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Broadway (Los Angeles)

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Broadway Theater and
Commercial District (NRHP)
Broadway Theater and
Entertainment District
(City of Los Angeles)
Broadway looking north towards the historic Theater and Commercial District from Hoxton Hotel Roof (11th St.), September 2020
Broadway (Los Angeles) is located in Los Angeles
Broadway (Los Angeles)
Location300—849 S. Broadway
Los Angeles, California
Coordinates34°2′48″N 118°15′4″W / 34.04667°N 118.25111°W / 34.04667; -118.25111
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleEarly Commercial, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Art Deco
NRHP reference No.79000484 [1]
Added to NRHPMay 9, 1979
Broadway
Los Angeles Theatre
Maintained by
Length17.75 mi (28.57 km)
LocationLos Angeles
South endMain Street in Carson
Major
junctions
Northeast endMission Road in Los Angeles
Construction
Inauguration1890

Broadway, until 1890 Fort Street, is a thoroughfare in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The portion of Broadway from 3rd to 9th streets, in the Historic Core of Downtown Los Angeles, was the city's main commercial street from the 1910s until World War II, and is the location of the Broadway Theater and Commercial District, the first and largest historic theater district listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).[2] With twelve movie palaces located along a six-block stretch of Broadway, it is the only large concentration of movie palaces left in the United States.

Route

[edit]

South Broadway's southern terminus is Main Street just north of the San Diego Freeway (I-405) in Carson. From there it runs 10 miles (16 km) north through Athens and South Los Angeles to Downtown Los Angeles – at Olympic Blvd. entering downtown's Historic Core, in which the buildings lining Broadway form the Broadway Theater and Commercial District. Crossing 3rd Street, Broadway passes through the Civic Center including Grand Park. After crossing the US-101 (Santa Ana Freeway), signs read "North Broadway" as it enters Chinatown. It then curves northeast, passing through old railyards, crosses the Golden State Fwy. (I-5) and heads due east to its terminus at Mission Road in Lincoln Heights.

History

[edit]

Founding and extension

[edit]

Broadway, one of the oldest streets in the city, was laid out as part of the 1849 plan of Los Angeles made by Lieutenant Edward Ord and named Fort Street. Fort Street began at the south side of Fort Moore Hill (a block north of Temple Street) at Sand Street (later California Street).

In 1890, the name of Fort Street, from 1st Street to 10th Street, was changed to Broadway. The rest of Fort Street, from California Street to 1st Street, was changed to North Broadway.[3][4]

Proposal for opening Broadway through to Buena Vista Street (now North Broadway), and extending the street south into what was then part of Main Street, below Tenth Street, in order to give a continuous, wide thoroughfare from the southern city limits to the Eastside, was made as early as February 1891.[5]

The Broadway Tunnel under Fort Moore Hill was opened in 1901, extending North Broadway to Buena Vista Street at Bellevue Avenue (later Sunset Boulevard, now Cesar Chavez Avenue). A section of Broadway in South Los Angeles was originally named Moneta Avenue until 1923.[6]

In 1909, construction on a bridge across the Los Angeles River was begun to connect Buena Vista Street to Downey Avenue, which ran from the river to Mission Road. The names of Buena Vista and Downey were then changed to North Broadway,[7][8][9] but not without significant objections from affected residents and landowners.[10][11][12][13] The bridge, which continued to be referred to as the Buena Vista Street Bridge for a good while, was opened to traffic in late September 1911.[14]

Los Angeles' central commercial and entertainment street

[edit]

For more than 50 years, Broadway from 1st Street to Olympic Boulevard was the main commercial street of Los Angeles, and one of its premier theater and movie palace districts as well. It contains a vast number of historic buildings and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Prior to the turn of the 20th century, the city's Central Business District was further north, along Spring and Main streets between the Plaza and 2nd Street. In 1895 J.W. Robinson's opened what was then considered a very large and impressive four-story department store at 239 S. Broadway,[15][16] signaling of the shift over the next decade and a half of the main shopping district to Broadway below 2nd Street.

Retail hub

[edit]
Broadway and Seventh, looking north (1914)

From around 1905 through the 1950s, Broadway was considered the center of the city, where residents went to ornate movie palaces and live theaters, and shopped at major department stores and shops. See the Table of department stores on Broadway and Seventh streets below.

The square footage of the four largest department stores alone — Bullock's at 806,000 sq ft (74,900 m2), The Broadway at 577,000 sq ft (53,600 m2),[17] May Co. at over 1,000,000 sq ft (93,000 m2)[18] and J. W. Robinson's (7th St. at Hope) at 623,700 sq ft (57,940 m2)[19][20] — totaled over three million square feet, the size of American Dream Meadowlands, America's largest mall today.

Among dozens of significant buildings from that era are the Bradbury Building, Ace Hotel Los Angeles, and the Los Angeles Examiner building designed by Julia Morgan.

Some of the movie theaters on the street fell into disuse and disrepair, some were replaced with parking lots, but many have been repurposed and/or restored. The department stores closed in the 1970s and 1980s, but Broadway has been the premier shopping destination for working class Latinos for decades.[21]

Theater District

[edit]

NRHP refers to the district as the Broadway Theater and Commercial District, while the City of Los Angeles Planning Department refers to the Broadway Theater and Entertainment District.[22]

Highest concentration of movie palaces in the world

[edit]

Stretching for six blocks from Third to Ninth Streets, the district includes 12 movie theaters built between 1910 and 1931. By 1931, the district had the highest concentration of cinemas in the world, with seating capacity for more than 15,000 patrons. Broadway was the hub of L.A.'s entertainment scene – a place where "screen goddesses and guys in fedoras rubbed elbows with Army nurses and aircraft pioneers."[23] In 2006, the Los Angeles Times wrote:

"There was a time, long ago, when the streets of downtown Los Angeles were awash in neon—thanks to a confluence of movie theaters the world had never seen before. Dozens of theaters screened Hollywood's latest fare, played host to star-studded premieres and were filled nightly with thousands of moviegoers. In those days, before World War II, downtown L.A. was the movie capital of the world."[24]

Columnist Jack Smith called it "the only large concentration of vintage movie theaters left in America."[25] Smith recalled growing up a mile from Broadway and spending his Saturdays in the theaters:

"I remember walking into those opulent interiors, surrounded by the glory of the Renaissance, or the age of Baroque, and spending two or three hours in the dream world of the movies. When I came out again the sky blazed; the heat bounced off the sidewalk, traffic sounds filled the street, I was back in the hard reality of the Depression.[25]

Because Broadway has been used as a filming location for decades, many of these theatre marquees can be seen in classic Hollywood films, including Safety Last! (1923), D.O.A. (1950), The Omega Man (1971), Blade Runner (1982), and The Artist (2011).[26][27]

Revitalization by Spanish-language cinema

[edit]

In the years after World War II, the district began to decline, as first-run movie-goers shifted to the movie palaces in Hollywood, in Westwood Village, and later to suburban multiplexes. After World War II, as Anglo moviegoers moved to the suburbs, many of the Broadway movie palaces became venues for Spanish-language movies and variety shows. In 1988, the Los Angeles Times noted that, without the Hispanic community, "Broadway would be dead."[28] Jack Smith wrote that Broadway had been "rescued and revitalized" by "the Latino renaissance."[25]

Preservation and renovation efforts

[edit]

The district has been the subject of preservation and restoration efforts since the 1980s. In 1987, the Los Angeles Conservancy started a program called "Last Remaining Seats" in which the old movie palaces were opened each summer to show classic Hollywood movies.[23][29] In 1994, the Conservancy's associate director, Gregg Davidson, noted: "When we started this, the naysayers said no one will go downtown to an old theater to see an old movie in the middle of the summer, but we get a number of people who have never seen a movie in a theater with a balcony. The older people (go) for nostalgia. And the movie people—seeing a classic film on a big screen is a different experience."[29] After attending a Conservancy screening, one writer noted: "The other night I went to the movies and was transported to a world of powdered wigs and hoop skirts, a rococo fantasy of gilded cherubs and crystal chandeliers. And then the film started."[23]

Despite preservation efforts, many of the theaters have been converted to other uses, including flea markets and churches. The Broadway movie palaces fell victim to a number of circumstances, including changing demographics and tastes, a downtown location that was perceived as dangerous at night, and high maintenance costs for aging facilities. With the closure of the State Theater in 1998, the Orpheum and the Palace were the only two still screening films.[30]

In 2006, the Los Angeles Times wrote: "Of all of L.A.'s many hidden gems, maybe none is as sparkling nor as hidden as the Broadway theater district downtown."[23] Bemoaning the possible loss of such gems, the same writer noted: "L.A. gave birth to the movies. To lose the astonishing nurseries where the medium grew up would be tragic."[23]

Broadway since 2008

[edit]

In 2008, the City of Los Angeles launched a $40-million campaign to revitalize the Broadway district, known as the "Bringing Back Broadway" campaign. Some Latino merchants in the district expressed concern that the campaign was an effort to spread the largely Anglo gentrification taking hold in other parts of downtown to an area that has become the city's leading Latino shopping district.[31] A worker at one of the district's bridal shops noted, "On one side, I like the idea. The only thing is that I don't think they want our types of businesses."[31]

The Downtown's real estate revitalization, using the City's adaptive reuse ordinance that makes it easier for developers to convert outmoded and/or vacant office and commercial buildings into residential buildings, has reached the Broadway Historic District. It includes the transformation of the United Artists Theater office tower into the Ace Hotel Los Angeles, and restoration of its movie palace.

The Bringing Back Broadway commission is working on further reviving the landmark Los Angeles boulevard in the historic district. Led by City Councilman Jose Huizar, the commission has recommended widening sidewalks, eliminating traffic lanes, constructing new parking structures, and bringing back streetcar service reminiscent of the street's past.[32] A pedestrian-friendly project finished up in December 2014 that widened the sidewalks and replaced the parking lane with planters, chairs and round cafe tables with bright-red umbrellas. The Great Streets Initiative seeks to bolster the street-level health of the city by making several dozen boulevards more hospitable to pedestrians, cyclists and small businesses. Mayor Eric Garcetti said the effort represents "a shift from the way that our neighborhoods have been planned in Los Angeles," with a new focus on "walkability and transit."[33]

Broadway retail is transitioning from a broad mix of stores catering to Hispanic immigrants and a burgeoning sneaker and streetwear retail cluster has emerged from 4th to 9th streets: Sneaker Row.[34]

Retail in and around the Eastern Columbia, located at the intersection of 9th Street & Broadway, has proliferated in recent years with the opening of Acne Studios, Oak NYC, Aesop, Tanner Goods, BNKR, Austere, A.P.C., and Urban Outfitters located in the Rialto Theater (Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 472).[35][36]

Buildings and sites

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All landmarks in geographic order, north to south:

North of Hollywood Freeway

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  • Little Joe's (razed), 904 N. Broadway, Chinatown
  • Site of Broadway Tunnel (1901–1941, demolished) below Fort Moore Hill (leveled), between today's Temple St. and César Chávez Bl.

Hollywood Freeway to Temple

[edit]

This area south to Second Street is now the Civic Center, as well as the site of the Central Business District during the 1880s and 1890s)

Temple and Broadway

[edit]

Cable cars of the Temple Street Cable Railway ran along Temple Street starting in 1886 and were replaced with Pacific Electric streetcars in 1902.[37][38]

Northwest corner of Temple and Broadway

[edit]

  • The three-story brick Women's Christian Temperance Union building was erected in 1888 for $45,000.[39] Also known as the Temperance Temple, it has been demolished[40] and was replaced in 1957 by the Los Angeles County Central Heating and Refrigeration Plant.[41]

Southeast corner of Temple and Broadway (Pound Cake Hill, west side of New High St.)

[edit]

This location was at the time known as Pound Cake Hill. The buildings located here faced New High Street to their east and Broadway to their west. They were as follows:[42]

  • Los Angeles High School, whose original location (1873-1887) was between New High on the west and Broadway on the east, south of Temple Street. It was moved to California and Sand streets, and in 1890 a new facility was built on Fort Moore Hill, immediately north of where Broadway today crosses the Hollywood Freeway. The Pound Cake Hill school was demolished and replaced by:
  • First, the Red Stone Courthouse (or "Red Sandstone Courthouse"), which took over the function of courthouse from the Clocktower Courthouse (also called the Temple Courthouse). It was damaged beyond repair by Long Beach earthquake of 1933 and was torn down in 1936.
  • The Los Angeles County Hall of Records was built next to (south of) the Red Sandstone Courthouse in 1911, After the 1971 San Fernando earthquake, it was determined to be unsafe and it was demolished in 1973. A new Hall of Records was built and opened in 1962, one block west on the south side of Temple between Broadway and Hill.

Currently on the site are:

  • Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center (Los Angeles County Grand Jury), originally known as the Criminal Courts Building, opened in 1972
  • A portion of Grand Park, which stretches mid-block between Temple and First, from City Hall at Spring Street, to the Music Center at Grand Avenue.
Realignment of Spring Street (1925)
[edit]

The Poundcake Hill buildings originally backed up to Broadway to their west, and faced New High Street to their east. New High Street (see Sanborn map above) was a north-south street that ran parallel to Broadway, and to Spring Street to its east. As part of the construction of City Hall in the early 1920s, New High Street was removed south of Temple, and Spring Street was realigned more towards a north-south orientation, parallel with Broadway, instead of running more northeasterly and meeting Main Street at Temple Street. As a result the Poundcake Hill buildings faced the newly aligned Spring Street until they were demolished.

Southwest corner of Temple and Broadway

[edit]

Adjacent to the south, mid-block, is a portion of Grand Park.

First and Broadway

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Northeast corner of First and Broadway

[edit]

Northwest corner of First and Broadway

[edit]

  • Site of the Tajo Building (1896–mid-20th c.).[44] Now the location of the Los Angeles County Law Library.[45]

Southeast corner of First and Broadway and east side of 100 block

[edit]
  • Site of the Culver Block retail and office building.[46] Now the site of the Times Mirror Square 1973 Pereira Addition, so called because it was designed by William Pereira.
  • South of the Culver Block was the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce building, 128–130 S. Broadway, opened February 12, 1904,[47] a landmark at the time featured on postcards and in books. 6 stories, 4 floors. Ground floor offices included those of the Los Angeles Herald and Consolidated Bank.[48]

Southwest corner of First and Broadway

[edit]

The southwest corner, during Victorian times the site of unremarkable retail and office buildings, was from 1958 the location of the State Office Building, (1958-60, architect Anson C. Boyd, razed 2006). It was named the Junipero Serra State Office Building, and this moniker would be transferred to the former Broadway Department Store building at 4th and Broadway when it was opened to replace this building in 1998.[49] It is now the location of the New U.S. Courthouse built in 2016, taking up the entire block between Broadway, Hill, First and Second.[50]

Just south of the southwest corner was the Mason Theatre, 127 S. Broadway. Opened in 1903 as the Mason Opera House, 1,600 seats. Benjamin Marshall of the Chicago firm Marshall & Wilson designed the building in association with John Parkinson. Marshall is known for designing the Iroquois Theatre in Chicago. Remodeled in 1924 by Meyer & Holler. Later, as the Mason Theatre, it showed Spanish-language films. Demolished 1955.[51]

145 S. Broadway,[52]site of the C. H. Frost Building, later known as the Haig M. Prince Building. Built 1898, architect John Parkinson,[53] Now the location of the new United States Courthouse built in 2016, taking up the entire block between Broadway, Hill, First and Second.[50]

Second and Broadway

[edit]

Northeast corner of Second and Broadway

[edit]

One of several “Hellman Buildings” across Downtown L.A. — not to be confused with the still-existing Hellman Building at Fourth and Spring — was located here (#138) from 1897 to 1959.[54] The site is now a parking structure, part of the Times Mirror Square complex.

Southwest corner of Second and Broadway and the west side of the 200 block

[edit]

The west side of the 200 block of South Broadway had a key place in the retail history of Los Angeles from the 1893 through 1917, as it was home to several prominent early department stores such as the Ville de Paris, Coulter's department store from 1905–1917, and J. W. Robinson's "Boston Dry Goods" store from 1895–1915. All three stores would move to Seventh Street when it became the upscale shopping street between 1915 and 1917.

  • On the southwest corner of 2nd and Broadway was Judge O'Melveny's house, built in 1870. This was replaced by the American National Bank (later California Bank) Building, which one turn was replaced by the California Building in 1911. Nos. 201-213 Broadway are now known named the Broadway Media Center.

Further south on the west side of Broadway, was 207–211, location of the:

  • YMCA Building (#207–209–211), Romanesque Revival architecture, opened in July 1889, demolished in 1903.
    • The YMCA operated here at #207 from 1889 until 1903,
    • City of London opened here in August 1891, run by Messrs. Hiles and Niccolls, who came from the City of Paris department store. It carried curtains, window shades, comforters, and the like.[55] It operated here until August 1895, when it moved next door to the Potomac Block at #213.[56]

The YMCA Building was demolished to make way for the:

  • Merchants Trust Co. Building.[57]
Coulter's complex: Potomac and Bicknell blocks
[edit]

The adjacent Potomac Block and Bicknell Block originally housed prominent retailers of the day, then were joined together in 1906 by Coulter's department store to form a complex, opening it as a new, 157,000 sq ft (14,600 m2) store in June, 1905.[58][59][60]

Potomac Block
[edit]

The Potomac Block, 213–223 S. Broadway, was from 1905 to 1917 known as the B. F. Coulter Building. It was originally developed by lumberyard and mill owner J. M. Griffith. It was designed in 1888 by Block, Curlett and Eisen in Romanesque architectural style[61] and opened on July 17, 1890.[62]

Tenants included:

  • Ville de Paris department store (at 221–223, from 1893 through 1906),[61]
  • City of London Dry Goods Co., which moved here from next door at #211 in August 1895 and advertised for this location through August 1899.[56]

It was the first time major retail stores opened on South Broadway, in what would be a shift of the upmarket shopping district from 1890 to 1905 from around First and Spring to South Broadway. In 1904, Coulter's bought the Potomac Block, and combined it with the Bicknell block to create its new store that opened in 1905.

After Coulter's moved:

  • 215 continued as a branch of Coulter's through 1927. Then, 215–217 was home to the Pacific Furniture House in the 1940s.
  • 219 housed Fisch's Department Store in the 1940s.

The building was demolished in 1953 and is still the site of a parking lot.[63]

Bicknell Block
[edit]

The Bicknell Block (or Bicknell Building) at 225–229 S. Broadway, with back entrances at 224–228 S. Hill Street. was part of Coulter's from 1905 from 1917. After Coulter's moved in 1917, it housed the Western Shoe Co. (through 1922), later known as the Western Department Store (1922–1928). Lettering covered the face of the building from top to bottom through the end of the 1950s: "THE LARGEST SHOE DEPT. IN THE WEST".[64]

Further south on Broadway
[edit]
  • 231-235, the Harris Newmark Building (1899, Abram Edelman), Bartlett Music Co. (#233), annex to J. W. Robinson's (#235); Goodwill Industries store (#233-235, 1950s–60s). The building still stands, but all floors except the ground floor have been removed.
  • 237-241, the Boston Dry Goods Building (completed 1895, demolished, architects Theodore Eisen and Sumner Hunt, designer of the Bradbury Building)[65][66] The building was home to J. W. Robinson's "Boston Dry Goods" store from 1895 to 1915, Scott's Department Store (239–241, 1920s), Third Street Store (237–241, 1950s–60s). Demolished, currently the site of a parking lot.
  • 251 was home to the I. Magnin speciality department store, which opened here on January 2, 1899;[67] starting 1904, I. Magnin announced that the store would be known by the name of its manager, Myer Siegel.[68]

Southeast corner and east side of Broadway from 2nd to 3rd

[edit]

The southeast corner of 2nd and Broadway was the site of

  • The First Presbyterian Church was located here in 1894.[69] The church was replaced sometime before 1906 by the:
  • Nolan, Smith and Bridge Building, #200-4 S. Broadway, stores and a restaurant.[70]
  • Now the corner is the site of the Historic Broadway underground light rail station.

Mid-block were:

  • Crocker Building, #212–6[71] Home to Victor Clothing from 1920 to 1964
  • B'nai B'rith Temple (1873), 214 S. Broadway (post-1890 numbering), the city's first synagogue, razed to make way for the Copp Building, 218–224 S. Broadway, home to the original (1908) Pig 'n Whistle candy shop and tea room.[72] The Pig 'n Whistle would open locations at 7th and Broadway and in Hollywood, where it would become a landmark restaurant that still operates today.
  • City Hall (1888–1928; opened 1888, demolished 1929; 228–238 S. Broadway, architect Solomon Irmscher Haas, Romanesque Revival). Now a parking lot. Three stories, it had a 150-foot (46 m) campanile. Red and brown brick. Housed the Los Angeles Public Library for a time until it moved to the new Hamburger's department store building at Eighth and Broadway in 1908.[73] The site is now part of the "(213) S. Spring" parking garage.[45]
  • #240-246 the Hosfield Building, location of the Natatorium (indoor swimming pool) in 1894 and the Imperial Restaurant in 1906.[71] After 1964, location of Victor Clothing, notable for its changing murals reflecting local Chicano culture. Victor Clothing operated here until 2001, and was known i.a. for its frequent ads on Spanish-language television.[74]

Third and Broadway

[edit]

Northwest corner of Third and Broadway

[edit]

The corner is home to one of the oldest buildings outside the Plaza area, the 1895 Irvine Byrne Block or Byrne Block; now called the Pan American Lofts. The architect was Sumner Hunt. It was built in a hybrid Spanish Colonial Revival/Beaux-Arts style.

The building was home to the renowned I. Magnin clothing store that opened here on January 2, 1899;[75] on June 19, 1904, I. Magnin announced that the Los Angeles store would henceforth be known as Myer Siegel.[68] After a fire at the Irvine Byrne Building destroyed its store on February 16, 1911, Myer Siegel moved further south on Broadway.

It was modernized and converted to lofts in 2007 and given its present name. The halls and staircase have appeared in many of Alfred Hitchcock's movies, Brad Pitt's Se7en, Fight Club, Blade Runner, and other TV shows and commercials.[76]

From Third Street south to Olympic Blvd. (originally Tenth St.), and from Hill Street east to Los Angeles Street, including Broadway, is the Historic Core district, the city's main commercial and entertainment area in the first half of the 20th century.

Northeast corner of Third and Broadway

[edit]

On this corner:[77]

  • Originally the J. C. Graves house stood here; Graves bought the property in 1879 for $2,250. The house was sold and removed to 10th and Hope streets in 1888.
  • Rindge Block (1898, sold in 1899 for $190,000 to Frederick H. Rindge, the "King of Malibu"), 248–260 S. Broadway, commercial building; the top floors were removed and only the ground floor remains.

Southwest corner of Third and Broadway

[edit]

Southeast corner of Third and Broadway

[edit]


Third to Fourth

[edit]

South of the intersection of Third and Broadway, sites of interest include:

West side

[edit]
  • #317: Homer Laughlin Building (1896, John Parkinson), 317 S. Broadway, home to Grand Central Market since 1917. Previously home to department stores: Coulter's (1898–1905) and Ville de Paris (1905–1917).
  • Former J. R. Lane Dry Goods store, 327–329 S. Broadway, (successors to Crandall and Lane) located here through the 1910s. Later, this was the location of Field's jewelry store and the Broadway food market. Still standing, now a food court, but top floors were removed; now single story only.[45]
  • #331–5: Former Jacoby Bros. department store, 331–3–5 S. Broadway, from 1900 to 1935. At 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) over four floors plus a basement, it was stated at its opening in 1900 that it had the largest selection of clothing and of shoes in the Western United States.[84] Architect John B. Parkinson.[85] The building was home to an independent "Boston Store" department store in the late 1930s; no relation to J.W. Robinson's or the later regional chain by the same name.[86] Currently independent retail. 2 of 4 floors were removed. Replaced the First Methodist Episcopalian Church previously located here, which moved to the northeast corner of 6th & Hill.[87] Still standing, but top floors were removed; two floors remain.[45]
  • #337–9: former Haggarty's department store from 1905[88] to 1917.[89]
  • #341–3–5: former J. M. Hale department store from 1909[90] through the 1920s.
  • #351: Site of The Wonder, 351 S. Broadway, opened in 1921, was the largest retail silk store in the U.S.[91]

  • #355–363: Grant Building (originally called the "Grant Block", 1898, 3 stories,[92] enlarged to 7 stores 1901–2 by John Parkinson,[93] now two stories) at 363 S. Broadway, northwest corner of 4th Street. Once seven stories tall, all but the first two floors have been removed.[94] It was home to the W. E. Cummings shoe store, which had a large shoe on the roof of the building, serving as a landmark, then, from 1908, a Montgomery Bros. jewelry store, one of the most prominent in the city at the time.[95] In 1911 Weatherby-Kayser shoes moved its store here.[96] The building also housed the Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles from its establishment from 1947 to 1952.[97]

East side

[edit]
  • Blackstone Building (not to be confused with the later Blackstone Department Store building at 901 S. Broadway), 318–322 S. Broadway (1907),[98] housed Blackstone's Department Store from 1907 to 1917, as well as the Los Angeles County Library and the Cozy Theater. Originally 5 stories, now 3.[99]

  • O. T. Johnson Building (1902, John Parkinson, Romanesque, 7 stories),[100] 356–364 S. Broadway, NE corner of 4th/Broadway.[101][102] All but two floors have been removed.[45]

Fourth to Fifth streets

[edit]

West side

[edit]
Terrazzo floor of former Newberry's five and dime

East side

[edit]
  • Perla on Broadway, a modern 35-story condominium tower completed in 2022, 400 S. Broadway
  • Site of first Thrifty Drug Store (razed), 412 S. Broadway

  • Judson C. Rives Building (1907, Charles Ronald Aldrich, 10 stories), 424 S. Broadway, currently The Judson
  • Bumiller Building (1906, Morgan & Walls, 6 stories), 430 S. Broadway, currently the Broadway Lofts
  • Broadway Mall (1980s), 440 S. Broadway, built on the site of the Parmalee-Dohrmann building (opened 1932, Morgan & Walls, architects, 8 stories, demolished); 5 floors housed its 70,000-square-foot (6,500 m2) flagship china, crystal and silver store.[103] The store was described as the finest of its kind west of New York and featured innovations such as pneumatic tubes for processing sales transactions between the sales floor and the cashiers' area.[104][105]

  • Chester Williams Building (1926, Curlett & Beelman, 12 stories), 215 W. 5th St. (NE corner of Broadway), replaced a Victorian building with Sun Drug Co. and Weigel-Rixon Clothes Shops

Fifth to Sixth streets

[edit]

West side

[edit]

  • Schulte United Building (1928), 529 S. Broadway

East side

[edit]
  • The Title Guarantee Block (1913, Morgan, Walls and Morgan), 500 S. Broadway, SE corner of 5th, now called the Jewelry Trades Building
  • Pettebone Building (opened 1905, architect Robert Brown Young), 510-512 S. Broadway
  • Roxie Theatre (1931, orig. 1,600 seats), 518 S. Broadway – Movie palace – The Roxie was built in 1932—the last of the movie palaces built on Broadway. The Roxie had a seating capacity of 1,600 when it opened and was noted for its Art Deco (Zigzag Moderne) style, including its stepped roofline, angular grillwork, chevron ornament, and terrazzo sunburst in the sidewalk. The theater's sleek Streamline Moderne ticket booth was removed when the theater was converted to retail use.[2]
  • Cameo Theater – (1910, 900 seats), 528 S. Broadway — Nickelodeon – The Cameo opened in 1910 with a seating capacity of 775. Designed by Alfred Rosenheim in a Renaissance Revival style, the Cameo was originally known as Clune's Broadway. Until it closed in 1991, it was the oldest continuously operating movie theater in California.[2] The Cameo has been converted into a swap meet-type market.[115]
  • Arcade Theater (1910, orig. 1,450 seats), 534 S. Broadway – English-music-hall-style theater – The Arcade opened in 1910 as a vaudeville house that was part of the Pantages vaudeville circuit. The Arcade was designed by Morgan & Walls in the Beaux Arts style with tripartite vertical division of the facade.[2] Theater has been closed since 1992. Currently used as retail space.
  • Broadway Arcade (Spring Arcade Building), 540 S. Broadway
  • Silverwoods Building (1920, Walker and Eisen), 556-8 S. Broadway, northeast corner of 6th Street. Housed Silverwoods, a specialty department store for apparel, flagship for a large regional chain. 5 stories.[98]

Sixth to Seventh streets

[edit]

West side

[edit]

Southwest corner of Sixth and Broadway
[edit]
  • H. Jevne Company Building, 603 S. Broadway, 1906-7, Parkinson & Bergstrom, still standing. H. Jevne & Co. was one of the city's most prominent grocer, and this new location complemented the one on Spring Street. Prior to 1906, the two-story frame Norton Block (of Major John H. Norton) stood on the site.[116]
600 block of Broadway, west side
[edit]

Next to what is now the Jevne building on the south at 609–619 S. Broadway were several buildings in succession:

  • The Hotel Palms, a leading hotel of the city, renovated and repurposed in 1906-7 for use as the Central Department Store.[117]
  • The Central Department Store, architect Samuel Tilden Norton, three floors and basement with a total of 85,000 sq ft (7,900 m2), opened on March 25, 1907,[118] but went bankrupt the next year.
  • The New Paris Cloak and Suit Emporium at 609–11 advertised in 1915
  • From 1921 or 1922 through 1927,[119] the prominent Myer Siegel clothing store was located in part of the building (#617–619).
  • Los Angeles Theatre – (1931, 2,000 seats), 615 S. Broadway, Movie Palace – The Los Angeles opened in 1931 for the premiere of Charlie Chaplin's City Lights.[25] It had a seating capacity just short of 2,000. The theater was designed by S. Charles Lee and S. Tilden Norton in the French Baroque style, and was modeled on San Francisco's Fox Theater. The Los Angeles included the latest technological features when it opened, including an electric monitor of available seats, blue neon floor lights, a restaurant, a children's playroom, soundproof crying rooms, smoking room with built-in cigarette lighters, a walnut-paneled lounge with a secondary screen on which a periscope-like system of prisms relayed the film.[2] The ladies' powder room was lined with mirrors and vanities, and the toilet stalls were each done in a different kind of marble and each toilet bowl of a different pastel shade.[25] In 1988, the Los Angeles Times called it "a movie house for the gods, even in its present dusty state".[28] Columnist Jack Smith wrote that the Los Angeles Theater was "palatial beyond the dreams of a prince" with a lobby that suggested "nothing less than the glory of Versailles.".[25] Aerosmith's video for "Jaded" was filmed throughout the theater. It is owned by the Broadway Theatre Group, and continues to be used as a performing arts venue.[120] Current capacity: 1,931.
  • former S. H. Kress five and dime, 621-3-5 S. Broadway
  • St. Vincent's Jewelry Mart, formerly Bullock's dept. store, NW corner of Seventh and Broadway
East side
[edit]

Seventh to Eighth streets

[edit]

West side

[edit]
State Theater
  • State Theatre (1921, 2,450 seats), 703 S. Broadway, – Vaudeville theater and movie palace – The State opened in 1921 with a seating capacity of 2,450.[125] The theater offered both film and vaudeville when it opened. Judy Garland performed at the theater as part of the Gumm Sisters in 1929. Designed by Charles Weeks and William Day, the 12-story Loew's State is said to be the largest brick-clad structure in Los Angeles.[125] The theater is also noted for the seated Buddha/Billiken figure, as a good luck charm, located in a niche above the proscenium arch.[2] The exterior has an elaborate "silver platter" chased ornamentation above the ground story.[126] In 1998, Metropolitan Theaters stopped showing movies at the State and leased the space to the Universal Church.[30] As of 2015 the State is owned by the Broadway Theatre Group and is leased by the Cathedral of Faith for use as a church.[127]
  • F.W. Woolworth Building (1920), 719 S. Broadway, currently houses Ross Dress for Less
Reich and Lièvre store at 737-745 S. Broadway depicted in 1917 ad for store opening
  • Isaac Bros. Building, home of Reich and Lièvre “cloak and suit” emporium (women's apparel), 1917-ca. 1927, 739-745 Broadway
  • Merritt Building (1915), 761 S. Broadway, (NW corner of 8th)

East side

[edit]

  • Site of Hotel Lankershim (1905, demolished), 700 S. Broadway, southeast corner of 7th Street
  • Globe Theatre, originally the Morosco Theatre, and Garland Building, 744 S. Broadway (1913, 11 stories, Beaux-Arts, Morgan, Walls & Morgan, interiors by Alfred F. Rosenheim, currently 2,000 seats)
    • Opened in 1913 as the Morosco Theatre with a seating capacity of 782, full-scale live dramatic theater, built for impresario Oliver Morosco
    • The Garland Building was office space, forming a single building with the theater[128]
    • Converted into a movie theater during the Great Depression
    • Later showed Spanish-language films until the 1980s[128]
    • Converted into a swap meet in 1987.[2]
    • As of June 2014, was being remodeled as an entertainment venue[129] The restored marquee was relit June 24, 2014.[130]
    • Served during the late 2010s and early 2020s as a multipurpose space for music, theatrical events and films with a capacity of 2,000.
    • Permanently closed as of 2023[131]

Eighth to Ninth streets

[edit]

West side

[edit]

East side

[edit]

Ninth to Tenth streets

[edit]

West side

[edit]
Blackstone's Department Store building
United Artists Theater
[edit]
Ace Hotel and United Artists Theatre
  • United Artists Theater (now The Theatre at Ace Hotel) – Movie palace – Located at 933 S. Broadway, the United Artists opened in 1927 with a seating capacity of 2,214. It was the showcase for movies from the United Artists group created in 1919 by Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and D.W. Griffith. The theater was designed by C. Howard Crane, with Walker & Eisen, in a Gothic style inspired by a church in Segovia, Spain. The columns feature terra cotta capitals carved with film and theater themed grotesques. The interior includes a series of frescoes and murals by the firm of Anthony Heinsbergen.[2] In 1990, the United Artists Theater was restored by Gene Scott's L.A. University Church; Scott called on his television flock to come to Los Angeles to help with the restoration.[144] Scott's famous "Jesus Saves" sign was placed on the back side of the building to avoid interfering with the original facade. In 2013 the upper floors of the building were renovated into a boutique hotel, the Ace Los Angeles; the auditorium has been returned to use as a concert venue and theater.

South of Olympic Boulevard (originally Tenth Street)

[edit]

West side

[edit]
  • Los Angeles Examiner building, SW corner 11th
  • Athens Park, 124th to El Segundo Blvd.
  • Site of the Globe Department Store, 51st and Broadway[145]

East side

[edit]

Other surviving theaters adjacent to Broadway

[edit]
  • Warner Bros. Downtown Theatre – Vaudeville theater and movie palace – Located at 401 W. 7th St (northwest corner of South Hill and West 7th St). Opening on August 17, 1920, it was originally called the Pantages Theatre, but was renamed Warner Bros. Downtown Theatre in 1930 after the Hollywood Pantages Theatre was opened.[148][149] The exterior has an imposing domed corner tower, flanked by twin facades on 7th and Hill.[150] Later in the 1960s, it was known as the Warrens Theatre.[149] It currently houses a jewelry store.
  • Olympic Theatre – Movie palace – Located at 313 W. 8th St, half a block from S. Broadway, it originally opened in 1927 as Bard's 8th Street Theatre, converted from a restaurant. For a time, it had a second entrance on Broadway. After a period as a chandelier store, COS, a higher-end brand of H&M, began remodeling the store in 2016.[151][141]
  • Mayan Theater – Vaudeville theater and movie palace – Located at 1014 South Hill Street. Opened in August 1927 and now designated a Historic Cultural Monument, the Mayan is currently used as a nightclub. Current capacity: 1,491
  • Belasco Theatre – Legitimate theater – Located at 1050 South Hill Street, adjacent to the Mayan. Built by the Belasco brothers, and designed by Morgan, Walls and Clements. It served as a church from 1950 to 1987, renovations were completed in 2011 to modernize the sound and lighting systems.[152] Currently hosts services for the Los Angeles campus of Hillsong Church. Current capacity: 1,601.

Street grid

[edit]

South of Third Street

[edit]

Landmarks are shown on the following street grid of the Historic Core of Downtown Los Angeles.

For the area north of Third Street, see Victorian Downtown Los Angeles
For the area to the west of Hill Street, see Financial District, Los Angeles
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 250  333 W. 3rd
Conservative
Life B.
aka Western & Mutual Life B.
1901⁠-⁠?d HT&W⁠[156][157][158]
now 🅿️

 259 
1895– SH Irvine Byrne B.
1899–1911 I. Magnin/ Myer Siegel
2007– Pan American Lofts

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 257 
1899 RB Douglas B.
So. Pac. RR ticket office
now Douglas Lofts

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S
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 256 
Stimson B. 1893⁠–⁠1963 CHB
now 🅿️

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THIRD ST. THIRD ST. THIRD ST. THIRD (orig. MAYO) ST.

 300 
F. P. Fay Bldg 1904⁠–⁠90d D&F[159][160]
now 🅿️ garage

 301⁠–⁠313 
1895⁠–⁠1917d Muskegon Block
1918 WLW/ACM Chur
Million Dollar Th.

 300–310 
Bradbury B.
1893 SH/GW

Wilson Court
former alley

 312-6 
Gilbert Block c.1900–c.60
Central Th. 1929–c.57[161]
now Guadalupe wedding chapel

 301–311  Washington B.
1912 P&B[162]

 300–4 
J. B. Lankershim[163] Bldg a.k.a.
National Title[164] Bldg
1897–1959d RBY[165]

 301–9 
Schwartz Block 1888⁠-⁠d⁠[166]
Hotel Jackson 1890s
Citizens Nat'l Bank/
Cotton Exch Bldg
1906-?d
[167][163][164]⁠HA

now Reagan State Bldg 1990

 300–4 
Thom Block d⁠[168]
Milan H.
Blakesley H.

Lewis drugstore[169]

now 🅿️[170]

126–30 E. 3rd
Empire/ Unique Th.
1905 RBY

now 🅿️

Toy District
Angels Flight
 312-322   315–325 

1897 JP Homer Laughlin B.
ds 1898–1905 Coulter's
ds 1905–17 Ville de Paris
1917– Grand Central Market

 318-22 
Blackstone B. 1906–pres RBY
Blackstone DS 1906-17
The Fair
Cozy Theater 1930s-50s[171]
 324-6  Shannon B.
 328-30  Boos Bros Cafeteria
 332-4  So. Cal. Music
 336-8  Gray B. 1950s: Central Stationery & Printing Co.

 337-41 
Salisbury Block
 343-7 
Hogan B.

 308–314   311–317 

Round House
a.k.a. Garden of Paradise
1850s–1889

[163][164]c.1890–?
311–3 Pinney Bldg
[172]⁠315–7 Pridham Block
319–25 Turnverein Hall
(Turnhalle)/
New Star Vaudeville Th.
335–9 Belasco Th.

 312–324 
Panorama B.
1880s-1984

Rotunda (rear)
1887⁠–⁠1907:

Siege of Paris
panorama/[173]
stables⁠/icerink
1907–52:
Adolphus/ Hippodrome Theatre
[174]

now 🅿️

 357–361 
1913–d
Black B.[175]
now Pershing Sq. B Line D Line 

 331–335 
ds 1900–35 Jacoby Bros.

 355–363 
1898/1902 JP Grant Bldg
jewelers Montgomery Bros.
shoes W. E. Cummings

 340  Trustee B. 1905 PB

 350  O. T. Johnson Block 1895 It RBY

 356  O. T. Johnson Bldg
1902 JB Rom

 361 
Citizen M hotel 2021–

 354 
Hellman Bldg
1903
now HWH 🏠

103 W 4th
[176]1897 M&W
Hotel Van Nuys
now Hotel Barclay⁠🏠

 332–346 
Hotel Westminster
1888⁠–⁠1960d RBY
now Medallion Apts⁠🏠

 335–399 
Germaine
[177]Bldg d

[169]Edison H. now retail, 🅿️

FOURTH ST. FOURTH ST. FOURTH ST. FOURTH ST.

 400–412 
Hotel Clarendon/
Hotel Sherman
1895–1939

now 🅿️ lot


 414–434 
Wilson Bldg/
Occidental Hotel/
Clark Hotel
?–1913

 401–5 
J. A.
Williams
Dry
Goods/
Broadway
Department
Store
Building
1895–
1914d

1915: 401–23 B'way, 414–34 Hill were joined as the:
Broadway Dept Store Bldg 1915 P&B
1999 renamed Junípero Serra B. #2

The Broadway Department Store 1896–1973
State of California offices 1999–present

 400 
Mason B. c.1897–d[178]
Perla on Broadway 🏠 2020

Angelus Hotel 1901⁠–⁠56d JP[179]
now 🅿️

 400 
Continental
Bldg
1902 JP/GB BA a.k.a. Braly Block
now Continental Lofts

 410 
Hellman Bldg
1903 AR BA
now Hellman Lofts 🏠

 400 
San
Fernando
B.

1906 IRR

Toy District



 417 
Subway
Terminal
B.

1925–55 Pacific
Electric

now res
Metro 417

 436–8 
Boos Bros. Cafeteria

St. Clarenden H.

 443–7
?–⁠1911 Brockton Shoes
ds 1911⁠–⁠22 Myer Siegel
ds 1922⁠-⁠c.1927 Bon Marché
5&10¢ 1927⁠–⁠mid⁠-⁠90s: 
J. J. Newberry's

Fallas Paredes
ds 1996-2022

 424 
Judson C. Rive B. 1907

 433
Title Insurance & Trust Co B. 1928
UCLA Extension

 416 
Stowell/ El Dorado Hotel 1913
El Dorado Lofts

Dog Park

(411 W. 5th)
1929-30 P&P AD
Title
Guarantee
B.
now 🏠

(515 W. 5th)
 451–459 
1913 JP⁠/⁠GEB RR 
Metropolitan B.
1914⁠–⁠34 Owl Drugs
1913⁠–⁠26 Public Library
Foreman
& Clark

ds c.⁠1915⁠–⁠28

1916⁠–⁠28 Janss land dev.
Fallas Paredes
ds 1996⁠-⁠2022

Now small/vacant retail,
Downtown Metro Lofts

Chester Williams B. 1926

 453 
Spring Arts Tower P&B
Citizens Nat'l Bank 1915–63
Crocker Bank 1963–70s
Pacific Stock Exchange 1970s
Now art studios, The Last Bookstore

 460 
Rowan B. 1912
The Rowan 🏠

 451 
1914 P&B BA
Hotel
Rosslyn

now Rosslyn Lofts

121 E. 5th
King
Edward
Hotel

1906 P&B

now 🏠.

FIFTH ST. FIFTH ST. FIFTH ST. FIFTH ST.
PERSHING
SQUARE

Pershing Square
B Line D Line 

Fifth Street Store ds

 518  Roxie Th.

 528  Cameo Th.

 534  Arcade Th.

now retail

 501 
Hotel Alexandria 1906

 510 
Security Bldg 1907 PB
Security T&SB
now Security Bldg Lofts

 514 
Hotel
Rosslyn
Annex

 500–2 
Charnock
Block
1889 Vic/SE
Pershing Hotel
now New
Pershing
Apts

 501 
Baltimore
Hotel 1910

now 🏠

 538⁠–⁠546     Spring Arcade     537⁠–⁠543  
(a.k.a. Broadway Arcade)


543
Desmond's
ds 1915–24

 514 
Security T&SB 1916 JP BA
now L.A. Theater Center

 545 
🅿️

 550 
Topaz Apts 2018

 550  
Paramount Th.
International
Jewelry Ctr

 555–61  
ds Swelldom

 556–558  
ds Silverwoods
(1904–74)
now Broadway Jewelry Mart

(215 W. Spring)
 561 
1910 JP/GEB Trust & Savings Bank Bldg
1910 L.A. T&SB
1922 Pacific SW T&SB

now Randolph Lofts

 548 
Marley Lofts

 560 
Santa Fe B. 1908 M&W BA
now Santa Fe Lofts

SIXTH ST. SIXTH ST. SIXTH ST. SIXTH ST.

Consolidated
Realty
B.
1908/35
now California Jewelry Mart

Sun Realty B. 1931
L.A. Jewelry
Center

 635 
Harris &
Frank B.
1925
Harris &
Frank
1925⁠–⁠50

now Wholesale
Jewelry
Exchange


 606  
Western
Jewelry
Mart

 608 
William Fox B. 1932
Fox
Jewelry
Plaza

 601-605 
1907 P&B H. Jevne Co B.
grocer 1907–20 H. Jevne
1921–31[180] Bedell Dept Store
1936–8 Jacoby's
1940–? Zukor's[181]
now Three One Four apts

 615 
Los Angeles Th.

 600–610  
Walter P. Story B. 1909 MW&C BA
Mullen & Bluett ds

 616 
Desmond's ds

 620  
Schaber's cafeteria

 630   Palace Th. 1911 GAL RR

 644  
Joseph E Carr B. 1909 HH
W & J. Sloane 1909–1935
Brooks Clothing Co 1935–47
Harris & Frank 1947⁠–⁠80

 648 
Boos Bros. Cafeteria 1916
Clifton's Cafeteria 1935–

 601  
Hotel Hayward

 621  
E. F. Hutton 1931

 625  
California Canadian Bank 1923

 639  
Barclays Bank 1919

 600 
United California Bank B. 1961 CB
U.C.B. HQ 1961–73
now Thurman Lofts

 618 
Stock Exchange B. 1931 P&P CM
L. A. Stock Exchange
Pacific Stock Exch.
now ExchangeLA nightclub

 626 
Mortgage Guaranty B. 1913
City Lofts

 632–4 
Banks & Huntley B. 1930 P&P AD

 610 
Pacific
Electric
B.
1905
Pacific
Electric
Lofts

 640 
Hotel Cecil
1924–pres LLS[182]

 651–7 
410 W. 7th
1920 BMP BA

Pantages/ Warner Bros Th
now Jewelry
Theater Center

 640–50   639–59 

Bullock's ds 1907 P&B
now St. Vincent Jewelry Ctr

 656–666  (219 W 7th)
Haas B. 1915 MW&M BA
now 🏠, hotel, retail

215 W. 7th  651–3 
Bartlett Bldg
1911 P&B
Union Oil HQ
1911–23
2002–pres 🏠

now Jaide Lofts

SEVENTH ST. SEVENTH ST. SEVENTH ST. SEVENTH ST.

 701 
Foreman
& Clark B.

1928 C&B AD/NG
Foreman
& Clark
ds

 703  State Th.

 700 
Hotel Lankershim 1905⁠–⁠80s d
now 🅿️ w/1st floor retail

 720 
Z. L. Parmelee B. 1907
Parmelee Co. gas/electric fixtures

 722 
Sassony B. 1909 Barker Bros. furniture 1909⁠–⁠1936 at 724⁠-⁠732
728–734 is now 🅿️ w/1st floor retail

 740  
Garland B. 1913 MW&M NC
Globe Th. orig. Morosco Th.

 701  
Van
Nuys
Bldg

M&W 1911 RR
now
Van
Nuys
Apts

 700–4  
140 W. 7th
Financial
Center
Bldg

N&W 1924 BA[183]

 700  
Dearden's
ds 1909-2017

[184] 757–61  
401–15 W. 8th
[185]Title Insurance & Trust Co
?–1928
Garfield Bldg
1930–pres

Union Bank
& Trust Co.
B.
1922 C&B

now Union Lofts

 756  
Chapman B. 1912 EM BA HCM #899
orig. L.A. Investment Co B.
now Chapman Flats

 755  
Griffin on Spring 🏠 24 fl. 2018

 756  Great
Republic
Life B.
1927 W&E BA
Gr. Rep. Life
now Gr. Rep. Lofts

EIGHTH ST. EIGHTH ST. EIGHTH ST. EIGHTH ST.

 825 
1922–63 RKO
Hillstreet
Th.

now 820 Olive / 825 S. Hill 🏠

 830   801 

May Company B.
Hamburger's ds 1908–1923
May Company ds 1923–1986
Broadway Trade Center –2015
retail, garment manufacturing

planned retail, offices, hotel[186]

 802  Tower Th.
  1927 BR

 812  Rialto Th.
  1917 AD/CR

 842  Orpheum Th.
 (1926 BA)

200 W. 8th
1923 Lane Mortgage B.
now The Craftsman

 810 
National
City
Tower

1924 AW/PE⁠⁠[187][188]

 810 
California
Th.
1918–90 BA

 824 
Gray B.

 855 
Coast Fed.
Savings
B.

1926 JM

 850 
The Alexan
planned 26 fl. 🏠

 849 
Eastern Columbia B. 1930 CB AD
1930–57 Eastern Col. DS
2006–pres Eastern Col. Lofts

 833 
City Club B.
1925 LLS⁠[189]

 851 
Harris
Newmark
B.

1926 C&B RR

 860 
Cooper B. 1926 C&B
Cooper Design Space

NINTH ST. NINTH ST. NINTH ST.
small retail

 912 
May Co Garage B.1926

 939 
South
Park

🏠

 901 
Blackstone's ds 1907–1917

1927 W&E/CHC SG  929 
Cal. Petroleum/Texaco B.
2014–24 Ace Hotel
now STILE hotel
1927⁠–⁠89 United Artists Th.
1989 Gene Scott's church
2014–24 Th. at Ace Hotel
now United Th.

 910 
Gerry
B.
1947 SM

OLYMPIC BL. (formerly TENTH ST.) OLYMPIC BL.

 1000  53 fl 🏠
Olympic & Hill

 1026  S. Broadway Broadway Palace Apts 2017 S. Hill  1001–51 

 1038  1927 SOC
Mayan Th.

 1023  1925 W&E BA
Western Pacific B.

 1061 
White Log
bar/rest. 1932 Nov[190]

 1050 
1926 MWC Chur
Belasco Th.

 1060 
L. A. Railway HQ 1925
now Hoxton Hotel

ELEVENTH ST. ELEVENTH ST. ELEVENTH ST.

 1111 
Sky Trees
Tower

planned
43-fl. 🏠[191]

(146 W. 11th St.)  1101 
1914 Herald Examiner B.
newspaper 1914–89 Herald Examiner

 1100 
Commercial Club (Chamber of Commerce social club) 1926 C&B RR
now Proper Hotel

 1101 
110 W. 11th
Harris B. 1923 BA


Table of former department stores on Broadway and 7th streets

[edit]
Store Opened Left Moved or closed? Location Sq ft Sq m Architects Current use
SPRING ST. BETWEEN TEMPLE AND SECOND
Coulter's
(1st sequential
location)
1884 1898 Moved Hollenbeck Block, SW corner 2nd & Spring Historic Broadway station
Hamburger's (1st seq. loc.) 1888 1908 Moved Phillips Block, Franklin & Spring Burgess J. Reeve Site of City Hall
Mullen & Bluett 1889 1910 Moved 101–5 N. Spring Empty lot
Jacoby Bros.
(1st seq. loc.)
1891 1900 Moved 128–134(–138) N. Spring at Court Site of City Hall
The Hub 1896 1916 Moved Bullard Block, Spring at Court Morgan & Walls Site of City Hall. The Hub moved to 430 S. Broadway.[192]
BROADWAY
Broadway from 2nd to 3rd
Ville de Paris[193]
(A. Fusenot Co.)
1893 1898 Moved Potomac Block, 221-3 S. Broadway Block, Curlett & Eisen added to Coulter's late 1907, demolished 1958, now a parking lot
Coulter's
(3rd seq. loc.)
1905 1917 Moved Potomac Block: 225-7-9 S. B'way through to 224-6-8 S. Hill. 1907: expanded into 219-221-223 B'way. 157,000[194] 14,586 Block, Curlett & Eisen demolished, site of parking lot
Boston Dry Goods
(J.W. Robinson Co.)
1895 1915 Moved 237–241 S. Broadway Theodore Eisen, Sumner Hunt Parking lot
I. Magnin/
Myer Siegel
(1st seq. loc.)
1899 ? Moved Irvine Byrne Block,
251 S. Broadway[195]
Sumner Hunt Wedding chapel
Broadway from 3rd to 4th
Coulter's
(2nd seq. loc.)
1898 1905 Moved 317–325 S. Broadway through to 314–322 Hill St.[196] (Homer Laughlin Bldg.) 86,000[197] John B. Parkinson became Ville de Paris
Now Grand Central Market
Jacoby Bros. (2nd seq. loc.) 1899[198] 1935-6 Moved[199][200] 331-333-335 S. Broadway 60,000 5574 John B. Parkinson[201] Was "Boston Store" in late 1930s.[202] Currently independent retail. 2 of 4 floors were removed.
Ville de Paris
(2nd seq. loc.)
1905 1917 Moved. 317–325 S. Broadway through to 314–322 Hill Street[196]
Homer Laughlin Building
96,000[citation needed] 8919 John B. Parkinson Grand Central Market
J. J. Haggarty
 New York Store
1905 1917 Moved 337–9 S. Broadway Small retail. Only 2 stories remain.
J. M. Hale (Hale’s) 1909 ? ? 341-343-345 S. Broadway[203] retail, top floors were removed
BROADWAY south of 4th St.
Broadway from 4th to 5th
The Broadway
(1st seq. loc.)[204]
1896 1973 Moved SW corner 4th & Broadway, later through to Hill 1924, 577,000[205] 53,605 Junipero Serra State Office Building
Bon Marché 1907 Liquidated[206] Bumiller Building, 430 S. Broadway
The Hub
(2nd seq. loc.)
1907 1916 Moved 430 S. Broadway In 1907, The Hub opened at the former Bon Marché.[206] In March 1916, The Hub moved to 337–9 S. Spring.[207] closing in 1922.[208]
Myer Siegel
(2nd seq. loc.)
1899 ? Moved 455 S. Broadway Became part of Fallas Paredes
Broadway from 5th to 6th
Fifth Street Store
(Steele, Faris & Walker), later Walker's
1905 ? Closed SW corner 5th & Broadway 1917: 278,640[209] 1917:25,887 Replaced existing store with new building in 1917.[209]
Building later housed Ohrbach's
Ohrbach's Closed SW corner 5th & Broadway Former Walker's store.[209]
Building later housed Ohrbach's
Silverwoods 1904 ? ? 556 S. Broadway (NE corner of 6th) 1920: 115,420[210] 1920: 10,723 Broadway Jewelry Mart
Swelldom 1920[211][212] 1970s Closed 555–561 S. Broadway (NW corner of 5th) Pierpont Davis Small retail
Broadway from 6th to 7th
Jacoby Bros.
(3rd seq. loc.)
1936[200] 1938[213] Liquidated 605 S. Broadway[200] Became a Zukor's (1940),[214] now mixed-use
Central Dept. Store[215] 1907 1908 609–619 S. Broadway 85,000[216] 7897 Samuel Tilden Norton Demolished, now site of Los Angeles Theatre
Myer Siegel
(3rd seq. loc.)
Moved 617 S. Broadway Samuel Tilden Norton Demolished, now site of Los Angeles Theatre
Mullen & Bluett (2nd seq. loc.) 1910 1960s Moved 610 S. Broadway
(Walter P. Story Bldg.)[217]
Morgan, Walls & Clements Mixed-use
Desmond's 1924 1972[218] Closed 616 S. Broadway 85,000[122] 7897 A. C. Martin[219] Renovated 2019 as office space, a restaurant and a rooftop bar.[122]
Harris & Frank
2nd concurrent location
1947 1980[220] Closed 644 S. Broadway
(Joseph E. Carr Building)
Robert Brown Young[221]
Bullock's
(1st seq. loc.)
1907 1983 Closedb NW corner 7th & Broadway
by 1934, most of the block 6th/ 7th/ Broadway/ Hill
1907: 350,000
1934: 806,000[222]
1907: 32,516
1934: 74,880
Parkinson & Bergstrom St. Vincents Jewelry Mart
Broadway from 7th to 8th
F.W. Woolworth 1920 719 S. Broadway Ross Dress for Less
Reich and Lièvre 1917 c.1927 737-745 S. Broadway (Isaac Bros. Bldg.)
Broadway from 8th to 9th
Hamburger's
(2nd seq. loc.)
After 1925:
May Company
(1st loc.)
1906 1986 Moved SW corner 8th & Broadway
by 1930, entire block 8th/ 9th/ Broadway/ Hill
1906: 482,475[223][224]
1930, >1,000,000[225]
1906: 44,823, 1930 92,903 Under renovation to become tech campus
Broadway from 9th to 10th
Blackstone's 1917 901 S. Broadway (SE corner 9th) 118,800[226] 11,037 John Parkinson Building became The Famous,
now residential, retail
Eastern Columbia 1930 1957[227] 849 S. Broadway through to Hill 1930: 275,650[228] (expanded in 1950)[229] 1930: 25,609 Claud Beelman Residential condo
SEVENTH STREET (from Broadway west to Francisco)
Seventh between Broadway and Hill
Bullock's (see above)
Seventh between Hill and Olive
Ville de Paris, from 1919 B. H. Dyas 1917 1933 Liquidated 420 W. 7th (SE corner Olive) Dodd and Richards L.A. Jewelry Mart
Seventh between Olive and Grand
Haggarty's 1917 1963[230] Closed Brockman Building,
520–530 W. 7th at Grand[231][232][89][233]
George D. Barnett,
Barnett, Haynes & Barnett
Apartments
Coulter's (4th seq. loc.) 1917 1938 Moved 500 W. 7th (SW corner Olive) Dodd and Richards Mixed-use. Coulter's moved to Miracle Mile.
Seventh between Grand and Hope
J. W. Robinson's (2nd seq. loc.) 1915 1993 Closed 600 W. 7th ("7th, Hope & Grand") 1915: 400,000[234]
1923: 623,700 sq ft (57,940 m2)[235]
1915: 37,161
1923: 57,944
Noonan & Richards (1915), Edgar Mayberry/Allison & Allison (1934 remodel) Mixed-use
Desmond's 7th St. (2nd seq. loc.) 1934,[236] expanded 1937[237] Closed 2nd Union Oil Building, 617 W. 7th. St. 22,500 (1937)[238] 2090 Alexander Curlett and Claude Beelman Walgreens[239]
Seventh between Hope and Flower
The Broadway (2nd loc.), later Macy's 1973 Open Open Broadway Plaza 750 W. 7th (Hope to Flower) 250,000[240] 23,226 Charles Luckman In operation
Desmond's 7th St. (1st seq. loc.)
(B'way store remained open)
1927[236] 1934 Moved Roosevelt Building, 717 W. 7th St. Alexander Curlett and Claude Beelman Shoo Shoo Baby (restaurant)
Barker Bros. (final downtown loc.) 1926 1984[241] Closed 818 W. 7th (Flower to Figueroa) 1,000,000[242] 93,000 Curlett and Beelman Offices
Seventh between Figueroa and Francisco/I-110
Bullock's (2nd seq. loc.), later Macy's 1986 1996 Closed Seventh Market Place now FIGat7th, 735 S. Figueroa Jon Jerde[243] Gold's Gym (level M1), Target (M2), Zara (M3)
May Company (2nd seq. loc.), later Macy's 1986 2009a Closed Nordstrom Rack (level M1), Target (M2), H&M (M3)
FLOWER STREET from Seventh to Eighth
Weatherby-Kayser shoes 1925 715–9 S. Flower
Myer Siegel (4th seq. loc.) 1927 733 S. Flower
Parmelee-Dohrmann (homewares) 1927 741–7 S. Flower

aas Macy's, breopened in 1986 at Citicorp Plaza, now FIGat7th.


Public transportation

[edit]

The Los Angeles Metro Rail's Historic Broadway station is an underground light rail station near the intersection of 2nd and Broadway,[244][245] which is served by the E Line east to East Los Angeles and west to Santa Monica, and on the A Line northeast to Union Station, Pasadena, and Azusa and south to Long Beach.[246]

Metro J Line bus rapid transit (BRT) has 5 stations adjacent to Broadway in South Los Angeles: 37th Street/USC, Slauson, Manchester/I-110, Harbor Freeway, and Rosecrans. These stations are along the Harbor Transitway, a dedicated busway between Downtown L.A. (Adams Blvd.) and the Harbor Gateway, near Carson, in the median of the Harbor Freeway (I-110), just west of Broadway. J Line BRT runs as far south as San Pedro and as far northeast as El Monte.

Metro Local bus line 45 serves most of the length of Broadway, between Lincoln Heights through Downtown to the Harbor Freeway Station. Local routes 4, 30, and 40 serve portions of Broadway downtown.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Sandra A.B. Levis. "Broadway Historic Theater District: A walking tour sponsored by the Los Angeles Conservancy" (PDF). Los Angeles Conservancy.
  3. ^ "City In Brief". Los Angeles Times. September 6, 1889. p. 8. ProQuest 163467011.
  4. ^ "Other 3 -- No Title". Los Angeles Times. February 18, 1890. p. 4. ProQuest 163516086.
  5. ^ "Sou', Sou'west". Los Angeles Times. February 26, 1891. p. 4. ProQuest 163524656.
  6. ^ "Realtors Want New Boulevard: Ask Supervisors for Route Connecting Moneta Avenue With Harbor". Los Angeles Times. December 10, 1922. p. V9. ProQuest 161208643.
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  8. ^ "The Lancer". Los Angeles Times. January 22, 1911. p. II5. ProQuest 159604470.
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  10. ^ "Object to Changing Name". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. 32, no. 105. January 14, 1905 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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  12. ^ "Object to Merger Of Downey Avenue". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. 36, no. 24. October 25, 1908 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  13. ^ "East Side Residents, Prefer Downey Avenue". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. 37, no. 200. April 19, 1910 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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