Killed | [408] |
14 April 2017 | Maximino Rodríguez Palacios | La Paz, Baja California Sur | Colectivo Pericú | Killed | [409] |
17 April 2017 | Juan José Roldán | Calpulalpan, Tlaxcala | Síntesis de Tlaxcala | Killed | [410][411][A 14] |
1 May 2017 | Filiberto Álvarez Landeros | Tlaquiltenango, Morelos | XHART-FM "La Señal" | Killed | [412] |
15 May 2017 | Javier Valdez Cárdenas | Culiacán, Sinaloa | Ríodoce | Killed | [413][414] |
15 May 2017 | Héctor Jonathan Rodríguez Córdoba | Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco | El Costeño | Killed | [415] |
18 May 2017 | Salvador Adame Pardo | Múgica, Michoacán | Canal 6 TV | Disappeared | [416] |
10 July 2017 | Edwin Rivera Paz | Acayucan, Veracruz | Hable | Killed | [417] |
31 July 2017 | Luciano Rivera | Rosarito, Baja California | CNR TV | Killed | [418] |
3 August 2017 | Rosario Ramos Flores | Centro, Tabasco | Portada | Disappeared | [419] |
22 August 2017 | Cándido Ríos Vásquez | Hueyapan de Ocampo, Veracruz | El Diario de Acayucan | Killed | [420] |
6 October 2017 | Édgar Daniel Esqueda Castro | San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí | Vox Populi Metrópoli San Luis |
Killed | [421][422] |
19 December 2017 | Gumaro Pérez Aguilando | Veracruz | La Voz del Sur | Killed | [423] |
13 January 2018 | Carlos Domínguez Rodríguez | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas | Noreste Digital
Horizonte de Matamoros |
Killed | [424][425][426] |
21 March 2018 | Leobardo Vázquez Atzin | Gutiérrez Zamora, Veracruz | Noreste La Opinión de Poza Rica Vanguardia Enlace Gutiérrez Zamora |
Killed | [427] |
15 May 2018 | Juan Carlos Huerta | Villahermosa, Tabasco | Sin Reservas Notinueve, XHTVL-TDT |
Killed | [428][429] |
29 May 2018 | Hector Gonzalez Antonio | Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas | Excélsior | Killed | [430] |
30 June 2018 | José Guadalupe Chan Dzib | Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo | N/A | Killed | [431] |
21 September 2018 | Mario Gómez | Yajalón, Chiapas | El Heraldo de Chiapas | Killed | [432] |
24 October 2018 | Gabriel Soriano | Acapulco, Guerrero | Radio y Televisión de Guerrero | Killed | [433] |
Presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador
[edit]Date | Name | Location | Media outlet | Status | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 December 2018 | Jesús Alejandro Márquez Jiménez | Tepic, Nayarit | Crítica | Killed | [434] | |
6 December 2018 | Diego García Corona | Ecatepec de Morelos, State of Mexico | Weekly Morelos | Killed | [435] | |
20 January 2019 | Rafael Murúa Manríquez | Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur | Radiokashana FM | Killed | [436] | |
9 February 2019 | Jesús Ramos Rodríguez | Emiliano Zapata Municipality, Tabasco | Nuestra Región Hoy, XHEMZ-FM | Killed | [437] | |
16 February 2019 | Reynaldo López | Hermosillo, Sonora | N/A | Killed | [438] | |
20 February 2019 | Samir Flores Soberanes | Huexca, Morelos | Radio Amiltzinko | Killed | [439] | |
15 March 2019 | Santiago Barroso | San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora | San Luis Hoy – Red 653, XHEMW-FM | Killed | [440] | |
20 March 2019 | Omar Iván Camacho | Salvador Alvarado Municipality, Sinaloa | Noticieros Altavoz – Grupo Chávez Radio | Killed | [441] | |
2 May 2019 | Telésforo Santiago Enríquez | El Cafetal, San Agustín Loxicha, Oaxaca | Estéreo Cafetal | Killed | [442] | |
18 May 2019 | Francisco Romero | Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo | Quintana Roo Hoy | Killed | [443] | |
12 June 2019 | Norma Sarabia Garduza | Huimanguillo, Tabasco | Tabasco Hoy | Killed | [444] | |
30 July 2019 | Rogelio Barragán | Zacatepec de Hidalgo, Morelos | Guerrero al instante | Killed | [445] | |
2 August 2019 | Édgar Alberto Nava López | Zihuatanejo de Azueta, Guerrero | The Truth of Zihuatanejo | Killed | [446] | |
2 August 2019 | Jorge Celestino Ruiz Vázquez | La Bocanita, Actopan, Veracruz | Graphic of Xalapa | Killed | [447] | |
9 January 2020 | Fidel Ávila Gómez | Huetamo, Michoacán | XHKN-FM | Killed | [448] | |
20 February 2020 | Aracely Alcocer Carmona | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | La Poderosa | Killed | [449] | |
11 March 2020 | Mireya Ulloa Valencia | Poza Rica, Veracruz | La Opinión | Killed | [450] | |
11 April 2020 | Víctor Fernando Álvarez Chávez | Acapulco, Guerrero | Punto x Punto Noticias | Killed | [451] | |
30 March 2020 | María Elena Ferral Hernández | Papantla, Veracruz | Diario de Xalapa | Killed | [452] | |
17 May 2020 | Jorge Armenta Ávalos | Ciudad Obregón, Sonora | El Tiempo | Killed | [453] | |
11 June 2020 | José Luis Castillo Trejo | Ciudad Obregón, Sonora | Máxima prioridad | Killed | [454] | |
3 August 2020 | Pablo Morrugares Parraguirre | Iguala, Guerrero | P.M Noticias Guerrero web site | Killed | [455] | |
22 August 2020 | Juan Nelcio Espinoza Menera | Coahuila | Valedor TV | Killed while in police custody | [456] | |
9 September 2020 | Julio Valdivia | Tezonapa, Veracruz | El Mundo de Veracruz | Killed | [457] | |
29 October 2020 | Arturo Alba Medina | Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua | Multimedios Ciudad Juárez | Killed | [458] | |
2 November 2020 | Jesús Alfonso Piñuelas Montes | Cajeme, Sonora | Independent camera operator | Killed | [459] | |
9 November 2020 | Israel Vázquez | Salamanca, Guanajuato | El Salmantino (digital platform) | Killed (shot) | [460] | |
14 November 2020 | Carlos Zataráin | Mazatlán, Sinaloa | Noroeste | Kidnapped | [461] | |
17 June 2021 | Gustavo Sánchez | Morro Mazatán, Oaxaca | Noticias Minuto a Minuto | Killed (shot) | [462] | |
19 July 2021 | Abraham Mendoza | Morelia, Michoacn | Killed (shot) | [463][464] | ||
22 July 2021 | Ricardo López Jiménez | Guaymas, Sonora | Infoguaymas | Killed (shot) | [465] | |
19 August 2021 | Jacinto Romero Flores | Ixtaczoquitlán, Veracruz | Ori Stereo | Killed (shot) | [466] | |
28 October 2021 | Fredy López Arévalo | San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas | XERA "Radio Uno" | Killed (shot) | [467] | |
31 October 2021 | Alfredo Cardoso Echeverría | Acapulco, Oaxaca | Las Dos Costas | Killed (shot) | [468] | |
12 January 2022 | José Luis Gamboa | Veracruz | Semanario Zeta | Killed (stabbed) | [469] | |
17 January 2022 | Margarito Martínez Esquivel | Tijuana, Baja California | Inforegio | Killed (shot) | [470] | |
23 January 2022 | Lourdes Maldonado López | Tijuana, Baja California | Primer Sistema de Noticias | Killed (shot) | [471] | |
31 January 2022 | Roberto Toledo | Zitácuaro, Michoacán | Monitor Michoacano | Killed (shot) | [472] | |
10 February 2022 | Heber López Vásquez | Salina Cruz, Oaxaca | Noticias Web | Killed (shot) | [473][474][475][476] | |
24 February 2022 | Jorge Luis Camero Zazueta | Empalme, Sonora | El Informativo | Killed (shot) | [477] | |
4 March 2022 | Juan Carlos Muñiz | Fresnillo, Zacatecas | Testigo Minero | Killed (shot) | [478] | |
16 March 2022 | Armando Linares | Zitácuaro, Michoacán | Monitor Michoacano | Killed (shot) | [479] | |
5 May 2022 | Luis Enrique Ramírez | Culiacán, Sinaloa | El Debate | Killed | [480] | |
9 May 2022 | Sheila Johana García Olivera | Cosoleacaque, Veracruz | El Veraz | Killed (shot) | [481][482] | |
9 May 2022 | Yessenia Mollinedo Falconi | Cosoleacaque, Veracruz | El Veraz | Killed (shot) | [483][482] | |
29 June 2022 | Antonio de la Cruz | Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas | Expreso | Killed (shot) | [484] | |
4 August 2022 | Ernesto Mendez | San Luis de la Paz, Guanajuato | Tu Voz | Killed (shot) | [485] | |
2-16 August 2022 | Juan Arjón López | San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora | A Qué Le Temes | Killed | [486][A 15] | |
22 August 2022 | Fredid Román | Chilpancingo, Guerrero | La Realidad, Vértice de Chilpancingo | Killed (shot) | [487] | |
08 July 2023 | Luis Martín Sánchez Íñiguez | Tepic, Nayarit | La Jornada | Killed | [488] |
See also
[edit]- Political murder
- Index of Mexico-related articles
- List of journalists killed in Guatemala
- List of journalists killed in Honduras
- List of journalists killed in Venezuela
- List of politicians killed in the Mexican drug war
- Human rights in Mexico
Sources
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ There was a journalist killed in 1913 but only his surname is known.[44]
- ^ Other sources identify him as Martín Falcón Rodríguez or as Mario Falcón Rodríguez.[93][95]
- ^ It is unclear if Mario Centeno Yáñez was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.[114]
- ^ It is unclear if Julián Sánchez Beltrán was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.[114]
- ^ It is unclear if Jorge Fernández Garduño (also known as Jorge Hernández Garduño) was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.[114] Another source says he was killed in Querétaro.[121]
- ^ It is unclear if José Antonio Godoy Mena (also known as Jesús Godoy Mena) was a journalist; other sources state he was a businessman instead.[128]
- ^ It is unclear if Emilio Santiago Alvarado was a journalist; other sources state he was a spokesman for the newspaper.[128]
- ^ Another source identifies him as Mario Ortiz Moreno.[141]
- ^ She was also identified as Mafalda Clementina Herros Andrade.[101]
- ^ It is unclear if Felipe González Hernández (also known as Felipe González Herrera) was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.[114]
- ^ Another source identifies him as Sergio Luis de Luna Daniel.[148]
- ^ He was also identified as Ronay Jiménez Gómez or as Ramón González Gómez.[151]
- ^ She was also identified as Herlinda Bejarano de Gómez.[148]
- ^ Another source stated he left his journalism profession five years before his death.[411]
- ^ It is unknown when he was killed. His last article was on 2 August, was publicly reported missing on 9 August and his corpse was found on 16 August.
References
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ de 2022, 12 de Enero (21 January 2022). "Mexican journalist José Luis Gamboa stabbed to death in Veracruz".
{{cite web}}
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