List of communist parties in Nepal
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The Communist Party of Nepal is a name used by a number of Nepalese political parties claiming allegiance to communism. Most trace their roots back to the original Communist Party of Nepal formed in 1949.
Active parties
[edit]National parties
[edit]| Political party | Leader | Founded | Federal Parliament | Provincial Assemblies | Local government | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pratinidhi Sabha | Rastriya Sabha | ||||||
| Communist Party of Nepal (UML)[1] | Khadga Prasad Oli | 1991 | 78 / 275
|
17 / 59
|
161 / 550
|
11,929 / 35,097
|
|
| Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)[1] | Pushpa Kamal Dahal | 1994 | 32 / 275
|
16 / 59
|
83 / 550
|
5,045 / 35,097
|
|
Other parliamentary parties
[edit]| Name | Leader | Founded | Federal Parliament | Provincial Assemblies | Local government | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pratinidhi Sabha | Rastriya Sabha | ||||||
| Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) | Madhav Kumar Nepal | 2021 | 10 / 275
|
8 / 59
|
24 / 550
|
987 / 35,097
|
Split from CPN (UML) |
| Rastriya Janamorcha[2] | Chitra Bahadur K.C. | 2006 | 1 / 275
|
1 / 59
|
1 / 550
|
159 / 35,097
|
|
| Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party[3] | Narayan Man Bijukchhe | 1975 | 1 / 275
|
3 / 550
|
85 / 35,057
|
| |
Minor parties
[edit]| Name | Leader | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist)[4] | Chandra Prakash Mainali | Split from the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)[5] | Mohan Baidya | Split from the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) |
| Communist Party of Nepal[6] | Rishi kattel | Formed through a merger of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified), the Communist Party of Nepal Marxist−Leninist (Samajbadi), the Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist), the Marxist Communist Party of Nepal, Bidrohi ML and the Independent Thought Group |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist-Socialist) | Bishnu Raj Aryal | |
| Nepal Communist Party | Netra Bikram Chand[7] | Split from the Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)
Not registered with the Election Commission of Nepal |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) | Ambika Prasad Baidya | |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) | Mohan Bikram Singh[8][9] | Split from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal) |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)[10] | Gopal Kirati | Split from the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) |
| Patriotic People's Republican Front, Nepal[10] | Chandra Prakash Gajurel | Electoral front of Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)[11] |
| Communist Party of Nepal (United) | Chandra Dev Joshi | Split from Communist Party of Nepal (United) |
| Scientific Socialist Communist Party, Nepal | Bishwabhakta Dulal | Split from Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)[12] |
| Communist Party of Nepal Nationalist | Min Nath Devkota | |
| Maoist Communist Party, Nepal | Ram Narayan Prasad Pal | |
| Communist Party of Nepal Marxist (Pushpalal) | Man Dhoj Gurung | |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) | Sudeep Ruwali | |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Socialist) | Raju Karki | |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Gauravshali) | Bhaviswor Parajuli | |
| Communist Party of Nepal Maoist Socialist | Karna Jeet Bhudhathoki | |
| Communist Party of Nepal Unity National Campaign | Bamdev Gautam | Split from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Bolshevik) |
Defunct parties
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Nepal top court quashes 2018 formation of ruling Nepal Communist Party". The Indian Express. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ "राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा, Rastriya Janamorcha - RAJAMO, National Peoples' Front". www.rajamo.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ "नेपाल मजदुर किसान पार्टी – नेपाल मजदुर किसान पार्टी". nwpp.org.np. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ "Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist". www.cpnml.org.np. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ "CPN-Revolutionary Maoist forms Morcha to take part in election". Dainik Nepal. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ "Unified left to find an alternative name; 'Nepal Communist Party' taken - The Himalayan Times". The Himalayan Times. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ PTI (24 November 2014). "Nepali CPN-Maoist splits, General Secretary Netra Bikram Chand leaves party". The Economic Times. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ "Mohan Bikram Singh falls ill, Nepal PM pledges medical aid – OnlineKhabar". Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ "English | मोहन बिक्रम सिंह". www.mohanbikramsingh.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ^ a b "Fringe communist parties launch a movement against the ruling Nepal Communist Party, calling them 'fascists'". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Baidya-led Maoist forms Morcha to contest election". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "मार्क्स दिवसमा जन्मियो नयाँ कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी, को-को छन् आहुति नेतृत्वको पार्टीमा (सूचिसहित)". Sajha Post. 5 May 2018. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
