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Fort Townsend State Park

Coordinates: 48°04′24″N 122°47′22″W / 48.07333°N 122.78944°W / 48.07333; -122.78944
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Fort Townsend Historical State Park
Building
Explosives laboratory for defusing enemy mines and torpedoes
Fort Townsend State Park is located in Washington (state)
Fort Townsend State Park
Location in the state of Washington
Fort Townsend State Park is located in the United States
Fort Townsend State Park
Fort Townsend State Park (the United States)
LocationJefferson County, Washington, United States
Coordinates48°04′24″N 122°47′22″W / 48.07333°N 122.78944°W / 48.07333; -122.78944
Area367 acres (149 ha)[1]
Elevation190 ft (58 m)
Established1953[2]
Administered byWashington State Parks and Recreation Commission
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

Fort Townsend State Park (formerly Old Fort Townsend State Park) is a public recreation area located two miles south of Port Townsend in Jefferson County, Washington. The state park occupies a third of the site of the original Fort Townsend built in 1856. The park includes 3,960 feet (1,210 m) of shoreline on Port Townsend Bay, picnicking and camping areas, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) of hiking trails, and facilities for boating, fishing, and crabbing.[3]

History

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Fort Townsend was built in 1856 by the U.S. Army to protect settlers.[4][5] The entire garrison was transferred to the American Camp or Camp Pickett on San Juan Island in 1859 during the border dispute called the Pig War.[6] Reactivated in 1874, the fort continued in use until fire destroyed the barracks in late 1894; it was abandoned in 1895. The site was retained on the Army rolls until World War II, when it was used as a munitions defusing station. Washington State Parks took custody in 1953, and it became a state park.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Fort Townsend Historical State Park Brochure" (PDF). Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Fort Townsend Historical State Park History". Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  3. ^ "Fort Townsend Historical State Park". Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  4. ^ Caldbick, John (May 5, 2014). "Port Townsend — Thumbnail History". The Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History. HistoryLink. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  5. ^ "Fort Townsend". FortWiki. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  6. ^ Ray Theodore Cowell (October 1925). "History of Fort Townsend". Washington Historical Quarterly. 16 (4): 284–289. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
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