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Syringa × diversifolia

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Syringa × diversifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Syringa
Species:
S. × diversifolia
Binomial name
Syringa × diversifolia
Alfred Rehder.

Syringa × diversifolia, commonly known as the varyleaf lilac, is a hybrid shrub of the genus Syringa.[1]

Description

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Syringa × diversifolia is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 1.8 m (3 ft 3 in to 5 ft 11 in). Leaves are mid green, and may be entire, or multi-lobed.[2] The name refers to the multiple shaped leaves on this lilac, one big leaf alongside two or three smaller leaves.[3] Panicles are fragrant, and are white to pale pink. S. × diversifolia flowers relatively early in comparison to other lilacs, often flowering mid-April at Kew, while most other lilacs flower in May.[4] The plant produces loculicidal capsules.

Distribution and habitat

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S. × diversifolia is a garden hybrid.[5] Syringa × diversifolia is fully hardy to temperatures of -15°C.[6]

Taxonomy

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Syringa × diversifolia is a hybrid which arose at the Arnold Arboretum in 1929. Alfred Rehder, Arnold Arboretum taxonomist, noted that Syringa pinnatifolia seedlings showed that the flowers had been pollinated by a Syringa oblata growing nearby.[7]

The first clone produced, 'William H. Judd',[8] is noteworthy mainly because of its variable foliage, which may produce, entire, pinnatifid or three- to five-lobed leaves.[9][10]

References

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  1. ^ Laux, Sara (2018-05-25). "Oh yes. It's lilac season. Celebrate with these 12 surprising lilac facts". Cottage Life. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
  2. ^ "Hortipedia - Syringa x diversifolia". en.hortipedia.com. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  3. ^ "Lilacs at the Arnold Arboretum" (PDF). Harvard arboretum. October 19, 2024.
  4. ^ "Syringa oblata - Trees and Shrubs Online". www.treesandshrubsonline.org. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  5. ^ "Syringa × diversifolia 'William H. Judd' | RHS". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
  6. ^ "Syringa diversifolia". À l'ombre des figuiers. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  7. ^ Alexander III, John H (1978). "The Uncommon Lilacs" (PDF). Arnoldia. 38 (3): 2 – via Harvard University.
  8. ^ "Syringa × diversifolia 'William H. Judd' | /RHS Gardening". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  9. ^ Cole, Trevor (1990). "Species of Syringa" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Lilac Society. 19 (3): 1 – via The Lilac Society.
  10. ^ Skinner, F.L. (1979). "Hybrid Lilacs" (PDF). Newsletter of the International Lilac Society. 5 (5): 1 – via International Lilac Society.